Amapensela Professional ngomdwebo. Coloured amapensela. amakhrayoni

Esikhathini workshop emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lapho edala imisebenzi emikhulu yobuciko, kwakungekhona ukweqisa zikanokusho phakathi izinto ngomdwebo. Simple Black carbon ungase udale wobuciko kweqiniso. Kogqozi kwakudingeka nje nemvelo umuntu noma ucezu ajwayelekile ifenisha. Kodwa intuthuko akuwona neze emi namanje, futhi baba neqhaza elikhulu phezu sphere kwezobuciko. Okokuqala kwashintshwa amapensela professional zokuphetha. Ezitolo kubo kangaka ukuthi umane dazzled okukhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, sizama cabanga ngemininingwane yiziphi izinhlobo amapensela begodu kuzinjongo bayithole.

Kalosha

Amalahle - lena ezibonakalayo zize kuqala ukuthi sisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi abaculi omkhulu emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kuyinto kahle for toning ezindaweni ezithile ngendwangu, futhi kulula kakhulu Silhouettes ungenisa yomuntu.

Kuze kube manje, kuba primenenyat kabanzi. Izindlela ezinjalo zokuphetha abaculi sidlulisele imizwa yabo ngendwangu, ngaleyo ndlela cha ngokugxila ngempela izingcezu ezimibalabala.

Ikhiqizwa ogxile kusuka amalahle umvini noma willow. Esanda kutholakala bavele emakethe ipensela phambili. Emibuthanweni ububanzi ibizwa ngokuthi graphite.

Leli thuluzi siyafanelana Ukuyitadisha ngokucophelela le ncwadi isithombe ku-canvas. Kukhanyise sakhe esihloniphekile okungcono lokukhuhla noma lokukhuhla.

Graphite namalahle ipensela Conte

Black ipensela umdwebo - luyisisekelo ubhala wobuciko. Ngemva emfushane wenza ithuluzi esinjalo "Uhlaka" ngenxa yendalo esizayo.

carbon Graphitic futhi Conte - amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu inqubo kwezobuciko, njengoba ngamunye kuletha trace eliyingqayizivele futhi umthunzi ephepheni.

Kuleli phephandaba nge isithombe namanje kuwufanele usebenzisa izinto ezahlukene, isibonelo, ngokuhlanganisa wax ne-graphite noma ye-carbon block. Isandiso wonke amabhomu kuzovumela ukuveza izici ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlobo amasu. Karnadash Conte graphite noma namalahle awunankinga yokwenze namathafa sketching, amapaki emgwaqweni, namanje ukuphila, zokubukela amabhayisikobho kanye nokunye.

Thola ukwehluka shades omnyama, bese umdwebo wakho ashintshwa kakhulu.

ngokuchichima ezimibalabala

Ukuze udlale indalo "imizwa" entsha, uzodinga amapensela anemibala ukudweba. izinga Professional nephakemeyo, bayokusiza ukusebenzisa ucwaningo kwakwakhiwa kakhulu ku-canvas.

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi amapensela zidayisa amasethi, kodwa uma kunesidingo angathengwa ngokwehlukana. Sinenkosi ezihlukahlukene imibala, kodwa kakhulu kunabayeni Graphite e ubulukhuni. Kodwa nokho Ukuthamba of abaholayo into enjalo kungaba zihluke kakhulu.

Isikhathi esining impela ukudida "umcako" imiqondo, "iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe" futhi "wokulinganisa." Indaba yokuqala kulolu hlu senziwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye zemvelo: yensimbi oxide, Gypsum, noma amalahle. Ithuluzi lesibili siqukethe inhlanganisela pasty esekelwe inhlaka noma izinsini. Iphastele eshiya umzila ezingacacile kungacishe okusikhumbuza wokulinganisa, kodwa has a ebanzi uhla umbala ekhishwa. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukususa izinto ebhokisini, ngoba ethambile yephuka kalula kakhulu.

wax isimangaliso

Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi ipensela umdwebo yalolu hlobo Site kubulawa imisebenzi uhlamvu lahlukene lasetjentiswako ezahlukene. Ziqukethe a wax zemvelo noma zokwenziwa ngemibala zombala. Amakhrayoni neze kwaluqeda, ngaleyo ndlela lula inqubo umdvwebo.

