Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa.

Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa - akuyona nje inhlanganisela yezici ukuthi ichaze izici lwenhlangano kwezobuchwepheshe inqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye kwenziwe omunye emsebenzini ikakhulukazi athathwe ewonke engxenyeni esikalini noma ngisho lonke isitshalo.

Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako ukwenziwa kukhona amafomu yenhlangano, futhi izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa kusengaphambili kubo. Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo yenqubo ukukhiqizwa senziwa ngesisekelo izici eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa ivolumu zokukhiqiza, ngesilwane esifuywayo yayo, degree of yasafuthi ububanzi kanye nohlobo umthwalo waso sonke imisebenzi. Ngesisekelo lezi zici ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ukukhiqizwa: Iqembu lokuqala - iyunithi, kwesibili - serial yesithathu - mass.

izinhlobo yenhlangano zokukhiqiza, ababiziweyo olulodwa - lezi izinqubo yokukhiqiza lapho anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa amayunithi olulodwa noma zingabantu non-yansukuzonke noma okuphindiwe ngezikhawu ezingavikelekile echaziwe. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, ezihlukahlukene detaleoperatsii olwenziwa emsebenzini ngamunye (workshop zokuhlola, zezentengiselwano ukukhiqizwa iyunithi).

Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa, ababiziweyo serial, lokhu lapho ibanga elilinganiselwe imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngezikhathi imali ukuthi kunqunywa amaqembu ukuqala noma ukukhululwa. Kunoma iyiphi unikezwa emsebenzini wenziwa kusukela detaleoperatsy eziningana, futhi enye ngezikhawu, ukuthi atishaye okuphindaphindiwe. Kube seriality isici, esibizwa Lі, ke quantifies le seriality ezingeni. Ngakho, uma lithi kwandisa, lizinga lunye lehliselwa e ekukhiqizweni ke ubunye.

Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa, okuthiwa i-mass, yilezo lapho esibalulekile ikhiqizwa ububanzi njalo kungagcini izingxenye (imikhiqizo). At ngamunye emsebenzini othize kulesi simo wenziwa detaleoperatsiya eyodwa kuphela. Isimo esiyinhloko mass inqubo ukukhiqizwa - kuba ukugcwala thwebula imisebenzi futhi imishini yokukhiqiza ukukhululwa igama elilodwa kuphela.

Ngesinye ibhizinisi ikakhulukazi athathwe akanayo ukuba uhlobo olulodwa kuphela zokukhiqiza, zikhona eziningana. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi ezingeni of lunye akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kukhona into okuthiwa izinhlobo amabhizinisi zinqunywa esekelwe kushuba ubunjalo okukhipha, kanye okukhiphayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela izinhlobo ibhizinisi. Eyokuqala - inkampani mass-kukhiqizwa, bekhipha yonke umkhiqizo uhla yabo noma nje ingxenye yayo esemqoka njalo.

Eyesibili uhlobo - ekukhiqizweni ibhizinisi, esikhiqiza izimpahla amaqoqwana, ie izinqubo ukukhiqizwa serial kulokhu inqobe. Ngaphakathi kuleli qembu kukhona ezivamile kakhulu ngokwahlukana izinqubo ku yabadobi, serial mass. Kepha akusimina kodwa ukushintsha izici qualitative yohlobo yenhlangano. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma kunjalo okukhiphayo nokunye amaqoqwana okuphindayo.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - ukukhiqizwa inkampani iyunithi. Bakha anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo, okuyinto akanayo ekuphindeni onesigqi. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa izinqubo olulodwa inqobe.

Ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ukulawula izici, inhlangano futhi ukusebenza komnotho wenarha yabo boke ibhizinisi. Lapho anda imishini yezobuchwepheshe yokusikwa nekwandzisa umtsamo ukukhiqizwa, kukhona ushintsho kusuka uhlobo olulodwa zokukhiqiza i-serial mass. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanciphisela inani labantu abasebenza kanye kakhulu yezindleko zokubhalisa ukuze kugcinwe nokuqhuba imishini. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka nokwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi izinguquko oyiyo.