Khokhloma Umdwebo: umdwebo kancane kancane. Kanjani ukufunda ukudweba "Khokhloma"

Uma nithanda ukwenza ngenalithi, abafuna ukufunda izindlela ezintsha ka ubuciko bokubeka, funda i-athikili yethu sendlela ukufunda ukudweba Khokhlov. Zama ukwenza isikhumbuzo ngezandla zakho. Inketho elula - ukusika ebhodini. Yenza kube lula, ngoba wonke isithombe wenziwa phezu flat. amathiphu kancane kancane umdwebo kuzosiza ukwenza isipho enhle e isitayela ezenziwe ngesandla.

Izinhlobo yezandla nokudweba

onqenqemeni Russian abacebile nhlobonhlobo efana namathafa ayo futhi amasiko nemikhuba. Ezindaweni eziningi, ngisho has lwesigodi lalo. Konke lokhu kuye yakushintsha isiko kanye nobuciko kwezobuciko wonke amagumbi ezweni lethu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside siye ithuthukiswe zehlukene isiko Folk art. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya ithoyizi;
• Gzhel zobumba;
• Vologda futhi Vyatka lace;
• Tula samovars;
• Rostov koqweqwe lwawo;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh miniature ;
• Zhostov emathileyi;
• Gorodetsky, Khokhloma imidwebo.

Ngamunye wabo ehlukile kakhulu futhi eyingqayizivele, kodwa zingabonisa isiko nengokomoya yabantu Russian.

Yini ukukhetha

Uma wenza ngenalithi, ngabe senginquma ukwenza okuthile izisusa zalo zabantu, kangcono Khokhloma imidwebo. umdwebo ikhishiwe ngeke kakhulu lula inqubo yokudala isikhumbuzo. Kukhethwa lobu buchwepheshe ngenxa yokuthi kulesi simo-ke kulula ukuthola isizinda lamapulangwe ubuciko akudingi imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, zonke izinto ezikhona futhi engabizi.

Iziphi izinto ahlotshiswe Khokhloma imidwebo

Ngokwesiko, le isitayela ukwenza noma yiziphi izinto zasendlini ezenziwe ngokhuni:

• nezinkezo;
• onodoli lokushutheka;
• emathileyi;
• amapuleti;
• caskets;
• bele;
• kegs;
• amabhokisi;
• isondo ukuphotha;
• iphatha futhi namasumpa;
• isitsha sezimbali;
• yokwehlisa kanye amabhodi zokuhlobisa.

In the version yesimanje, lapho isithakazelo Russian Folk Motifs impela high, Khokhloma Umdwebo ngezinye izikhathi evele exotic kakhulu:

• Indwangu (i zokulala, isibonelo);
• izinzipho;
• amasongo okhiye;
• umentshisi;
• isihenqo nefoni noma notebook;
• umzimba (Tattoos nomzimba art);
• izimoto (Airbrush);
• izikhwama (iphepha and plastic).

Ngakho, ukuhlobisa Khokhloma Umdwebo kungaba cishe kunoma iyiphi into.

iphepha Sample

Uma ngabe umusha ku leli bhizinisi futhi ayaqala nje ukufunda izisekelo okukhiwa Khokhloma imidwebo, indlela engcono yokusebenza ku evamile Umdwebo ephepheni. Njengoba umsebenzi lokukhulisa izandla, khetha ukuqaliswa izakhi elula: amajikijolo, amahlamvu.

Zonke zisekelwe iminyakazo ethile umshanelo. Ngisho uma uqhubeka ukusebenza kokuqendwa ipensela uhlaka, imibuthano kanye curls kufanele kube bushelelezi. Ukuze abenze ngcono ngesikhathi.

Uma ufuna ukufunda indlela ukufunda ukudweba khokhlomu ingane, kungcono bafunde kubo futhi, le ndlela ozizwa ngayo. Uhlobo olufanayo umzimba ngendlela amaqabunga kanye amajikijolo ngokushesha izingane nesithukuthezi, ngakho nikeza iveza round ugqoko, ipuleti, isitsha noma spoon. Umumo into ukwenza ngokwakho, futhi unike ingane yakho ithuba ukuhlobisa ndaba.

Funda ukudweba khokhlomu

umsebenzi Trial ephepheni at ngamunye athathe amanani angalingani isikhathi. It incike ezingeni lakho kokufaneleka. Uma une amakhono kokuqala, ungakwazi ngokushesha ufunde indlela ukwenza tincetu, izithelo kanye swirls. Uma kahle izakhi umdwebo Khokhloma imidwebo, ungakwazi uqhubekele design izinto eziqondile. Kokuqala, khetha elula ifomu izinto kangcono nge-surface flat. Izinhloso elandelayo ziyefana:

• ugqoko;
• ithebula;
• esihlalweni;
• indwangu;
• flip efonini noma laptop;
• ukusika ebhodini.

Inketho yokugcina kufanelekile kwalabo abangamazi azethembe amakhono abo. Ukuhlobisa ifenisha kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. isicelo ngokwezifiso ebusweni, ezifana usilika, umzimba plastic for tattoo yesikhashana, zidinga uyinki okhethekile. Cutting ibhodi - isipho kukho olukhulu, amahle futhi zisebenza kahle. Yenza kube lula ngokwanele.

