UMikhail Konstantinovich Anikushin, umdwebi: biography, ubuciko, imiklomelo

UMikhail Konstantinovich Anikushin ungumdwebi omkhulu waseRussia nomdwebi, umlobi wezimangaliso eziningi eziphakeme zezimangaliso. Ngezenzo zakhe eziningi ze-titanic, wanikezwa imiyalo eminingi, izindondo nemiklomelo.

Ubani owayenguMikhail Anikushin, owaziwa yilowo nalowo owake waqala ukubuka izinto zakhe zobuhlakani?

Ake sivule isembozo hhayi kuphela kokuphila kwakhe, umsebenzi wokudala nokucinga okudala.

Ubuntwana benkosi yesikhathi esizayo

U-Anikushin - umdwebi unethalente futhi uhlakaniphile. Isakhamuzi esihloniphekile esizayo saseSt. Petersburg sazalwa lapho kuqhutshwa izimpikiswano ezimbili - ekwindla ka-1917, eMoscow, emndenini wendoda yezempi eyayishiye umhlalaphansi eyasebenza njengenkundla.

Umndeni omkhulu wawuhlala kahle, ngoba abazali babeyizisebenzi ezilula. Ngakho-ke, ngesidingo nokunqotshwa, uMisha omncane uhlangane kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima, isikhathi sobumpofu nokungazinzi kahle, impi ephikisana negazi kanye nokuguqulwa kwezomnotho kwezombusazwe.

Ingabe uMikhail Konstantinovich uyaqaphela ukuthi wazalwa ngesikhathi esinzima sokwenza isikhathi? Kulula.

Abazali benze konke okusemandleni ukwenza izingane zizwe zivikelekile futhi zivikelwe eziphepho zokuphila nokuhlupheka kwezepolitiki. Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe u-Misha omncane wayehlala emzaneni, lapho kungekho lutho olwakubangelwa khona ukukhula kwakhe.

Izindebe ezingapheli kanye nezikhala ezivulekile, ama-horizons amahle, abantu abahlala kahle, abafuywayo abangajwayelekile - konke lokhu kwakusha, okuthakazelisayo nokujabulisa ingane enomdlavuza.

Ukuvusa ithalenta

Njengoba ekhula, lo mfana wayekuningi okwakwenzekile, wayekuthanda ukubona izwe elizungezile, ukwenza okuthile ngezandla zakhe. Wayefuna ukukhombisa yonke into ayibonayo, izilwane eziqoshiwe nabantu, eziqoshiwe, ezinqunywe futhi ezigcotshwe.

Ithenda lomdwebi wavusa ekuseni eMihail, ngakho abazali, bebona izibalo ezingenakwenzeka futhi ezingenasici zendodana yakhe, banquma ukuthuthukisa ngamakhono akhe namakhono.

Umfana osemncane unikezwa i-studio yase-metropolitan studio e-House of Pioneers, lapho aqeqeshwa khona kwezobuciko obuhle kakhulu.

UKozlov GA - uthisha wokuqala we-Anikushin. Ukhulisa ulwazi lwakhe mayelana nendlela yokwenza izinto, ukujwayela amasiko e-sculptors-abalingiswa bekhulu le-19, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono namakhono obuciko asetshenziswayo.

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uMikhail Konstantinovich Anikushin uzongena esikoleni esiphezulu sokudweba bese eya eLeningrad.

Kodwa kukhona isimo esingathandeki.

Ukungena ku-Academy of Arts

Kuvela ukuthi imibhalo le nsizwa eyathumela ku-Academy of Arts yayilahlekile endleleni. Umfana osemncane ongajwayelekile wayenqabe ukuvuma izivivinyo. Kwabe sekusiza umeluleki waseMoscow. Wathumela i-telegram ephuthumayo ebuholi beyunivesithi ecela ukubhalisa le nsizwa, ekhuluma kafushane ngethalente lakhe elihle kanye nekhono elingavamile.

