Barnett Newman - indlela abstract

Barnett Newman - nomele eliqavile division US abstractionism. Wazalwa ngo-1905 e-New York. Libuye isipelingi ezivamile igama lakhe ezahlukene: Newman. Imithombo lesiNgisi, kunjengoba Barnett Newman ezaziwayo.

Bangaki imidwebo walondoloza

By the way, umculi Barnett Newman phephetha everything imidwebo bakhe bokuqala, cishe engamashumi amane umsebenzi kwaqedwa futhi, ngeshwa, akusho ukuxubha unhlangothi. Ngakho namuhla, ukhuluma ngani umsebenzi Newman, abacwaningi zezikhali kuphela "abasinde" imidwebo kwesikhathi kwephuze inani izingcezu 120, walala phezu ifreyimu isikhathi cishe amabili nanhlanu edlule.

izigaba ukwakheka

Abazali bakhe babedabuka ePoland, amaJuda ngokuzalwa. Barnett Newman Painting abasha wafunda Art Abafundi League, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Art Abafundi League. Le nkathi libhekene ucwaningo zokudala isitayela automatism Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman bese udonsa igrafu, futhi ikhanda uya e indiza ye sibalo nokuthambekela surrealistic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo kodwa wenza esikoleni art kanye izibalo ezifana yobuciko American kwekhulu lamashumi amabili njengoba Rothko, eMotherwell, kanti Baziotis.

Sekuyisikhathi ukuvula

Lo mbukiso uwedwa kuqala, okuyinto yethulwa ngokukhethekile zabalingiswa Barnett Newman, waba ngokoqobo echotshozwa bemisebenzi yobuciko ukubuyekeza. Umphumela waba ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside futhi zokungazimiseli ukukhombisa umsebenzi wabo emphakathini, ukubhekana nazo kunokungabi umculi ayengakwenza iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela kamuva, lapho enquma ukubeka up zokuhlola imisebenzi etholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaso kanye isikhathi Newman wabhubhisa yonke imisebenzi yakhe ekuseni, ukuze sikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi wayengabhekiseli nje afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngokwami master shayela, kodwa futhi abasengozini.

Umsebenzi edume kunazo Barnett Newman - imidwebo ezidalwe kuka-1947 kuya ku-1970. Lokhu blade isofthiwe elibizwa ngendlela ezidabukisayo, etshela mayelana nezwe brushstroke okungenanzuzo ngokuphelele. "Umyalo", "Unity", "omkhulu we Euclid," "Midnight blue" nezinye imisebenzi abstractionist ezizimele akha namuhla, kuhlanganise ukuqoqwa umndeni umdwebi sika, kanye embukisweni iminyuziyamu eziningana e-United States. Museum of Art Modern e-New York has mhlawumbe ukuqoqwa ephelele kakhulu, esehlanganise ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila umdwebi sika.

Indlela Newman

Abagxeki nibhekane ukuze abamele American expressionism abstract. Okunjalo theory abavelele Clement Greenberg, unikezwa salo mdwebo ngokoqobo banamathela nalokho Umdwebo definition ensimini, elibonisa ngokucacile umehluko phakathi ukudalwa komugqa ngendlela automatism ezibenyezelayo ezinemibala egqamile futhi izindiza ezinkulu Rothko futhi Newman. "Ukudweba Field" ubhekisela hhayi namathafa wokwelusa, futhi ephawula uthando engakhonza amakhosi amabili kuya okuyisidina izindiza ezinkulu ovundlile emsebenzini wabo. Abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi banikezwe isitayela has a subtext abahlukene zefilosofi, futhi yethulwa canvas ezinemibala imingcele ngempela ungabelani, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuba imidwebo, etshumayela omunye izimiso ezinkulu American - inkululeko.

ugqozi

Ugqozi Barnett Newman (umculi) uhambe nenani wefilosofi. Emuva ngo-1947, wamemezela mgomo ophakeme kwanoma iyiphi art - hhayi ukuba yesikhashana, ubheke imiqondo epochal: ukuphila, ukufa, indoda kanye nemvelo. amagama Complicated inikezwe imidwebo, wagcizelela ububanzi imizwa nemizwelo ukuthi umdwebi wayezama ukuba adlulisele umbala owodwa kuphela emhlabeni okungenanzuzo. Ngeshwa, a baxgeki art bakwazi ukuhlola le ndlela ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu.

Indlela ukubheka imidwebo Newman

Phakathi abaculi futhi abathandi ubuciko, kukhona umthetho engabhaliwe: ukuthola umbono jikelele ngendwangu, kubalulekile ukuhambisa kude at ibanga elilinganayo ukuze ukuphakama kwalo. Lomgomo wasebenza kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi Yempucuko, futhi abaningi emva, kodwa Barnett Newman waphikelela ngokuthi imidwebo yakhe kufanele kubhekwe kuphela uhla close. Okwenza le ndlela? umbukeli acwilisiwe ezweni emasimini ezimibalabala. Kamuva, okuyinhloko-New York ngisho waqala ukuthumela iziyalezo zendlela udinga ukubheka imidwebo lakhe, ngokwakhe ngqo ngesikhathi imibukiso.

ukuthenga ezibizayo

Into ayizange yamukelwe bangesikhathi sakhe kuze kube isikhathi ngasekupheleni yomsebenzi wakhe, futhi ikakhulukazi babekwazisa kamuva esikhathini sethu. American master imidwebo abstract ngezikhathi ifike endalini evelele kunazo zonke, kuhlanganise endalini izindlu Sotheby sika. Omunye wabo, kwaphoqa zidayiswe eminyakeni yamuva, kwakulinganiselwa ku $ 30 million.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi umculi, hhayi zonke kubangela imizwelo eyakhayo kuphela. Umsebenzi we-Barnett Newman Onement VI Abanye bathi omunye engenamsebenzi kakhulu nokunyanyisayo art izinto wake bezofika endalini. Intengo isithombe ngesikhathi ukudayiswa zokugcina ngo-2013 ngesikhathi Sotheby sika bezingaphansi ngaphezu $ 43 million, umsebenzi efanayo kwaba ngendwangu emikhulu akhazinyuliswe upende blue mpo, flat umkhawulokudonsa owanele. Creation kungokwalabo umbani okuthiwa njengoba kuqhathaniswa ovundlile "Amasimu." Ubukhulu sekukonke umsebenzi - 2.6 x 3 m.

Barnett Newman "Ukukhanya Anna" abazinikezele kunina oshonile. Empeleni, le into useyili enezingqimba Ubukhulu umxhwele, egcwele obomvu carmine. Ngo-2013, "ubuciko 'nayo banikelwa njengezingane endalini futhi ithengwa endalini isamba 106 (!) Million. Ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe canvas kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi Newman kwadingeka lilwe amandla okubomvu okukhanyayo aphethe, ukuthatha ukukhanya olwengeziwe ayevumela ezimhlophe ngendwangu primed. izingqimba eziningana obomvu upende umbala engalali le mfanelo futhi kwenze kube "buthuntu" futhi "lusizi" indlela, ngokuvumelana umculi, kufanele kulesi simo.