"Shagreen" Balzac - mfanekiso noma portrait isikhathi umphakathi?

Onore De Balzak wakhulelwa owavusa uhlelo cishe onesibindi: ukubhala uchungechunge amanoveli kanye tindzaba letimfisha, okuzokwenza umfuziselo kwezincwadi France wesimanje. Wabiza ukudalwa eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe, "I-Human Comedy", by Isifaniso ne "Divine Comedy" Dante Aligeri. Umlobi kunethemba lokuthi liyoba njengebalulekile kuya kweleshumi XIX, njengoba umsebenzi we-Florentine omkhulu eNkathini Ephakathi. Anthology kwaba uqukethe imisebenzi 144 ezihlobene izinhlamvu zesikhashana, isitayela efanayo kanye nezinkinga. Kodwa Balzac wakwazi ukubhala 96 wabo kuphela. "Shagreen" (1831) kufakwe kule mjikelezo futhi ku "Philosophical Studies" sigaba.

Lokhu inoveli uhlola ukungqubuzana yomuntu ne umphakathi, owawungumnyaka igxile ke izincwadi (isib, Stendhal e "Olubomvu Black"). Nokho, ifilosofi yale ncwadi futhi kaningi amagugu kubukeke sengathi umzekeliso nge nohlonze. "Shagreen lesikhumba", sifinyeto okuyinto isiphetho Buddhist ngempela ukuthi isifiso sokubulala, ithwala zonke izithembiso ezibalulekile: kungenzeka injabulo, futhi ngaphandle "Wand magic", ke ingatholakala uthando olungenabugovu nesifiso sokunikeza, hhayi ukuthatha bese ubamba.

The hero eziyinhloko zomsebenzi imele Raphael de Valentin, i Aristocrat abampofu abafundile. Yena udonsa khona bompofu iminyaka eminingi kule elisophahleni ehhotela elincane, engazi ukuthi indodakazi uwayehlalise, uPauline, othandweni naye. waba nesithakazelo kule socialite brilliant - Countess Theodora, futhi ngenxa yokuthi yaqala ukudlala kule casino, crazy ukuchitha imali nezipho, khona-ke indlela kuphela out credit lakhe - ukuzibulala. Iqala kanjalo-ke inoveli "shagreen".

Ngenxa yokuntula imibono engcono, hero iza i esitolo Antique, okuyinto ozuza ucezu isikhumba lembongolo, ohlangothini reverse ngaleso ngolimi oluthile empumalanga umbhalo oqoshiwe Embossed: "Uma zavladeesh kimi, ngithatha ifa nawe. Ngizaphelelisa izifiso zakho, kodwa ngamunye wabo Ngizokwenza inciphe - kanye ukuphila kwakho. Ngakho silinganise isifiso sabo. " Bangakholelwa kusebenta ebhaliwe, Rafael ucabanga umbhejazane, bese uhlangana nabangani bakhe, okumemile wamphuzisa. Ubheka emhlabeni wabuka mascot yayo ucabanga likayinki ukuthola ingcebo enkulu. ummeli Ngakusasa ekuseni yazisa kuye ukuthi eNdiya kokufa umalume wakhe futhi wayala abasha de Valantenu zonke izimali zabo eside. Rafael ifinyelela ekhukhwini kanye losusa isipho Antiquities. lesikhumba Shagreen wenqulu ngobukhulu!

Indaba okwalandela ezibalweni ngokushesha: zokukholelwa kusebenta talisman, Rafael ezama ukulahla isifiso. Kodwa ngephutha lawisa ngumuntu ibinzana ngezilokotho "Ngifisa sengathi ngabe injabulo", ukukhangana kowesifazane uyazithanda futhi isifiso ukunqoba umdlalo ngokushesha negated ngu izinsuku zakhe. Shagreen lincipha, akukho ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ngeke siyeke le nqubo. Ekugcineni, hero efela ekhaya zayo zasebukhosini ezandleni Pauline, othanda kuye ngaphandle izibonakaliso talismans.

Kubonakala sengathi wonke umsebenzi - Lowo umzekeliso mayelana izifiso evuthayo umphefumulo, uphawu okuyinto uba shagreen. inoveli isitayela ukuhlaziywa namanje ikhombisa ukuthi Balzac isebenza lelandzisako isitayela futhi wacasulwa bakaCharles romanticism, abalobi Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, usebenzisa imininingwane enengqondo kakhulu, kanye Ukwakheka agqamile ashukumisayo. Hero isitshela indaba incithakalo oluthile ukuze wonke umuntu owazi ezingokoqobo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe sokuphela French wokubusa Louis XVI, akusho bakungabaza ukunemba kwamazwi akhe. Qotho le noveli, naphezu indaba kumnandi, uyifake phakathi imisebenzi engcono of ngokoqobo classical.