Sri Lanka Isiqhingi: incazelo, indawo, emadolobheni

Sri Lanka, isiqhingi ubelokhu ukhangwa eziningi izivakashi njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu akusona isimanga: ubunjalo amahle, umlando onothileko isiko, amabhishi enkulu, isimo sezulu omkhulu ... Zonke lezi zici lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, sizobe ukukhuluma esihlokweni. Sinikeza kuwe ukuthola le ndawo emangalisayo, efana esiqhingini Sri Lanka.

Kafushane mayelana Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka - ezweni lasendulo kakhulu, okuyinto yaziwa nangokuthi eCeylon. Endless elayisi amasimu futhi enkulu itiye emasimini kukhona ukuziqhenya isiqhingi. Bendzawo ithobela yokuphila yakudala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo eSri Lanka, kukhona inkululeko engokwenkolo. amathempeli amaningi engcwele (eli- nabantu abaningi abangamaBuddha) nezinto ezingcwele bakhangwa kulelizwe pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Okumangazayo eningizimu Sri Lanka edonsela izigaba ezahlukene izivakashi. Eza lapha ukuze ubone wonke ezingavamile, ukujabulela imvelo, thatha idiphu e-Indian Ocean. amabhishi Local isihlabathi segolide kukhona okumnandi.

ESri Lanka uzothola amatheku ezifihliwe futhi coves, kwamanzi coral izingadi kanye lemikhumbi, nokuningi ... Amaholide ngesikhathi ulwandle, isingeniso amasayithi Buddhist ongcwele, amapaki kazwelonke, izimfihlo itiye ukutshalwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto, ukuxhumana bejabule futhi evulekile Lankans - konke lokhu kuqinisekisa kwalibaleka kokuvakashela esiqhingini.

Likuphi Sri Lanka kumephu?

Leli zwe exotic isendaweni esiqhingini esincane e-Indian Ocean. Ohlwini UNESCO evikelwe amagugu mlando (ka 130) afakiwe amasayithi eziyisikhombisa elise kulesi siqhingi. Sri Lanka - izwe lasendulo ne emasikweni akudala nomlando ocebile. Kuyinto isikhungo wenkolo yobuBuddha, lapho ezikhumbuzo ebalulekile le mfundiso. Nokho, ifa zomlando hhayi nje lwakha izwe angavamile. Sri Lanka kumephu ingamakhilomitha angu kusukela yenkabazwe 800 kuphela. Lapha uzothola yonke impahla ziqhingi ezishisayo. Sri Lankans bathi bayasazi ngemibala emithathu kuphela - ocean blue nesibhakabhaka, amathoni ophuzi amabhishi kanye zasemazweni.

Flight kusuka eMoscow kuya Sri Lanka

Okwamanje kukhona eyodwa kuphela indiza ngqo Moscow - Sri Lanka (Colombo). Kulokhu-ke izenzo esikhathini ebusika kuphela kanye isimiso esiqinile akuyona. indiza Charter eMoscow - Sri Lanka ithwala aeroperevozchik "Aeroflot". Ibanga kusuka eMoscow kuya Colombo imayelana 6700 km. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi travel - amahora angaba ngu-8.5.

Sri Lanka: Isikhathi Climate

Labo bahlangana esiqhingini, ngokuqinisekile ube nesithakazelo, yini isikhathi umehluko. Isikhathi esiqhingini 1.5 amahora ngaphambi eMoscow ehlobo futhi ebusika - 2.5. Kepha isimo sezulu, kuba sengathi kuhlangene yezimvula sub-enkabazwe kanye enkabazwe. It inkimbinkimbi isimo sezwe, kanye orientation we isiqhingi, indawo yayo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Mayelana 29-31 ° C izinga lokushisa lonyaka esikhathini sezwe flat esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Isizini has cishe akunamthelela izinga lokushisa. Entabeni Ngokwezinga elithile, kungenxa zokhahlamba kusuka 16 kuya 24 ° C. Unyaka wonke e lokushisa lamanzi olwandle kugcinwa ngenhla 25 ° C ngo-Sri Lanka isiqhingi. Ngo-January, ngakho ungakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphepha, kanye ngoJulayi.