Ukube kwakungengenxa yokuncenga kukaKozlov, mhlawumbe uMikhail wayengenanga eyunivesithi, kanti u-Anikushin-sculptor wayengeke aqale ekuqaleni. Izwe alingeke libone izidalwa zakhe ezinkulu, futhi ubuciko baseRussia bungaba bubi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, lo muscovite omncane ubhalise izifundo zokulungiselela e-Academy. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uMikhail waba umfundi ogcwele eyunivesithi, ebhalisa ekolishi lokuqala lomnyango oqoshiwe.

Ukuqeqeshwa

Wafundani ku-Academy yase-Anikushin? Umdwebi uMatyeyev - oyedwa wabafundisi bakaMikhail, owaziwa futhi onomdwebi owaziwa kahle, - wafundisa umfundi onesipiliyoni ukuba ahlaziye ngokujulile futhi ahumushe ngobuciko. Futhi nakuba uMatyeyev ephikelela ekufakweni kwepulasitiki nokukhishwa kwesithombe, u-Anikushin osemusha waqala ukubhala ngesandla sakhe, hhayi njengombhalo we-mentor. Uhlangana ngokuvumelana emifanekisweni yakhe isithombe esihle sepulasitiki somsebenzi kanye nokucaca okubonakalayo kwezwe langaphandle.

Ukufunda esikoleni, i-Anikushin yakha imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala - lena yochungechunge lwezinombolo zezingane, njengokuthi "Pioneer nge-wreath" ne "Intombazane encane", kanye nenani lezithombe ezincane zabasebenzi efektri, ephefumlelwe ukuvakashela amafektri kanye namafemu.

I-Great Great Patriotic War

Noma kunjalo, ngokushesha ukuqala umsebenzi wokudala we-master master beginner ohlulekile. I-Great Patriotic War yaqala. Uvolontiya we-Anikushin uya phambili, lapho ekhonza khona emasotheni empi.

Ukuvezwa nokuzwa ukuthi isosha elincane elibhekene nakho ngaphambili, libheke emisebenzini yakhe eyengeziwe yokudweba. Njengoba efunde impi evela ngaphakathi, hhayi ezincwadini kanye nasezimpikweni zokuzibonela, kodwa ezenzweni zomuntu siqu kanye nokucabanga kwakhe, uMikhail Konstantinovich wakwazi ukubonakalisa emisebenzini yakhe amandla angakaze abe khona kanye nesibindi samasosha enkululeko.

Ngemuva kokunqoba okukhulu, i-Anikushin yakha uchungechunge lwezithombe ezizinikezelwe ezifundweni zempi (lezi zikhumbuzo zomphakathi kanye nezithombe ezizimele), lapho, ngokuqondile nangokumane, ngaphandle kokuchaza okungadingekile nokukhuluma, kudlulisa amandla angaphakathi namandla wezinto ezivezwe.

Isibonelo, isikhumbuzo sakhe esingenakufa "Abavikeli BamaHeroki BaseLeningrad", abazinikezele kwi-valiant feat yamaLeningraders ngesikhathi esibucayi sokuvinjelwa. Akusilo ngalutho ukuthi lesi sikhumbuzo asibonisi amasosha kanye nezikhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi-izisebenzi, abesifazane nabantwana abafake izimpilo zabo futhi balindile ngemuva kwebutho leSoviet ngokuphila kwabo.

Imidwebo yabalobi

UMikhail Konstantinovich Anikushin ungumdwebi osebenza ngokuzenzekelayo futhi oyisiqalo. Emsebenzini wakhe akazange azihlanganise nesihloko esikhethiwe kuphela, akazange alingise noma ukopishe isitayela somunye umuntu.

U-Anikushin uthande ukwakha izinhlobo ezahlukene nezikhombisi-ndlela, athuthukisa eyakhe, ukubhala ngesandla okungenakuqhathaniswa nokucacile.

Yonke impilo yakhe wasebenza ngenjabulo emifanekiso yabalobi. Izincwadi kanye nezibalo zawo zihlale zijabulisa umcabango womdwebi. Wabona abalobi bengabathandani kuphela futhi bephupha, hhayi nje kuphela ngomdlandla nokuzikhandla, kodwa futhi nomoya onamandla, umzimba oqinile, onomqondo ojulile wangaphakathi.

Lokho phambi kwethu kuvele i-Pushkin ne-Chekhov, engafihliwe ngesandla esinamandla sekosi.

