Intaba Kosvinsky Kamen: Incazelo

Ural kukhona into yemvelo eyigugu kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele. Lona lapho ungakwazi uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi baphuze ezinye spring amanzi. Ukuncoma ubuhle ngokubabazekayo ezweni lakubo. Thola ophethe vivacity namandla.

expanses Ural

Ngo komkhathi enkulukazi empumalanga ibhande ewumngcingo kusukela enyakatho, kusukela yonke iNhlonhlo Yamal, eningizimu kwemingcele Orenburg esifundeni, eziNtabeni zase-Ural elula. Kuthathwa zabo ukuba umngcele wemvelo esasihlukanisa zwekazi libe izingxenye ezimbili: eYurophu nase-Asia. Ubude yabo - ezingaphezu kuka-2000 amakhilomitha.

Isici ehlukile iyona ukunwetshwa behleliwe njengabantu abayakulwa, ubude balo: phezulu ilingana 40-60 km, phansi kuziwa 150. Futhi, uhlukanise ugema saba izingxenye ezinhlanu: Severnyy Ural, South, Ephakathi, elimhlophe futhi Polar. Ososayensi zithi afanayo kwamiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane zezigidi 3.5 edlule ngenxa ukudabuka of ungqimba lomhlaba.

Rich onqenqemeni yemvelo

Le ndawo indawo amaningi namaminerali. Lamagama 55 48 misela ekujuleni Urals: yensimbi, nickel, ithusi, igolide, i-platinum, aluminium izinto zokusetshenziswa, umanyolo, amatshe ayigugu - futhi akusiyo uhlu oluphelele kubo.

Isebangeni ezonini ehlathini, ngaphezu kwemithombo yemvelo, Severnyy Ural idume izinkuni zawo. Iningi insimu ka Sverdlovsk esifundeni ithatha lezihlahla kanye izimila coniferous. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu ngokhuni oluyigugu: umsedari, uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele larch, okuvumela ukuba uhlakulele ukhuni imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo.

Okuningi ensimini ka ugema uthatha eziningi nemifula emikhulu: Vishera, Pechora, Kosva, Lozvy. Bona bahlala izinhlanzi eziningi ezahlukene: herring, Grayling, whitefish, trout, salmon kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile, ngakho lapha kahle zokudoba asethuthukile. Kodwa ukubiza eziningi imicengezi ezincane ezakhiwa umfula namanje akekho okwaziyo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana afanayo

eyaziwa kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-Ural entabeni umhlaba Kosvinsky Kamen, obude kuyinto 1519 m. Kuyinto kuphela isigamu imitha ngezansi umakhelwane walo (Konzhak), ngakho-ke ubhekwa aphakeme e-Ural Ukhahlamba. selilonke Its 40 km.

Abaningi lezimanga entabeni nge ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto uvezwa uhlobo Isigaxa njalo nge ethafeni emithambekeni phezulu futhi emaweni. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini kweqhwa ukuncibilika kundiza wakhe kwakheka amachibi ezincane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi entabeni has Kosvinsky Kamen khona idwala kwamasabatha (amasayithi ngaphambili owayengenalusizo ephakeme ebusweni arrosion walondoloza nokuwohloka kwesimiso, ethulwa ngesimo amaqoqo ahlukene) Umumo kunalokho ezithakazelisayo. Ngamafuphi - izinsika, wagawula.

Imvelo ezungeze

Nature ngomusa uye endowed upland ezihlukahlukene amakhambi izimbali, okuyinto wesilisa uyabukeka emehlweni ngemibala yayo elikhanyayo.

Isakhiwo eziyisisekelo array Kosvinsky Kamen esichazwa ngokuthi plutonic rock - dunite futhi pyroxenite. Ukuba khona kuqala, yebo, eqala eyigugu metal - platinum, kanti eyesibili - futhi nickel sulphide imikhando.

Emithambekeni engaphansi kwesiqongo sentaba kuka-900 metres kuya phezulu ezikhulayo coniferous ehlathini, wedlula emathafeni ase nge elikhulu ezinkulu itshe placers.

On ohlangothini lokunene phezulu komfula kuvela Small Kosva, ubude okuyinto 10 km. Athele kuyiMediterranean Kama Reservoir.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimo sezulu kule ndawo kushintsheke kakhulu, ngokuvamile akukho kuna imvula encane kakhulu futhi izinsuku ecacile.

Ukuphumula indawo abahambi

A Kytlym encane emzaneni lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo kungokwalabo wesifunda edolobheni Karpinski, futhi itholakala ohlangothini olusempumalanga ngesikhathi kwentaba phambi kwethu. Kosvinsky Kamen izivakashi eziningi, futhi sigodi intandokazi kokumisa endaweni izivakashi. indawo yayo emihle - sizungezwe ezintabeni Ural - inikeza ithuba lokukhetha noma iyiphi iziqongo ukuze anqobe.