Ngokuqondene umswakama, kuphakeme futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe sikhulu kunesihlalo 75%. Imvula - 1000 (izifunda empumalanga nasenyakatho) 5000 mm ngonyaka (ogwini eningizimu-ntshonalanga). Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September Inkathi yezimvula idonsa, okuyinto eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezimvula. Northeast yezimvula inquma sezulu esibi Okthoba kuya April esiqhingi Sri Lanka. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula, Nokho, kungenzeka kancane sigudluke ngesikhathi. It kuncike endaweni. Sekukonke sezulu evumayo kakhulu kwezokuvakasha iyisiqhingi of Sri Lanka. Ngo-January, lapho izwe lethu abandayo ngakho ufuna izinkambo ehlobo athandwa kakhulu lapha.

zakulesi siqhingi

Isibalo zakulesi siqhingi - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-18. Kulawa, ezingaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu abahlala e Colombo, inhloko-dolobha yase-Sri Lanka. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu abacebile. Lona izwe elixube. bakhona yakhiwa Tamils, Sinhalese, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza (inzalo ka-Dutch futhi isiPutukezi) kanye amaMoor.

Ulimi kanye inkolo

Singhal siwulimi olusemthethweni of Sri Lanka. Kukhona isimo akhiwa Tamil nesiNgisi. Njengoba sishilo, ubuBuddha, kuvamile kulesi siqhingi. Ngaphezu izinkolo yakhe eziyinhloko ubuKristu, ubuSulumane, ubuJuda. Ukuze izingubo esiqhingini Sri Lanka akuyona imfuneko esiqinile, kodwa amathempeli akunconywa ukuvakashela e ingubo nge emahlombe angenalutho futhi emuva, e izikhindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emnyango kufanele zikhumule izicathulo zakho. Buddhist cishe 70% labantu, Tamil (amaNdiya) - 15%, Christian - 8%, amaSulumane - 7%. Kuleli zwe, inkululeko yenkolo kuqinisekiswa uMthethosisekelo, kodwa isikhundla evelele lapha kunikezwa nobuBuddha.

zokungcebeleka

A ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo bonke bathanda inikeza esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Tours lapha nentshisekelo imikhakha ehlukene zezivakashi. "Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona Sri Lanka Triangle" iyona uhambo ohlelweni ethandwa kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Lalihlanganisa ujwayele imizi emithathu - Kandy, Polonnaruwa futhi Anuradhapura. Sichaza ngamunye wabo.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura laliyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala Sinhala isimo. Leli dolobha esiyingqayizivele, yayakhiwe ekhulwini 2nd. BC. e. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ayewubonile amakhosi 113. Ukuthi usuku oluqondile isisekelo Anuradhapura. Ngokwenkolelo izinkanyezi of Indo-Aryans wawubizwa ngokuthi behlonipha Anuradha - inkanyezi umlaza Scorpius. Pandukabhaya yinkosi 380 BC. e. evunyiwe edolobheni iyinhloko-dolobha. Entshonalanga ke Kulam ithangi Basavak Yakhiwa ukuphakela amanzi sabantu. Idolobha elikhulu e nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo matasa indawo mayelana 52 square metres. km kanye labantu baso bafinyelela amashumi amaningana ezinkulungwane. Esikhathini 1st ekhulwini AD. e. yokutholakala kwamanzi ezakhiwa, amabhuloho kanye nemigwaqo, izigodlo, amathempeli, izigodlo zezindela, amangcwaba kanye nezibhedlela.

Ngokuhamba ayizinkulungwane 1.4. Iminyaka laliyinhloko-dolobha Anuradhapura. Lena ngobuciko Sri izakhiwo Lankan kweqiniso. Futhi ngesikhathi kwethu Anuradhapura iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Buddhism. Ukuze usivakashele minyaka esiqhingini Sri Lanka, izivakashi eziningi beze. Idolobhana amanga emfuleni Aruwimi River. Kube athuthukile ezokuvakasha, icutshungulwe imikhiqizo yezolimo, kanye eziningi yezandla (lekubazeni njll).

Polonnaruwa

Edolobheni elilandelayo, sibe Polonnaruwa laliyinhloko-dolobha yangenkathi ephakathi yokuphila kuka-Sri Lanka ngesikhathi kusuka 11 kuya ekhulwini le-13. Lena ngenye yama-izindawo eziyinhloko zamasiko nezomlando yezwe. Kuze kube namuhla, walondoloza wamaHindu futhi Buddhist amathempeli, iRoyal Palace amanxiwa. Ukukhangana main lomuzi Gal Vihara (ngekhulu le-12 BC. E.). Lokhu 4 eziqoshiwe enkulu Buddha ezibaziweyo ku idwala eliyigwadle.

