Petr Aleynikov: Biography, Filmography

Petr Aleynikov - nomdlali odumile Soviet kwekhulu elidlule. Usuku lokuzalwa - 07.12.1914. Indawo yokuzalwa - sifundazwe Mogilev, isigodi Krivel.

wakhula kanzima

Petr Aleynikov yintandane ngo-1920. Okokuqala, fusing ehlathini ngomfula, uyise eshona, futhi cishe balandela kushona unina. Futhi eminyakeni engu-12 kamuva, ngo-1932, wathatha ukufa umshana wakhe uCatherine nomfowabo UNicholas.

Nokho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ngokufa komfowabo u nodadewabo uPetru ayevame ekhaya. Yena bazulazula emigwaqweni, inxiba. Kamuva, uPetru kancane ingena Shklou boarding school. Kwakulapho ukuthi, njengoba ingane, ngacabanga IBamba umsebenzi. Iqiniso lokuthi uPetru ngokuvamile uphonse kuya projectionist wendawo eyamtshela ukuthi ungadala kanjani namazwi aqoshiwe eyayiphathelene ifilimu movie nokuthi isithombe bese slide esibukweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umfana nephupho: wanquma ukuba abe umculi. UPetru ayekukholelwa ngempela ukuthi usuku olulodwa kuwo iyogcwaliseka, kodwa uthole ukuthi inhloko-dolobha. Dreamer ephunyuka lezintandane nomvundla ihlala kwenye izitimela. Kodwa ukuze uthole enhlokodolobha, kulokhu wayengasekho ukuba. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe iziteshi kuzibamba. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, uPetru uzimisele Barsukovskaya kwezingane ikoloni. Lapho, yajabulela ukuyisa khona club idrama, okuyinto wadlala indima yayo yokuqala.

Isifundo e Buciko Bekwenta Institute

I stop esilandelayo endleleni yokuphila luye lwaba ikusasa lomculi zindlani Mogilev kubo. Eminyakeni yawo-Okthoba Revolution. Lapho, omula kuqala dalo we umbuthano waseshashalazini, le repertoire okufanele owakhethwa ngokuzimela.

Ngo-1930, uthole izandla zakho phezu incwadi izincomo ezivela sokuqondisa isigodi, Petr Aleynikov oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ifika eLeningrad. Lapho, ngempumelelo langena Institute of Buciko Bekwenta. Ngezinye Faculty of Film Aleynikov wafundiswa umqondisi eziyihlazo Sergei Gerasimov. Mentor wayevele ngazama ukuzigcina abafundi bakhe futhi wabanika ithuba ukukhombisa oyibamba amakhono abo kumafilimu sakhe.

uthando kuqala

Petr Aleynikov, ogama biography lifana umlingisi ibhayisikobho iqale ngokungenaphutha Gerasimova amafilimu, wahlangana yami uthando kuqala eqoqweni. Yena ngobudedengu owayo uthandana umlingani wakhe, sifisa actress uTamara Makarova. Nokho, imizwa yakhe le nsizwa akazange alinge ukusho, buthule simbonisa uthando wokuhlupheka. Ngenxa yalokho, uTamara ukushada, kodwa hhayi Aleynikov, futhi Gerasimov. Ngizwa ubuhlungu uPetru wathela izinkinga utshwala elaphela ende babelamukela. wayengasakwazi ukuqhubeka Ukudutshulwa kwesokunxele endaweni.

indima yokuqala

I cameo lokuqala Petr Aleynikov ukudlalwa ifilimu "Counter" futhi "abalimi". A ukunqoba yangempela yayingewona indima Petka Moliboga ngaye movie we Gerasimov efanayo "I abanesibindi eziyisikhombisa", eyakhishwa ngo-1936. Uzungu isitshela indaba iqembu wabahloli abasebancane okuyibona abaningi isibindi futhi ngesibindi kahle eNyakatho Ekude. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umlingani wakhe kwaba kakhulu uTamara Makarova. Ukuze lokuphinda yangempela isithombe ifilimu nezisebenzi uhambo ezindaweni eziningi nhlobo izenzakalo. Abalingisi akhwela zamaqhwa kweNtaba Elbrus, ubusika esiqhingini oLwandle uBarents, waqeqeshwa ski futhi nge-parachute ku Hibinah.

