"Volkswagen Passat" esiteshini enqoleni: umlando, incazelo imodeli

Volkswagen Passat seziqalile ukusetshenziswa yayo ngo-1973. Futhi ngakho iminyaka engamashumi amane, uphila ithandwa enkulu phakathi abashayeli. Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe "Passat" kuqala sekudayiswe amalungu angaphezu kuka-14 million of lokhu brand. Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala etholakala izitayela ezimbili umzimba: emithathu umnyango futhi ngendlu ezinhlanu hatchback. Nokho, ngo-January 1974, iphuma emshinini ngowokuqala "Volkswagen Passat" esiteshini nqola. ngokushesha Le modeli athola udumo imoto umkhaya ngenxa ivulekile umthwalo gumbi yayo.

Izimoto zokuqala ayenendawo ezintathu izinhlobo kaphethiloli izinjini, onamandla kunayo okuyinto 115 amalitha. a.

Ngo-1977, isizukulwane sesibili ka "Passat", kuhlanganise "Volkswagen Passat" esiteshini nqola. Abaklami kancane ethuthukisiwe the bodywork izimoto, base ukusikiwa nge plastic amabhampa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Futhi ngo-1978, izwe wabona udizili lokuqala "Passat". amandla Engine kwaba amalitha angu-50 kuphela. nge, kodwa imoto yayonga kakhulu -. 7.5 amalitha emjikeletweni kuhlanganiswe.

Volkswagen onjiniyela akagcinanga lapho, njalo ngcono izimoto zabo - "Passat" liye landa ngobukhulu futhi wathola isitayela sakhe safike ethuthukisiwe ukumiswa labaqaphi elingemuva. Umumo agcwaliswa-umnyango ezine sedan. Ngo-1984 kwakungekho ngowokuqala wonke-wheel drive "Volkswagen Passat" esiteshini nqola. Ngemva konyaka wonke izinguqulo Passat steel unomsebenzi converters okhanda amanye amathuba of qeda amagesi.

Ngo-1988, DEBUT yesithathu izimoto isizukulwane. B3 (esiteshini enqoleni) useye waba ngaphezu futhi wheelbase "Volkswagen Passat" - isikhathi eside. Kushintshwe futhi ilungiselelo amandla amayunithi, abaklami belahla ukubekwa longitudinal futhi "waphenduka" kuye yonkana gumbi injini. Ngo-1991 godu agcwaliswa umugqa izinjini, ezimise-V umugqa injini VR6 (174 l. C.) ngu lapho imoto angase yashesha ku 224 km / h.

Ngo-1993, seziqalile ukusetshenziswa kwenyanga yesine isizukulwane izimoto - B4. Isizukulwane esisha "Volkswagen Passat" esiteshini enqoleni libhekene ukubukeka Ukuvikelwa yokwenziwa: airbag amabili. Futhi ukuvikelwa esebenzayo kusho - abamba uhlelo. Kushintshwe futhi ukubukeka imoto: wayegunde zakudala kurediyetha Izinsimbi esikhundleni front end avaliwe.

Futhi kakade kwakukhona kokwethula isizukulwane wesihlanu "Passat" ngo-1996. izimoto okusha usuvule isahluko esisha umlando Passat - imoto ekilasini ephakeme. Amayunithi umugqa emelelwa izinjini ezintathu: 1.6 litre (100 hp.), 2.3 litre (150 hp.), Futhi 2.8 amalitha (193 hp ..)... izinga imoto ngcono kakhulu, kukhuphuke Ukuvikelwa yekwentiwa. Ngo-1998, injini entsha: umjovo turbodiesel oqondile (115 hp ..).

Ngo-March 2005, seziqalile ukusetshenziswa yayo eGeneva isizukulwane wesithupha "Passat" - B6. Kamuva ngabo uvele Okuhlukile B6 - "Volkswagen Passat" esiteshini nqola. Izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, uvumela uhlelo ukubuyekeza umgomo kulo mkhiqizo. It has umthwalo omkhulu gumbi umthamo kusuka 603 kuya 1731 amalitha. Izimoto yakhelwe phezu yesimanje futhi ethuthukisiwe platform A1.

Generation Seventh "Passat" wathola motors eziningana: (. 102 hp). (. 150 hp). Kumila 1.6 l, umjovo eqondile 1.6 l (. 115 hp) Futhi 2.0 litre, I udizili 1 9 l (105 l. c.), futhi 2.0 l (140 l. c.). Ngemva kwesikhashana, injini eziyisithupha cylinder ungeze ivolumu 3.2 litres 250 amalitha. a. Izinjini ifakwe amabhokisi mechanical 5- noma 6-tistupenchatymi. Futhi tistupenchatoy 6-ACP.