Kandy

Kandy - maphakathi Buddhist dolobha zenkolo kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Esikhathini enkabeni yedolobha wadala ichibi lokwenziwa. Ethempelini Engcwele Izinyo Relic (Dalada Maligawa,) itholakala ku-ngasogwini lwalo (bheka isithombe ngezansi).

Umuzi amumethe izikhumbuzo zomlando. Bahlanganisa kuvulandi kanye esigodlweni senkosi lokugcina Kandy. Iphinde ine Museum abavubukuli, okuyinto etholakala eduze Botanical Garden futhi University nge campus olunothile. Budebuduze lokhu emasimini eyingqopha injoloba kanye itiye mlando. Kandy itholakala 116 km enhlokodolobha siqhingi, Colombo. Yaziwa njengoba isikhungo yobuciko neyezandla, kanye Ezimakethe zase, wamatshe ayigugu, ubucwebe Museum. Le ndawo ephelele ze ukubona indawo yezitolo. Eduze uzothola edume ukubukwa entabeni nge amahle wamaHindu futhi Buddhist amathempeli.

Piradeniya

Piradeniya (Royal Botanic Gardens) itholakala 4 km kusuka Kandy. Lona omunye izingadi ngobukhulu e-Asia. Nansi iqoqo elikhulu izitshalo ezindaweni ezishisayo nezihlahla. Abalimi yalesi siqhingi lahlukaniswa laba a inamagquma parkland endaweni enkulu. Kulezi zindawo, kunezinhlobo ezehlukene izitshalo ezishisayo. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo engadini ezingaphezu kwekhulu zama-orchid Ornamental ezikhulayo lapha.

Dambulla

Enye Luhambo wendawo - Dambulla. Lelibandla, elakhiwa ngo-1st ekhulwini BC. e., okuthiwa Buddha Sleeping. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Asia emhumeni ethempelini. Dambulla siqukethe emihumeni ezinhlanu. Akukhona nje ethempelini, kodwa imidwebo yakhe iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Asia. Ngo Dambulla ethulwa iqoqo elikhulu Buddha eziqoshiwe. Kulokhu, abaningi babo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Mount Sigiriya

Kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa futhi iNgonyama sika Rock (Mount Sigiriya). Le ntaba olunothile itholakala maphakathi esiqhingini Sri Lanka futhi ingenye ezikhangayo zako ezisemqoka. Lion Rock ivikelwe UNESCO. Kule ntaba, endaweni engamamitha angu-180 metres, ukwakha edolobheni olunothile. It sizungezwe izingadi kanye namachibi okubhukuda, nemithombo, izitebhisi engavamile, amagadango kufanele usike phakathi nemihlathi, intamo kanye nemilenze bengonyama esikhulukazi. Omunye ezikhangayo kule ndawo kuyinto igalari yasezindongeni esibonisa ticondze isigamu-nqunu izintokazi noma amakhosazana esigodlweni, okwakungathi ukuntanta emoyeni. Lezi nemidwebo embozwe laqanjwa olukhethekile iqanda omhlophe, ixutshwe noju ka izinyosi zasendle. Kuze kube namuhla, asikapheli imibala yazo egqamile. Namuhla, ngeshwa, 17 kuphela abasinda nemidwebo 500.

isiqongo sika-Adamu

Enye intaba enkulu - Peak sika-Adamu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kule ndawo yokugogobala kwamakholwa. Zenza ummango beya entabeni ukuthonya ezindebeni zakhe uthinte izinyathelo engcwele esisogwini phezulu. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi kwaba lapha ukuthi u-Adamu, umuntu wokuqala beqala ukufika phansi.

Colombo

Sri Lanka dolobha Colombo kuyinto. Kukhona amabandla amaningi, amasonto kanye amathempeli. Ithempeli elalidume kunawo wonke ubhekwa Kelaniya Radzha Maha Vihara. Lesi isibonelo esihle yobuciko Sinhalese yokwakha. I nemidwebo ukuthi kuhlobisa izindonga isakhiwo, usitshele izimpilo eziningi Buddha. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho echaza ukuthi yena wavakashela ethempelini yegama lakhe elihlobene ne izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo Colombo kungaba isonto avelele St .. Anthony noPetru, St .. Lucia, Dzhamul-Alfar (main Sri Lanka mosque), kanye namathempeli amaHindu of Old and New Katiresan futhi Ganeshan.