"Izixaxa"

Kamuva, eshade Petr Aleynikov, kumdlali ngaleso sikhathi ezaziwa kakade, inkanyezi e-comedy lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa zomculo "izixaxa". Ngemva kwesizini ukhonkolo ukhiye bese Andreev Aleynikov cishe abaculi ethandwa kakhulu yezwe. simthande engalawuleki futhi lonke ziqondiswe abangane ababili, wamkhipha kuzo ezimweni eziningi olubucayi. Kwakuthiwa olulodwa e Kiev, ngokuba kuhle odakiwe, yabe Andreev Aleynikov nhlobo eze ehhotela lapho behlala, * balala ubusuku nje kuphi, kodwa efasiteleni esitolo ifenisha, lapho kwakukhona khona ombukiso we usofa. Ekuseni bona waphaphama usuvele bullpen. A duty esiqinile abaculi wafunda, kodwa umthetho olandelwayo usaqhubeka ukudweba. Ngemva bezinkolo iyize Andreev uthukuthele ushayise le inkwell ngombiko ihlanganiswe. Njengoba ubizelwe induna. Wafika, kodwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa lonke isixuku izihlobo nabangane. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuboshwa ngokushelela agelezé e idili ngomculo nangemidanso.

Petr Aleynikov, abayoqhubeka Filmography Ifaka indima lithathelwe ifilimu we inganekwane Yershov "Humpbacked Horse" baba intandokazi kwabantu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kule filimu yena okunenkanyezi nomkakhe uValentina nendodana encane Taras.

isifo esibi

Ngo-1946 wathenjiswa indima Vanya e eKursk kinoromane "Big Life". Wavuma. Le filimu kwaba yimpumelelo.

Futhi nje enjalo uhlamvu izindima uPetru Martynovich ongenza okuningi uma awazange shí otshwaleni. ithalente lakhe futhi afanelwe avinjwe ukuziphatha okungalungile ngokuphelele, okuyinto usibonise ngokuphindaphindiwe isethi. It saphela ukumenywa ngoba akakwazanga ukuza ukubuyekeza, ngokudutshulwa noma ukushiya obuningi futhi igebe akwaziwa lapho.

Ukuphuza kakhulu libukelwa phansi impilo umculi. ukusetshenziswa njalo utshwala sokucasuka ukuvela izifo eziningi inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, uhlelo zemisipha. Futhi ngasekuqaleni 60-yalolucwaningo we oluqhubekayo pleurisy ezimanzi waphika owodwa wamaphaphu, okubangela it okwadingeka zisuswe.

Ngo-1955, i-umqondisi Ezifuna S. Rostockiy baqala ukudubula ifilimu yakhe yokuqala "Land and Abantu". Ngentando yakho, wamema komunye izindima Aleynikov, ababengoFakazi ngaleso sikhathi kakade eminyakeni embalwa akazange wathwebula. umqondisi uPetru Martynovich wagomela ukuthi kafunanga ukuwanatha, futhi akuvumele hhayi phansi. Isithembiso sakhe wagcwalisa umlingisi, kodwa ngemuva kwesibhicongo uqalisiwe ubudala bakhe futhi waqhubeka kokufobela eside. ekugcineni Lesi sifo kugwinywe kuye. Umkhaya Aleynikov kwesokunxele, ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele mayelana nomkakhe kanye nabantwana bakhe (ngaphezu indodana yakhe, yena waba Indodakazi encane Arina). Uhlale wazi lapho, njengoba umthetho, base flat nhlobo abangaziwa, ngubani, njengaye, bethathwe nobulwelwe - etshwaleni.

umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina kwaba kuleli ifilimu "quencher ukoma". Khona-ke, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wayebonakala ukufakazela zivalelisa ukuthi ngempela umlingisi abanamakhono futhi ethembekile. Akazange baphuze, wasebenza phezu isethi amahora 12, ukushaya wonke umsebenzi wabo onzima.

Kodwa umzimba neligwadulekile ayikwazi ukumelana. Petr Aleynikov - umlingisi, ogama biography efakazela nangemiphumela eyinhlekelele okuholela ngokusebenzisa kabi utshwala, - Wafa 9 Juni, 1965. Isidumbu sakhe uyaphumula ngesikhathi Novodevichy Amathuna.