Izimila nezilwane Japan

Indawo eyingqayizivele Japan kanye izici eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo kanye zezulu uholé yokuthi iziqhingi Awekho nomhlabathi ovundile. Izwe alinaso zokuxhumana izwe ezwekazini. Ngenxa inyumbazana eside of Japan ezinye izilwane liguquke ukuze zichazwa nezigatshana.

Plants of the Islands-Japanese

Babalelwa ku-60% we isikhala Japan elalihlala amahlathi. Esiqhingini kukhona mayelana 2750 izinhlobo zezitshalo, zazo 168 - esihlahleni. Naphezu Usayizi compact zensimu, isimo sezulu yezwe akuyona iyunifomu. Ngaphakathi iziqhingi imakwe nezitshalo nobuntu Ezindaweni ezishisayo, nakwezifudumele futhi athokomele.

Izimila nezilwane eJapane isikhathi eside ziye zashintsha todvwa esuka ezwekazini. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekubeni abanye umehluko ukuvela kwezinhlobo.

izimila tropical nakwezifudumele

Wet amahlathi emvula kunezibonelo zalokho okwenzekayo Ryukyu Islands. Kusukela izinhlobo isihlahla zivamile :. Palms, cycads, ficus, njll Ezindaweni sezintaba kukhona uphayini fir. iziqhingi eziningi nemivini epiphytes, okuyinto kubuswa Izinhlobo. O. Yaku yokuthi Isinde izihlahla engu-eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 2 eyaziwa. Banezinhliziyo obuphelele kufika ku-50 m kanye isiqu ubukhulu - kuze 5 m.

Lolwandle ku. Kyushu luphinde izimila tropical. Isihlonzi sesethi yezinsiza izihlahla nakwezifudumele kungatholakala kulesi siqhingi kuze ukuphakama 1 km. Lezi abameleli flora ejwayelekile ka Shikoku futhi Honshu (eseningizimu). Lezi zilwane evelele kukhona siluhlaza oki, nemisayipuresi, uphayini, arborvitae, njll .. Endemics. Esinindolweni bungabonakala magnolia futhi azalea. Ezikhathini zasendulo, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli iziqhingi Japanese kwakuhlezi amaPhoyisa umfire ihlathi, owakhula ikakhulukazi camphor umfire, itiye besendle Camellia Japanese. Namuhla miphakathi ihlathi kuphela obakhathalelayo. Honshu. Ukwakheka Lesitshalo kuzo ishintshile kancane. Esikhathini indawo nakwezifudumele kwezinye izindawo ungathola bamboo izixuku ginkgo.

amahlathi lezihlahla

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye. Honshu kanye nengxenye eseningizimu. Hokkaido elalihlala lezi amahlathi. Kuzo ubuswa oki, beeches, chestnut, maples, Linden, umlotha, hornbeam nezinye izitshalo bok. Emaceleni ale ntaba - zone kwamahlathi ezibanzi enezicabha kanye coniferous. Lesi sakamuva ivezwa Cryptomeria, ngumhlonyane, yew nabanye.

Cishe ngaso. Hokkaido ezingeni ukuphakama 0.5 km ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, le emphakathini isitshalo esikhundleni fir nesihlahla sonwele nge admixture ngoqalo. Ingxenye iziqongo entabeni engaphandle izindawo ihlathi. Basuke wahlanganyela isitshalo emiphakathini ekhethekile, okuhlanganisa ezinwabuzelayo umsedari, rhododendron, temphilo, njll ..

nomthelela wezenzo zabantu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zezwe eJapane impela high, ngenxa yobuncane bendawo futhi elinabantu abaningi. amahlathi Eliphansi ziyancipha futhi esikhundleni sabo wadala yokulima.

izilwane Japan

Isibalo zinhlobo sendawo eziqhingini 40%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene amafomu liphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ezwekazini Asia. Ukuvela zinhlobo kuye kwaholela ukonakala zezilokazane elingelakwaJuda kuya zenyathi Japanese. Okunhlobonhlobo nezilwane yezwe ngenxa yokuba khona insimu yayo izingxenye zemvelo ezahlukene.

Izilwane Japan has eziningi izici:

• Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle - 270, izinyoni - 800, kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane - 110 zilwane.
• Lesitshalo Ukwakheka ayifani iziqhingi ezahlukene.
• Yande macaque Japanese.
• A ezihlukahlukene elikhulu nezilwane enezimpiko.
• Idlanzana ezihuquzelayo. Phakathi izinyoka zinhlobo 2 kuphela eziyingozi ukuze abantu.
• Japan izilwane zasendle ezigcinwe esikhathini esiningi kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela kanye zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Kunezindawo eziningi evikelwe.

Izwe isilwane eziqhingini zaseJapane:

• amaprotheni Southern, amalulwane, ezihlukahlukene inkawu cuckoo lichinkoedy et al.
• O. Kyushu futhi alandelayo athi: izimbila, amabhere, onogwaja, izingulube nokunye.
• O. Honshu: impungushe, izinyamazane nezimanakanaka, Ermine, yaposkie Sable, izingwejeje ezindizayo, chipmunks, amagundane zasendle, Shrew elimhlophe-toothed nabanye.
• Cishe ngaso. Hokkaido, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo okukhulunywa, zikhona abamele eMpumalanga Ekude nezilwane: amabhere ansundu, Sable laseSiberia, hare lesiqophamithi Ezintathu, Umbala omnyama lesiqophamithi, inhlanzi isikhova, crossbill, waxwings, grouse nabanye.

Izilwane ezifuywayo eJapane, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside abahlala eziqhingini, kwakheka biocenoses esitebeleni. Kodwa isiphetho sabo manje incike kumuntu.