Nuwara Eliya

It inikeza ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo izivakashi Sri Lanka. Isimo sezulu Nokho,, akakwazi ukuthenga ukubona zonke izinto ezweni. Kushisa, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuhamba emhlabeni lolwandle isiqhingi. Nokho, ngokuphazamisa sezulu, kungagwenywa uma okukhethayo - Nuwara Eliya (Sri Lanka). Isimo sezulu lapha kuyaqabukela ashisayo kakhulu ukuba afeze uhamba. Abantu abajwayele ukuvakasha kuyona Nuwara Eliya itholakala endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-1900 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Itholakala esinqeni Pidurutalagaly. Le ntaba kuyinto intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke of Sri Lanka. Lapha uzokubona evumayo sezulu esipholile (lokushisa ezomhlaba 15-20 degrees), kanye entabeni namathafa, izigodi olunothile nezimfunda. Konke lokhu kwenza kube yinto ethandwayo. Nuwara Eliya, emaphethelweni sezulu ebusisekile, owaziwa ngokuthi "Little England" njengoba ibizwa esiqhingi Sri Lanka. Tours lapha zihlale funa iminyaka eminingi.

Indlovu Nursery futhi Tree Bo

Indlovu nursery, isimo eziphethwe, itholakala Pinnavele. It yadalwa yokutakula izilwane wahlushwa ngokungemthetho kumbe basala ngaphandle abazali. Namuhla-ke iyikhaya izindlovu angaphezu kuka-60.

Sri Lanka - ezweni lapho umuthi likhula Bo, okungukufa eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Anakho eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Siphinde ukutusa ngokuvakashela enkulu itiye emasimini. Lokhu nokuziqhenya Lankan Sri, sibonga ngalo lesi siqhingi edumile emhlabeni wonke. Futhi okudume kakhulu izinongo Sri Lankan, amagugu, izithelo ezingavamile, i-batik.

ezokuthutha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli zwe ukushayela ngakwesokunxele. Ingxenye esemqoka umgwaqo ezintabeni. imithetho yomgwaqo ungahambisani cishe abavumelekile abahamba ngezinyawo noma abashayeli. Kule ndaba, kungcono ukuqasha imoto eyayishayelwa umuntu owayesebenzisa esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Amanani kulolu hlobo lwenkonzo kwamukelekile - izindleko ezilinganiselwa 1 km 20 amasenti. Ungase futhi ukuqasha imoto ukuze bafeze travel siqu. Ngesikhathi phambi edeskini ehhotela, ungathola ulwazi olufanele mayelana ezokuthutha esiqhingini Sri Lanka. Amanani Ukuqashwa kwemoto aqala ku- $ 20 ngelanga.

cuisine Ethnic

Cuisine lapha ngisho esondele kithi kokuhlukile evamile European, ebukhali ngokwanele. Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ukudla ehhotela iyona lezitsha. Labo ungathandi okubabayo, iwukuba uthintane isikhonzi ngalokho ukuthatha. lamanzi esiphethu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo, eSri Lanka akufakwanga nge dinner noma kwasemini. Lesi siqhingi kuyinto umusa okhethekile inyama.

Lokuzincengela irayisi enongiwe - ethé chithi saka kakhulu Sri Lanka ukudla umkhiqizo. Futhi adumile kwasolwandle (lobster ukunambitheka kanye nezimfanzi zasolwandle), inhlanzi, inyama, imifino nezinkukhu.

it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bangalisebenzisi kabi imimoya wendawo. The main wabo arak. Lokhu vodka kakhukhunathi, okuyinto ngisho bendawo ungaphuzi eziningi, kodwa ushintsho, ungazama kancane.

Esiqhingini uzothola izithelo ezishibhile futhi omuhle tropical :. Ukwatapheya, ubhanana (izinhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili), sasigaya upopo, umango, ukwatapheya, amawolintshi, ukhukhunathi, njll uphayinaphu ezinhle Ikakhulukazi lapha.

amathiphu

Ngokuvamile ama-akhawunti nemishayo, zokudlela namahhotela kakade zihlanganisa amathiphu, akha 12.5%. Ungase unqume ukuthi yini ukupha ngokwengeziwe. Zabalindisango, abashayeli Umhlahlandlela isimo. Avame okulindele izivakashi isiRashiya, kodwa amaJalimane - akukho.

Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu izindawo ukuze uhlale iyisiqhingi of Sri Lanka. Isikhathi, ungalokothi isikhathi esichithwa lapha.