U-Anikushin wakha futhi wakha umjikelezo wonke wezithombe zasePushkin. Lawa ayeyizikhumbuzo, amabhasi nezifanekiso.

Ngomsebenzi ngamunye umdwebi wazakhela ngabanye, engabonakali ngokujulile ukuthi ungadlulisela kanjani umlingisi wokuqala we-imbongi, kodwa futhi nokuthi umsebenzi ovelele uzohlangana kanjani nemvelo ezungezile - indawo, izindawo zomuzi, imigwaqo.

Imisebenzi Eminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu

Phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu futhi ejulile ka-Anikushin yisikhumbuzo seChekhov, esungulwe enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia Federation.

UMikhail Konstantinovich wacabangisisa ngokuthi indlela ehlukile futhi eyingqayizivele idlulisela kanjani ngeso lengqondo ithalenta elingenakulinganiswa namandla akhe angokomoya omlobi wakhe othandekayo.

U-Anikushin wanquma ukwakha isikhumbuzo sesibili, ebonisa izibalo ezimbili - umlobi nomngani wakhe u-Levitan. Umdwebi wayelokhu ekhangwa ubuhlobo balaba bantu abanesipiliyoni, abameleli be-intelligentsia yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Noma kunjalo, umdwebo wetshe lesikhumbuzo awuzange udlule kulo mncintiswano, futhi isikhathi esithile uMikhail Konstantinovich wayesehlehlisela umsebenzi wakhe kuwo.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kuphela kamuva wanikeza umphakathi umfanekiso omusha, obomvu. Isikhumbuzo seKhokhov sashaya ukuzimisela kwakhe nokuqala. Kwakungewona uKhekhov ofanayo, owawudla abantu abadolobheni amakhulu: e-pince-nale, enomhlanga nangentshebe.

Ngaphansi kweminwe enobuciko u-Anikushina Anton Pavlovich wabonakala engenalutho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuntu obunamandla, ehlanganisa ngokuvumelana nobuhle kanye nethalenta, inhlekelele kanye nokuphambukisa.

Izithombe zomphakathi nezombusazwe

Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi yase-Anikushin, kubalulekile ukuchaza isithombe sakhe, esinikelwa iSoviet Union eNagasaki, idolobha laseDagascar laseNagasaki. Ukwakhiwa "Mir" kusho amantombazane amabili abambe izandla. Bahamba, njengokungathi kumdanso, okufanekisa injabulo, ukuthula nobunye.

Ukudweba kuyinto elula futhi engenangqondo, kodwa kubonisa ngokucacile umdwebi womdwebo mayelana nomphakathi ovamile phakathi kwabantu abahlukene.

Ezinye izithombe zezenhlalo nezombangazwe zikaMikhail Konstantinovich zaziyizikhumbuzo kumholi we-proletariat, ejwayelekile kule nkathi yeSoviet.

Futhi nakuba izithombe ezinjalo zakhiwe kakade kuphethini futhi zidlulile, u-Anikushin wethula umbono wakhe nombono wakhe emfanekisweni womholi.

Isikhumbuzo kuLenin eMklashini waseMoscow siqukethe ukujula nokuveza ubuntu bukaVladimir Ilyich, intando yakhe, amandla nokuqina. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukudweba akukhenqwanga esimweni esivamile sokuthi sikhundla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uLenin udluliselwa ngokunyakaza nokusebenza, okukhomba ukuthi usebenza kahle nokuthi uthinte kangakanani emlandweni we-Russia yonke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela emazingeni ahlukene lo mfanekiso uhlukile. Lokhu kukhuluma ngesitayela esivamile esingavamile somdwebi, onamandla okudlulisa okulula nokukhanyayo okulula.

Ukuqashelwa

Ngomsebenzi wakhe obalulekile kanye nomthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wempilo yedolobha lakhe lakubo, u-Anikushin wathola isihloko esifanelwe ngokuthi "Isizwe Sokuhlonishwa SasePetresburg", kanye nemiklomelo eminingi, imiklomelo kanye neziqu zomphakathi. Ngodumo lwakhe, isikole, isikwele ngisho ne planethi kuthiwa.

Umdwebi omkhulu washona entwasahlobo ka-1997.