A isidleke yezinyoka. Kanjani ukuphila futhi abekele amaqanda ngendlela izinyoka?

Isayensi uyazi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu zezinyoka. Zihlala emanzini, amahlathi, amathafa ezingwadule nasezintabeni. Izinyoka amaqanda futhi abe nabantwana? Ingabe zifuna akha izidleke? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani indlela yokuphila izinyoka endle.

izinyoka

Tinyoka titilwane letihumako, ikilasi suborder. Kanye izingwenya, izimfudu, izibankwa, zabizwa ezihuquzelayo. I abaseduze izici bangaphandle zangaphakathi, kumelwe izibankwa. Kusolwa ukuthi kuzo, futhi kwakukhona izinyoka iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-120 edlule esikhathini Cretaceous.

umzimba wabo side futhi olungenayo nemilenze abhanqiwe, ngaphandle embozwe izikali. Uhlaka lwamathambo siqukethe kogebhezi emgogodleni izimbambo. Awezinyoka Umbala - the onhlobonhlobo: elikhanyayo futhi zomile, kanye nephethini futhi ngaphandle. Phakathi olulodwa lwento ephilayo, ke kuyehluka kuye ubulili ngabanye kanye isizini. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zinobuthi.

Izinyoka batholakala cishe wonke amazwekazi Zomhlaba. Abanaso akhona e-Antarctica, e-Ireland, eNew Zealand nase-bakwezinye iziqhingi Oceania. Iningi kujabulise ngabo izifunda ashisayo ezishisayo. Bahlanganyela baphile phezu, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zawo kahle amanzi futhi isikhala komhlaba.

indlela yokuphila

Kasibili zonke izinhlobo izinyoka kukhona eziyingozi. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-ivumela amaphiko nemihlathi ukugwinya ezinkulu inyamazane lonke. Ezinye zazo pereborchivy udle kuphela uhlobo oluthile eziphilayo. Ngaphandle kokudla inyoka angaphila cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Basuke ifakwe elihle lokuhogela, izinhlobo eziningi umbono omuhle kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa ukuzwela ezishisayo kanye vibration, ukuze bebona kosuku lukaJehova olukhulu ebusuku, ithrekhi inyamazane ngokuhamba ukuhamba kwayo.

Lena abazingeli ekahle. Azithulele basuke simaskwe, ngifuna izisulu ezingaba khona. Khona-ke ukubamba kuso ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Boas lokuqala ucishe inyamazane, nezinye eqala ukudla kwabo ephilile. izinyoka ezinesihlungu ukuluma bese ushiye isisulu, elinde isikhathi lapho ubuthi paralyzes wakhe.

Kubukeka sengathi isidleke yezinyoka?

Eziseduze ezihuquzelayo isigaba wezinyoni. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi bobabili ukukhiqiza kabusha by zibekela iqanda. Yiqiniso, abanye izinyoka kukhona viviparous (yezinyoka, boas, njll). silwane kokuzalela inkathi iqala ngokushesha ngemva basebusika.

Indawo wokwakha abazi balukhulume. Nest yezinyoka - ngokuvamile kuba eziyize ezingenalutho lomuthi noma emgodini ishiywe nezinye izilwane. Bangaphinde beka amaqanda ngaphansi izingodo, amagatsha asewile, amatshe, engcwaba laying amahlamvu.

Iningi lazo kungukuthi esiqashwe kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Ngemva isidleke inyoka eyakhelwe, insikazi eshiya unaphakade ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Izinhlobo ezithile namanje ukhathalele. Ngokwesibonelo, indandatho python livimbezele amaqanda, abavikele ngenkathi ukufudumala usebenzisa imisipha yezwakala nase.

Izinyoka ukukhiqiza kabusha izikhathi eziningana isizini ngayinye. Ikakhulukazi izimo ezikahle, bona ukuzalela unyaka wonke. The bamba isilinganiso amaqanda eziyishumi, kodwa hhayi zonke izingane ukusinda ekuvuthweni.

Jack yinkosi cobra

Izinyoka ukuthi akha izidleke ngokwabo, kungasiko. Omunye wabo - hamadryads, noma cobra wasebukhosini. Cishe ihlala ezindaweni zamahlathi emvula e-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, imvula lapho esindayo. Ukuze isokhethi akuyona izindwali ke Kuzokwakhiwa onqenqemeni encane noma igquma.

Amaqanda abekwa kuphela ngenyanga nangemva kokuzalela. Omunye umuntu ngesikhathi, ukhiqiza kuze kufinyelele amaqanda amane. Cobra Little bazalwa izinsuku eziyikhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi insikazi njalo ubabhekile, ngezinye izikhathi ubaba futhi iqhaza kule nqubo.

Nest yezinyoka seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1 m ububanzi. Ukwakha ke, insikazi iqoqa futhi ephula off igatsha, raking amahlamvu umsila. Nest has imikhakha emibili. Ezansi kuyinto wokwakha, okuyinto ifafazwa nge amagatsha namaqabunga. Kutholwe phezu insikazi. Ngezikhathi, uyanezela a amahlamvu entsha ukuze silondoloze lokushisa oyifunayo.

Inkosi obunesihluku kukhona enkulu kunazo zonke izinyoka ezinesihlungu ezaziwayo. iyingozi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, "ukuchamisela". Bona ukulandelela phansi wonke umuntu osondelene esidlekeni, futhi kungenzeka ukuhlasela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.