V.P. Astafiev, "I-Dome Cathedral": isifinyeto, izici zomsebenzi nezibuyekezo

U-Victor Petrovich Astafyev - umbhali wezindaba ethi "I-Dome Cathedral" - wazalwa ngezikhathi ezinzima futhi wagwinya ngokugcwele konke ukuhlupheka nezinhlekelele ezingase zimlungiselele. Kusukela esemncane, impilo yakhe ayizange imlandele: okokuqala umama wakhe wafa, futhi uVictor waze waze wafa futhi wayengazivumelanisi nazo, kamuva uyise wakhe waletha umfazi omusha endlini, kodwa akazange abekezelele lo mfana. Ngakho wayesemgwaqweni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uViktor Petrovich wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi yena waqala ukuphila okuzimele ngokuzumayo futhi ngaphandle kokulungiselela.

Inhloko yezincwadi kanye neqhawe lesikhathi sakhe

Ukuphila kwemibhalo kaVP Astafyev kuzoba nzima kakhulu, futhi imisebenzi izothandana nabo bonke abafundi, kusukela ezincane kunazo zonke kuya ezinzima kakhulu.

Indaba ka-Astafiev "I-Dome Cathedral" ngokungangabazeki yayithatha enye yezindawo ezihlonishwe kakhulu kuncwadi yakhe yezincwadi futhi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka ayisoze yaphela ukuthola izici phakathi kwesizukulwane sesimanje.

V. Astafiev, "I-Dome Cathedral": isifinyeto

Ehholo, egcwele abantu, umculo womculo uzwakala, okuvela kuso lapho iqhawe elinamazwi linamaqembu ahlukahlukene. Uhlaziya lezi zomsindo, uziqhathanise nezindwangu eziphezulu nezindabuko zemvelo, bese ngokuzulazula nokuduma okuphansi. Ngobusuku, impilo yakhe yonke ivela phambi kwamehlo akhe - nomphefumulo, nomhlaba, nezwe. Ukhumbula impi, ubuhlungu, ukulahleka futhi, emangazwe umsindo wesitho, ekulungele ukuguqa phambi kobuhle obuhle.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihholo ligcwele abantu, leli qhawe eliqhubekayo liqhubeka lizizwa lisizungu. Ngokungazelelwe, ukhanyisa umcabango: ufuna konke ukuwa, bonke ababheki, ababulali, kanye nezinhliziyo zabantu zomculo zizwakala.

Ukhuluma ngokuphila kwabantu, mayelana nokufa, mayelana nokuphila, ngokubaluleka kwendoda encane kuleli zwe elikhulu futhi eqonda ukuthi i-Dome Cathedral yindawo lapho umculo wethando uhlala khona, lapho yonke into ekhonjelwayo nezinye izikhalazo zingavunyelwe, ukuthi lena yindlu yokuthula nokuthula . Iqhawe elinomculo lihlonipha umphefumulo wakhe ngaphambi kwekhanda lesonto futhi kusukela ekugcineni kwenhliziyo yakhe kumbonga.

Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi "I-Dome Cathedral"

Manje ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe indaba uAstafiev abhala ("I-Dome Cathedral"). Ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuphawula kwendaba kungacatshangwa kanje.

Kusukela emigqeni yokuqala umfundi ubona ukuhlonishwa kombhali ngomsebenzi omkhulu wezakhiwo zobuciko - iDome Cathedral. UViktor Petrovich wayevame ukuvakashela leli chedralra, elasha ngokushesha enhliziyweni yakhe.
Yona kanye isakhiwo seDome Cathedral, esasenhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia , eRiga, isisinde kuze kube yilolu suku kuphela. Eyenziwa ngesitayela seRococo, i-cathedral yakhiwa ngokusho komklamo wezithombe zezilwane zangaphandle kanye nabaqambi bamemezela ngokukhethekile ukwakha isakhiwo esisha esizozwakala emakhulwini eminyaka futhi sahlala isikhumbuzo esimangalisayo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo mayelana nezikhathi zakudala.