Sikhetha ukuchitha iholide lakho lapha? Kuhle! Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi umgwaqo, nakuba ayengafiki kakhulu kanzima, kodwa isikhathi kuzothatha okuningi ukusinqoba. Labo bahlangana endleleni ngemoto ungakwazi ukushayela izixhumanisi navigation bese ulandela umzila ezibekelelwe ezintabeni enegama elihle - Kosvinsky Kamen.

Kanjani ukusuka eYekaterinburg? Kusukela North Isiteshi Shuttle maqondana emzini Karpinsk. Lolu hambo ngeke kuthathe amahora angu-8. Perm umzila Ubude besikhathi amahora 11. Khona-ke kufanele ngifike kuleyo ndawo Kytlym itekisi.

Ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, ibhasi, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukufinyelela Central Station, Karpinsk, futhi ukusuka lapho - ibhasi wendawo endaweni.

zokuzijabulisa

Kakhulu afana amaholide, ikakhulukazi skiers kanye snowboarders ukuza lapha ebusika. High emithambekeni emaweni futhi eziningi iqhwa unikeze kumnandi ngempela futhi adrenaline ezingeni ukwanda. Awukwazi vele uye futhi iqhaza imincintiswano eqhutshwa lapha, bese uzama ukunqoba.

Ungase futhi ukuhlola amandla abo ngendlela ngaphezulu asebenzayo uhlobo ezokungcebeleka, ezifana sikhuphuka phezulu entabeni.

Kosvinsky Kamen, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyinto khona igcwele amanzi notshwala. Inani elikhulu yakamuva linikeza izivakashi ngazo zombili ithuba lokuya ezikebheni kanye catamarans. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi kude. Ukuhambisa phezu kwamanzi, cishe kungenzeki ukuthi ziphume endleleni futhi ulahleke. ajabule futhi ukahle olunikezile.

izimfihlo komhlaba

Abantu bendawo bathi ngaphakathi entabeni Kosvinsky Kamen bemba ngokuphelele Imigudu komhlaba kanye amavesi futhi kufana isiduli esikhulu ezinkulu. Kula mavesi zinkulu kangangokuba abakwazi kuphela ukushayela imoto, kodwa iloli nosayizi omkhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi sisekhona ukwakhiwa ongaqondakali is ngaphansi indlela, njalo ukuza lapho ekhethekile isakhiwo ezokuthutha izinto kanye usimende. Ezinsukwini ubudala lapho sasithathwa-platinum, ngakho uzakungingcwaba le kushaft ovundlile ukhululekile ngokwanele emsebenzini. Futhi, lapho itholakala uhlelo yezokuphepha multi-level, futhi emnyango kungenzeka kuphela ukuthola pass kuphela.

Futhi omunye imfihlo ukufihla Intaba Kosvinsky Kamen - hopper ukuthi njengoba nenkathi yamaSoviet elise ngaphakathi. Kulapho isikhungo umyalo Lwamasu Missile Forces (RVSN) , kanye main esilawula yesimiso sokuzivikela air - "Ipherimitha". Zonke umsebenzi kwenziwe khona ngaphansi kolawulo akhethekile ekusithekeni ephelele, ukuze sikwazi ukuthi kazi kwenzekani lapho.

Dunite impahla ahlukile isetshenziswa womshini Refractories, it has amakhono esiyingqayizivele kuthwetshulwa umsakazo block. Ngakho-ke, indawo base imfihlo webutho lezempi is kuzuzisa kakhulu zamasosha.

Ngokuba ukuphila ukwesekwa indawo elakhiwe zikagesi, amabhuloho egandayiwe ngaphesheya komfula, ukunikeza ukufinyelela okulula lapho uya khona ezokuthutha. Eduze kwalapho kumila, e Kytlyme ngomzana, amasosha, abenza Ukuvikelwa yayo futhi inkonzo, sakha idolobha elincane elinabamemezeli izindlu nengqalasizinda edingekayo. Isiphathamandla nemindeni yabo behlala eduze - e Karpinsk.

Kukhethwa senziwa

Lawa masayithi ukumela bemivubukulo, bomlando namasiko value eliyingqayizivele. Ngakho kuyazuzisa uthathe isikhashana futhi ukuza nje uphumule futhi ujabulele indawo ye-Urals, ukuze shí expanses enkulu yolwandle, emahlathini wake oluhlaza neziqongo ezembethe ngokubabazekayo.

Ngo sezulu esihle ecacile kusukela esiqongweni sentaba Kosvinsky Kamen inikeza umbono omangalisayo kwesigodi Konzhakovsky Serebryansky Stone. amahle lapha ekwindla, lapho zonke zipendwe ngemibala egqamile, namathafa, nemithambeka embozwe ukhaphethi avuthwa amajikijolo amajingijolo Ikakhulukazi.

Ngenxa emoyeni ka zezihlahla kukhona eco-friendly futhi ukuphulukiswa, izivakashi bayaqinisekiswa ukuthi uphefumule kalula kule ndawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho ehamba kancane ukhathele, umzimba nje amandla. A enqamula emahlathini, ungakwazi posobirat ezihlukahlukene amakhowe, izithelo kanye pine Izigaxa.