Izifo zegazi - izimpawu ezivamile neziqondile

Izimpawu ezisemtholampilo zezifo zegazi negazi zingaba izimpawu zesimo esijwayelekile futhi ezicacile kakhulu lapho kukhona izifo ezithile. Zonke izifo zegazi lomuntu zihambisana nezimpawu ezivamile, ezihlanganisa ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukukhathala okwedlulele, isikhumba esibucayi esikhumbeni kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba, isizungu, esinqunywe cishe cishe zonke iziguli ezinezifo zegazi kanye nentuthuko kancane kancane. Izimpawu ezicacile: ukuphuma kwegazi, ukwanda kwe-lymph nodes, ubuhlungu besifuba, i-jaundice yesikhumba, umkhuhlane, ukuwasha, ubuhlungu esifundeni esiphezulu esifanele, izinkinga ze-trophic zesikhumba, izinwele nezipikili. Lezi zimpawu zibuye zithole izifo zegazi ezinganeni.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba okungaphezu kuka-38 ° C ngokuvamile kuvame ukubhekwa nge- acute leukemia, i- lymphosarcoma, i- myeloma, ne- lymphogranulomatosis. Ukushintsha kokushisa kungenxa yomphumela we-pyrogenic wemikhiqizo yokubola yamaseli egazi asemqoka - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu nama-leukocyte. Ukushisa okuncane kufana ne-hemolytic ne-B12- kanye ne-folia-deficient anemia. Ngokuvamile imfiva ibangelwa izinqubo ze-ulcerative necrotic kanye nokuvuvukala, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlobene nokutheleleka okubili okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe- leukemia ekhukhumezayo nengapheliyo.

Ukuphuma kwegazi kuveza izifo eziningi zegazi. Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi zihambisana nokuncipha kwenani le-platelet yegazi, ezinye amaprotheni izici ezihilelekile ekugxileni kwegazi, noma ngesilonda sodonga lwamasongo. Kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi ngokubonakala kwemifucumfucu ekhanda esikhunjeni nasezingxenyeni ezinamaqabunga emva kokuvuthwa okulula noma ngisho nokucindezela okujwayelekile. Iziguli zivame ukuphuma ephuleni, izinsini, izitho zendlela yokugaya, amaphaphu, izinso, isisu.

Ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe noma i-lymphadenopathy yilona uphawu olulandelayo oluhambisana nezifo zegazi. Izimpawu ze-lymphadenopathy zivumela i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-lymphogranulomatosis kanye ne-lymphosarcoma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kuma-lymph nodes noma kwi-metastases ye-tumor.

Ubuhlungu emathanjeni kanye nobuhlungu ikakhulukazi e-sternum cishe kuyisici esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-leukemia. Ubuhlungu buba khona ngenxa yesikhwama somnyoba emathanjeni aphansi ngaphansi kwe-hemoblastosis. Kungaba okuzenzekelayo noma kubonakale lapho uthayipha amathambo aphansi aqukethe umongo omvu obomvu, lapho i-hematopoiesis ikhona khona. Ubuhlungu obudala emuva bungase buvele kwiziguli ezine- myeloma. Ngalesi sifo segazi, ukwehlukana kwamathambo kuwuphawu oluthile olunezinto ezingadingekile.

Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso nokudliwa yizinto ezivamile zezifo eziningi zesistimu yegazi. Lapho ukutholakala kwe-anemia yensimbi kuvame ukuboniswa ukuphazamiseka kokunambitheka nephunga, okubonakalayo ekutsheni ukudla umlando, umhlaba, amalahle. Iphunga elimnandi lamapende, i-petroli, ne-ether, i-solvents ibonakala iyamangalisa iziguli.

Umbala we-jaundice wesikhumba kanye nezibungu ezinamaqanda ngokuvamile zihambisana nezifo ezithile zegazi. Izimpawu ze-icterus zijwayele kakhulu iqembu le-anemia ye-hemolytic. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukubonwa ezifweni zesimiso sebhaliary nesibindi.

Iziguli ezine-lymphogranulomatosis, i-lymphocytic leukemia engapheliyo, futhi i-erythremia ivame ukuba neqhwa elikhulu. Ngokuvamile, yilona uphawu lokuqala lwesifo, lapho ezinye izibonakaliso ezithintekayo zesifo zisasekho.

Ukuntuleka kwensimbi ngokuvamile kuvumela izifo ezithile zegazi. Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwensimbi ziholela ekutheni amandla e-enzyme aqukethe insimbi, ukwephulwa kwe-molemikhali ye-hemoglobin. Ngokwemitholampilo, lokhu kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezinguquko ezithinta isikhumba, izinwele nezipikili - ukoma kanye nokwehlisa isikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izipikili ezinamahloni.