Kodwa iCathhedral yenziwa yilungu elinamandla amakhulu anamandla. Abaqambi abakhulu be-virtuoso babhala imisebenzi yabo ngokuqondile kule nhlangano enhle kakhulu futhi banikeza amakhonsathi ekhontathini. Ngenxa yezindinganiso kanye ne-dissonances ukuthi i-Astafyev isebenzisa ngobuciko ekuqaleni kwendaba, umfundi angazizwa ekhona endaweni yakhe. Izingoma zomculo, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuduma nokuduma kwamagagasi, ngemisindo ye-harpsichord nokugeleza kokukhala, kufinyelela kithi, kubonakala sengathi, ngesikhala nesikhathi ...

Umlobi uzama ukuqhathanisa imisindo yelungu nemicabango yakhe. Uyaqonda ukuthi zonke lezo zinkumbulo ezimbi, ubuhlungu, usizi, ukungabi namuntu kwezwe kanye nezinkinga ezingapheli - zonke zanyamalala ngokushesha. Kunamandla kakhulu umsindo womzimba. Le ndima iqinisekisa iphuzu lombhali walo ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa ngomculo ophezulu, ohlolwe isikhathi kungasebenza izimangaliso futhi uphulukise amanxeba, futhi yilokho kanye u-Astafiev ayefuna ukusho emsebenzini wakhe. "I-Dome Cathedral" ngakwesokudla ingenye yefilosofi yakhe ejulile.

Isithombe sesizungu nomphefumulo endabeni

Ukuba nesizungu akuyona iqiniso, kodwa isimo sengqondo. Futhi uma umuntu enesizungu, ngisho nasemphakathini uzoqhubeka ezicabangela kanjalo. Ngamazwi womculo womculo wesitho yomculo uzwakala, futhi iqhawe elizwakalayo liyaqaphela ngokuzumayo ukuthi bonke labo bantu - okubi, okuhle, abadala kanye nabancane - bonke baphela. Uzizwa ekamelweni eligcwele kuphela yena futhi akekho omunye ...

Futhi-ke, njengebhokisi elivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, leli qhawe lihlaba umcabango: uyaqonda ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi nje omunye umuntu angase azame ukubhubhisa le ndlu enkulu. Imicabango engapheli iqhuma ekhanda lakhe, nomphefumulo, uphulukiswa yimisindo yelungu, ulungele ukufa ngaleli bhulo likaNkulunkulu ebusuku.

Umculo umise ukuzwakala, kodwa ushiye umshicileli ongapheli emphefumulweni nasenhliziyweni yomlobi. Yena, ehlaba umxhwele, uhlaziya yonke imisindo ezwakalayo futhi ayikwazi ukusiza kodwa ithi "ngiyabonga" kuye.

Iqhawe elinomsindo laphulukiswa ezinkingeni eziqoqiwe, usizi nokubulala ingxabano yedolobha elikhulu.

Uhlobo lwe "Dome Cathedral"

Yini enye ongayisho ngendaba ethi "Dome Cathedral" (Astafiev)? Uhlobo lomsebenzi kunzima ukuchaza, ngoba lunamagama ezinhlobo eziningana. "I-Dome Cathedral" ibhalwe uhlobo lwe-essay, ekhombisa isimo sangaphakathi somlobi, okuvela kumcimbi owodwa wokuphila. Ngokokuqala ngqa uVictor Astafiev "iDome Cathedral" eyanyatheliswa ngo-1971. Le ndaba ingene kumjikelezo we- "Zatesi".

"I-Dome Cathedral": i-essay plan

1. I-Dome Cathedral yindawo yokuhlala yomculo, ukuthula nokuthula kwengqondo.
2. Umkhathi ogcwele umculo ovusa izinhlangano eziningi.
3. Izingoma zomculo kuphela ezingathinta ngokucophelela futhi ngokujulile izintambo zomphefumulo womuntu.
4. Ukuqeda umthwalo, ukuvuthwa okungokomoya kanye nomthelela omubi ngaphansi kwethonya lomuthi omuhle.
5. Ukubonga kwe heroy lyric yokuphulukisa.

Ekuphethweni

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi umbhali, ngokungangabazeki, unenhlangano engokwenyama engokomoya, ngokungafani nomculo ophambene nomzimba, uphulukise ngaphansi kwethonya layo namagama azinyopho amancane ukuze adlulise isimo sakhe sangaphakathi umfundi angakwazi wonke umuntu. U-Victor Astafiev njengento ebalulekile yesikhathi sethu kufanele ahlonishwe. Futhi ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu kufanele afunde umsebenzi kaVictor Astafiev "iDome Cathedral".