Ukusika ibhodi zaveza ngezigaba

Ukuze Pancake yakho Owokuqala waphuma yimpumelelo, kudingeka ucabange kusengaphambili zonke. Cabanga ngamalungiselelo.

ukuthengwa izinto

Khetha isisekelo efanelekayo. Ukuma kungaba round, unxande, sikwele, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibaziweyo. Kungcono uma ibhodi umgodi ukuze uhlanganyele ku-nail noma hook. Zama ukusebenzisa ipulangwe noma ukhuni ingelashwa. Isicelo ebusweni iphethini kumele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kude, namantombazane kanye burrs. Indlela elula ukuthenga esitolo ngoba ngenalithi isisekelo qualitative. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kodwa kukhona ibhodi ngomumo obujwayelekile, indlela yokuphatha ebusweni nge lokukhuhla. Uma ungaphenduki, ke ukupenda zonke semfene ahlale. Zingase ziphazamise bezibona umdvwebo futhi ngeke iphazamise umdwebo.

Kukhethwa iphethini

Khetha ngesisusa esifanele umhlobiso. Kungakhathaliseki kuyinto elula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi Khokhloma yakho imidwebo. umdwebo ngeengaba element ngayinye uyomelela iyiphi into ngenhlanganisela amahlumela, amahlamvu kanye amajikijolo ukuze okukhethekile inyoni sepharadesi. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwenza konke izingxenye kusuka kulokulula kufika kulokulukhuni. Sikhishwe ukutholakala ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola umfanekiso oyifunayo kwi-inthanethi, uyiphrintele, isibonelo, kwi ifilimu, futhi ukuze uthumele zezinkulumo esisekelweni lokhuni. Nzima wokulinganisa umugqa phezu oyindilinga. Nokho, kulesi simo, ungakwazi lula umsebenzi wakho wokwenza stencil ambalwa okubili izinto.

Yini ukuthatha umbala

Uzodinga upende efanelekayo ebusweni lokhuni. Inketho elula nengabizi kuyinto gouache. Nokho, ingeyona surface waterproof emva omiswe. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza PVA glue, cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu ivolumu ukwakheka kombala, kodwa akuzona zonke umbala isamukele inhlanganisela enjalo. Kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini, kodwa ukuze nje amboze umkhiqizo osuphelile a ukuvenisha esobala zibe yizinkuni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela isithombe kusuka umswakama kanye nezinye izinto ezingezinhle. Enye - zisebenzisa upende acrylic. Ziyakwazi namanzi futhi Site izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva iphele lesi sendlalelo kwaphezulu singasetshenziswa ngisho gouache. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abamnyama ngemuva kungenziwa nge acrylic nangesifanekiso sempahla - gouache.

Thenga emabhulashini ambalwa ngamathiphu mncane. squirrel Ifanele, amakholomu kanye nezinombolo zokwenziwa kusukela kuqala nangaphezulu. Inombolo kanye nosayizi incike umdwebo wakho. Ibhulashi elincane udinga, noma kunjalo, futhi ubukhulu benombolo ungakwazi ukunquma zibukeke kuncike sibalo okuhleliwe.

Ukuqalisa

Khona-ke uyagijima ngqo Khokhloma imidwebo. umdwebo ikhishiwe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. kuqala ikhava ebusweni umbala lephethini akhethiwe - black noma igolide acrylic, isibonelo. Uma iphethini ithatha cishe bonke ubuso, futhi ngemuva cishe akukho imidwebo engenziwa kwelinye ungqimba, ngaphandle precoating ngemuva. Ngaphandle, kungaba ibe-pre-primed ukhuni iqanda omhlophe.

2. Ngemva iphele le-stencil isizinda noma freehand line nomhlobiso isicelo. Uma uqiniseka amakhono abo futhi iphepha iphethini Ulindelwe, futhi ayikwazi wabuka ungenisa futhi enze konke ngesikhathi esisodwa nge ibhulashi.

3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukuqaliswa kwe-design. Kuyafaneleka ukunikela ezinye izikimu. Okokuqala samuntu - ukudweba iphethini ngokuvumelana amayunithi compositional, isibonelo, kusukela isici esiyinhloko kuya yesibili. Enye indlela - draw ngemibala: kuqala, zonke izinto obomvu ke igolide ke oluhlaza. Ungaphinde ukhethe ukulandelana usebenzisa ukujiya ezahlukene emabhulashini, okungukuthi ekuqaleni ngaphezulu ukwenza izingxenye ezinkulu ke phakathi ne ekugcineni ugwala Decor esihle mncane.

4. Ngemuva omiswe, amboze nge ukuvenisha esobala, uma kunesidingo. isikhumbuzo Omkhulu ngomumo.

Uyazi kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini kuba Khokhloma imidwebo. umdwebo Kancane Kancane phezu kwanoma iyiphi into ngeke ukushintshe kube wobuciko ngempela. Funda, umkhuba, raduyte ngokwabo, iinhlobo zenu nabangani benu izipho ezinhle ngezandla.