Lesitshalo futhi zenyathi nezimpisi. Tundra impisi: Uhlolojikelele, izici kanye imvelo

Izimpisi - kuyinto izilwane ezidla ezinye eyingozi futhi esinonya esibulala ukuphila kule planethi yethu abangaphezu kwesigidi eminyakeni. Ziyakwazi okhokho izinja yesimanje. Tundra impisi - omunye kwezinhlobo eziningi lezi zilwane.

izinhlobo nezimpisi

I nezimpisi bohlobo yizilwane eziningi - izimpungushe, coyotes, izinja (zasendle nasemakhaya), izimpungushe, izimpungushe, onongwaja futhi, eqinisweni, timphisi, okuyinto ezibhekwa iqembu elikhulu ezidla endaweni yawo. Kukhona zenyathi eziningana zalokhu izilwane ezidla ezinye ensimini ka-Russia.

Srednerussky ugodo impisi. Ajwayelekile kusuka ebuntwaneni njengoba hero Russian Folk yezinganekwane. Lena isilwane kahle esikhulu, lafinyelela ubude 160 cm futhi enesisindo 45 kg. Ngokuvamile bethola abantu ku 70-80 kg. Cishe ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni, ihlathi-asemaqeleni European Russia naseSiberia.

Tundra impisi. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakhe - ukukhanya, awube mhlophe elingenamikhono umbala, ikuvumela ukuba imaski eqhweni emathafeni futhi ihlathi emathafeni, lapho lezi zilwane baphile.

Steppenwolf - slaboizuchennyh zenyathi, ezazidume ngokutshala, umbala waso ibuthuntu-grey ngezinye izikhathi elinsundu. He is kancane kancane ngosayizi kuka central impisi isiRashiya, futhi zitholakala ngokuyinhloko emaqeleni ezindawo neningizimu yeRussia.

Ensimini ka Trans-iBaikal futhi Primorye Territory kuyo omunye zenyathi ezincane kunazo zonke lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane - impisi-Mongolian. Ubuningi isisindo sayo ingeqi 50 kg. elingenamikhono Stiff futhi kunalokho olunzima impisi has a ezingcolile grey umbala wezwakalisa ocher.

Inani labantu base-impisi Caucasian oluthatha indawo encane elaliphansi kwamagquma North eCaucasus. Izilwane nezinwele emifushane. Banezinhliziyo grey umbala, kodwa mnyama kakhulu kunamanye zinhlobo futhi zenyathi nezimpisi.

Tundra impisi - Incazelo

Inani labantu base-la uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi emathafeni ase-futhi ihlathi emathafeni ngempela eziningi. Izimpisi abe mafutha emzimbeni Yakha nosayizi ngempela ebalulekile. Ehlombe ukuphakama 90-100 cm. Basuke izimpawu eside, awugqinsi izinwele elingenamikhono, obonisa elikhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi off-umbala omhlophe. Lokhu elingenamikhono zivikela kunesithwathwa olunzima, kanye umhlaseli enza obunganakekile ku eqhweni elimhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze sisinde kule nemibandela eNyakatho Ekude kusiza umuzwa omkhulu yokuhogela nokuthinta abe namehlo abukhali ukuze azingele ngempumelelo. namazinyo Massive kalula ukubhekana ezingumphumela womkhiqizo, amathambo wahlukana ngisho namandla.

izindawo

Empeleni, indawo yemvelo lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kungumkhawulo Arctic Ocean, emathafeni futhi ihlathi nezimfunda. Tundra impisi ekwazile ezikhona kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima sezulu, yesithwathwa ezinzima, obandayo futhi iqhwa emigodini. Eduze umhlaseli ocean odla elaphonswa amagagasi ogwini izidumbu zamanzi nenhlanzi. Ezindaweni yezwe ukudla impisi kukhona lemmings, izinyoni, onogwaja, izimpungushe. wayevame abachitha esidlekeni, ukudla amaqanda amatshwele.

indlela yokuphila

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane nezimpisi, emathafeni impisi kuyinto umuntu uyisilwane esihlala emphakathini. Kuwo wonke iphakethe kukhona yokwehlayo esiqinile. Ngubhongoza, njengoba umthetho, abantu namandla futhi nolaka. On isimo kule iphakethe kuthiwa kahle ukuthi, njengoba impisi kunesithembiso umsila wayo. Njengesibindi kumholi, yena usesimweni esihle, kuyilapho amalungu iphakethe abasendleleni rừng aphansi phezulu, umsila eyehlisiwe noma olubandlululayo ngokuphelele. Khuluma nabantu osebenza iphakethe kwezimpisi liseduze kakhulu. Bona ukuxhumana nabanye ngolimi isimo sobuso nokunyakaza komzimba, okubasiza ukuba senze ekhonsathini.