Uma usebenza nge ukwaziswa okunjalo kufanele bacabangele anakho phansi soft kakhulu, ulandelela zisekhona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inothi nokucija yakhe. Nokho, uma ichopho kuyoba blunt ke cwilisa ithuluzi emanzini ashisayo bese lona ukuma efiselekayo, noma sebenzisa i abavamile ekhishini ummese ukuze slicing nemifino.

Amakhrayoni efanelekayo kulabo abantu abafuna ukwenza egqamile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lathambisa isithombe lapho ukucaciseleka agelezela ukuma bushelelezi.

Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo mhlophe

Noma yimuphi iqoqo umdwebo professional kuqedile ngaphandle ipensela elimhlophe. Wabasaqalayo Abaningi uyazibuza mayelana, nalokho akwenza. Phela, ngeke ubone ku ukukhanya ngendwangu evamile noma iphepha.

Nokho ipensela elimhlophe has a umsebenzi okhethekile kulokhu:

1. ithuluzi okunjalo kungaba kwenziwe imidwebo ephepheni ezinemibala, ukwaba Silhouettes phezu namalahle noma sepia.

2. Uma indalo kwenzeka esimnandi, ngosizo lo mkhiqizo kungenziwa ithulisiwe isizinda umbala, ekunciphiseni ngokukhanya shades ambalwa.

3. Futhi usebenzisa ipensela elimhlophe kungaphazamisa umthunzi oqavile ukuthola iphethini entsha.

Empeleni, izinto zalolu hlobo asetshenziselwa ihluzo ungenisa ephepheni bese umbala omnyama.

amaphethini lwamanzi

Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi emifanekiso amapensela zinhle hhayi kuphela ngokuya lokho kulula "ukuphatha", kodwa ukuthi aqede isidingo usebenzise lolu hlobo upende.

Ukukhanya ithuluzi ezifana ekuhlaba umxhwele imibala, lutho nabo ngeke kuqhathaniswe.
Inombolo imibala kule Palette likhulu kakhulu, bakwazi zixutshwe, kodwa abazigaxi, ngoba umphumela kulindeleke ngeke isebenze, uma ngokweqisa.

Lapho ekhetha ipensela yalolu hlobo Kumelwe kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi kungukuthi kusulwe iraba, futhi uma senza sokungenela, umphumela kungaba odakeni. Lapha kuzosiza ibhulashi nephepha ekhethekile yakhelwe emifanekiso.

Faber-Castell

amapensela Professional ngomdwebo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlangabezana izinga omuhle, kumele yazi ukuthi ukukhetha. Izinto kusuka inkampani German Faber-Castell kukhona kuqala iningi abaculi, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi bekwi-ubuciko.

Lo mkhankaso ngokukhethekile amahhovisi, kodwa inzuzo enkulu namanje uhlala amapensela. Ayeqikelela yokuthandwayo zonke yekhasimende futhi ngenxa yalokho ziye wadala izinhlobo eziningana izinto.

Iqembu lokuqala yabizwa ngokuthi "Olubomvu." Lolu chungechunge yenzelwe izingane kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-12. Lezi amapensela ziphansi ngekhwalithi, zingabantu okunzima kakhulu futhi zomile, kodwa fit sikahle ukuqeqeshwa.

Iqembu lesibili - "Blue" - sisetshenziselwa izinto kulabo abenza umdwebo njengendlela yokuzilibazisa, kodwa futhi kahle for ochwepheshe. Kulesi sigaba ayatholakala njengoba emapeniseli emibala kanye watercolors.

Sesithathu nesokugcina iqembu - "Green". Imikhiqizo yale plan yakhelwe ochwepheshe.

Ucabangela yonke ezicashile, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izinto avumela ukugcizelela isici imisebenzi. Futhi amelana ukukhanya, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki amandla ezinkulu.

Buhle umbala

Nokho, icabangela zonke ekuhwebelaneni amapensela ngomdwebo, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi konke kuncike ubuntu bakho futhi isifiso ukwenza engavamile. I namuhla kuqala iyona ingxenye umbala umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi omnyama nomhlophe ukushintshashintsha engakaze kukhanselwe.

Vula izifiso yakho eyimfihlo futhi imizwelo futhi ukhululeke ukuya ukuthengwa amapensela okhokhelwayo. Phela, akukho naxhala, njengoba inqubo iphethini adalwe yezandla zabo.