Painting A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": sokulindela okuhle Russian obusingethwe landscape

Lo mbukiso olandelayo - kakade lesikhombisa - Peredvizhnik ethenjisiwe, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, eziningi novelties nezinqumo ezingalindelekile kwezobuciko. Izethameli ngabomvu hhayi kuphela imisebenzi amakhosi kakade waqaphela, kodwa futhi ukubonakala amagama amasha, usebenza isitayela okwangempela. A ephuzwini langempela elivelele mbukiso waba isithombe Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Biography of umculi emangalisayo Arkhip Kuindzhi ziyisibonelo esihle kakhulu kulabo, naphezu kobunzima nezithiyo, ngokuqinile amabombo ilitshe. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe master wafuna bathethelele igama layo, elisho YesiGreki "abakhandi". Kuphela ngaleso umzamo wesithathu ukungena Academy of Arts, waletha okuningi isakhiwo compositional landscape, enikeza imidwebo izinga lokukhanya kwazo intuthuko. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu kuba umsebenzi Kuindzhi "Birchwood".

Njengoba bevela Mariupol wayengeyena owokuqala ezathatha umfanekiso imfihlo uhlamvu isiRashiya, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukuthola izimali ukwenza isithombe sibe eliphefumulelwe ngempela. "Birch Grove" Kuindji incazelo umlando okungase litholakala cishe kuyo yonke ezinkulu art inkomba, kuba isibonelo isitayela eyaziwa ngokuthi "landscape romantic." Lesi sitayela libhekene ukusetshenziswa ngobuciko obangelwa ukukhanya nethunzi lihambisana nokuvuleka kwengoma.

Ikakhulukazi, ifilimu Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" oyifunayo mphumela ukunika isithombe amagatsha ukukhanya eziluhlaza birch ngokumelene isizinda aluhlaza ihlathi ehlozini. Ngokusebenzisa indlela enjalo kufinyelelwa zemikhosi futhi ukukhanya. Okukhulu egqanyisiwe umahluko phakathi kwelanga nasethunzini kudala kumbuki oluhle, isimo ukuziqinisa nokuba nombono. Ngamagama compositional kubalulekile emfudlaneni ehlukanisa canvas zibe izingxenye ezimbili, inikeza isithombe ukuphi, isigqi amasethi, eholela ekuphileni lokusungula.

Cishe zonke a baxgeki-mlando uyavuma ukuthi esithombeni Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" umbhali wakwazi ukunikeza incazelo kanye ukukhanya okukhulu ngempela evamile ezweni lethu landscape. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela juiciness opende, ngokugqamile esiyinhlanganisela isikhala ukuqondanisa, kanye nobuchwepheshe ukudluliswa filigree eyodwa yombala kwenye. Ngokungafani nezinye, Kuindzhi ungase ubonise ukukhanya, mhlawumbe ngaphandle elangeni.

Ukuphi yesithombe ukunikeza ezihlukahlukene izingxenye ezincane, lapho umbhali yakulalelisisa kakhulu. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kungani lokhu Indwangu kudala "khona nomphumela" isibukeli, okubangela donsa elimnandi birch ulalele nokububula emfudlaneni.

Amasu asetshenziswa ngumlobi ku "Birch Grove", abangu kamuva isicelo Kuindzhi nezinye imisebenzi owaziwa: "Ubusuku ku Dnieper", "Ngemva Rain", "olwandle ebusuku." Igama lokhu okuyinhloko emangalisayo wangena Isikhwama segolide landscape kazwelonke, kanye izinkanyiso ezifana Shishkin futhi Levitan. Njengamanje, ukusebenza Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" lilondolozwe Tretyakov Gallery, ningaphezi sokujabulisa isizukulwane esisha abalandeli yalesi ubuciko.