imizwa emathafeni yabo impisi uyakwazi ukuveza esebenzisa umsila. Esimeni isikhundla ephakeme nge ithiphu athe lwalugobile, kusho ngokuzethemba. Ubungane elisetshenziswa kwehlisa umsila, ichopho olubheka phezulu. Encwadini wagan 'unwabu isimo impisi igcina izindlebe zakhe waqala, zokuphaka kubo phambili futhi grins. Lapho izindlebe ingozi futhi ahoxise kancane ophumile ulimi nge ngokumamatheka. iphakethe okulula ukuyiqonda ngezizathu ezifana, ukuthi baziphathe kanjani.

Izimpisi akuzona njalo abanolaka. Ngemva kwasemini eqotho, ukubamba up on ubuthongo, bangase akanankinga frolic, ukudlala nomakhelwane.

abazingeli Yemvelo ozalwa

Lezi zilwane bazalwa ukuzingela. The main isikhali - a kwamazinyo enamandla futhi abukhali ukuthi ukuhlafuna ngisho kunawo wonke inyamazane ubanjwe. Tundra impisi kuzingelwa ngokuphelele buthule. Athuthela cishe ngaphandle kokuthinta isithende phansi. Uma une ukuxosha izinyamazane, zingakhula ijubane ukuze amakhilomitha 60 ngehora. I yimpandla olukhethekile impisi lapho unyawo indluzelekazi ibekwe ngakwesokudla ngemva phambi, emvumela nasezinganeni iqhwa ejulile ukuhambisa ngokushesha okwanele. Inqubo ukuzingela nomzingeli isizinda inquma indawo usebenzisa ekhaleni, elikwaziyo uthwebule iyiphi nephunga isilwane at ibanga amakhilomitha amabili. Ngenxa nomuzwa ojulile iphunga nezimpisi ungakwazi ukuxosha yimpango yabo phezu umzila.

Ngo ukudla, lezi zilwane linesizotha - angase abe konke ungakwazi ukubamba. Ukudla kwawo kuhlukile zonyaka ezahlukene. Ehlobo kusekelwe onogwaja, izinyoni, izimbungulu, amaxoxo ngisho ukudla isitshalo ngesimo izithelo ehlathini ulele. In autumn nezimpisi ebusika uthuthe emva reindeer, abavame yizisulu zale eziyingozi. Izimpisi ukuhlasela ikakhulu izilwane ezisencane noma attenuated. izinyamazane bephilile futhi benamandla bayakwazi ukumelela ngokwabo. Against izimpondo kanye izinselo enamandla impisi kunzima ukumelana nayo.

Ukuze kanye Wolf ukwazi adla ukudla okungaba 14 khilogremu inyama. Ukuze anelise iphango akudingayo kahle, t. Ukuze. In the search for isisulu olandelayo kungase kudingeke behla benyuka kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba 10% kuphela nokuhlaselwa ukuzingela yimpumelelo. Ukudla kokuqala ukuqala umholi, lonke iphakethe ngalesi ugodongana isikhathi buqamama ukulinda ngesineke kuze kube ke ligcwele.

yesizukulwane

noboya efudumele kakhulu grey elimhlophe noma ukukhanya in umbala - akusiwona kuphela into emathafeni impisi ihlukile ihlathi evamile. imithetho emathafeni zinzima kakhulu - eningi labantu okufanele bondliwe kunzima, ngakho iphakethe impisi sezinezazo can umholi besifazane kuphela. Puppies kusuka kwamanye nezimpisi ubhujiswe ngokushesha lapho sizalwa. Isikhathi yokukhulelwa ihlala izinsuku 75 kwezimpisi. Amawundlu kuthiwa eyazalwa iyimpumputhe, ngokuvamile akukho izingcezu lengca kulasihlanu udoti. izinyanga nesigamu, zidla ubisi lukamama futhi inyama isigamu-kugaywe ukuthi regurgitates omduna. Oh ukunakekelwa ingane, abazali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwamanye amalungu iphakethe. Ngemva kwezinyanga 2-3 amawundlu kakade ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngemuva iphakethe, futhi umndeni eshiya isikhundla sakhe. nezimpisi Young iminyaka eminingi ngaphezulu, sekuseduze ukuba abazali babo, ukufunda konke ukuhlakanipha ekuzingeleni, bese futhi zithole imihlambi yabo siqu.

Isikhathi esiningi nezimpisi umonakalo reindeer, ngakho abazingeli ngokuvamile kudingeke ukuba nishintshe izinombolo zabo.