Prirazlomnaja Ipulatifomu: isithombe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iRussia iyahola emhlabeni phakathi emazweni uwoyela negesi izinqolobane, izazi zokuma komhlaba yasekhaya musa zayeka umsebenzi wazo, kokuvula amasimu amasha. Ekupheleni kuka-1980, uya nangale kwemingcele ezweni, abacwaningi bekwi-Arctic. Ngenxa omkhulu izinqolobane sogu lolwandle, ukuthuthukiswa ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukushintsha isimo uwoyela emhlabeni negesi emakethe zitholakele.

Imvume yesabelo sogu platform ice ukumelana umile "Prirazlomnaja": Inani

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekutholeni okwami, isimiso, ayenzi yimbi kangako, njengoba isizinda okwalandela amaminerali atholakala ngayo. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, imvelo ezinzima ye-Arctic akazange avumele indoda ukuba bahlasele imingcele yayo. Nokho, nokwanda amanani kaphethiloli, kuhambisana ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha sekuyinto ezidingekayo ukwandisa zigcine wezwe. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi usuqalile emsamo. "Prirazlomnaja" Russia izenzo hhayi kuphela njengoba into, kusukela lapho ungenza inzuzo enkulu. imisebenzi zokukhiqiza Okokhelekayo yezwe sizonikeza isimo amandla amakhulu Arctic, andise isithunzi isimo ngokuthuthukisa zobuchwepheshe umkhakha. Ngokulandelako, cabangela indlela aqala ukuqhuba "Prirazlomnaja" platform. Photo, incazelo emfushane yenkinga futhi ngeke futhi kuboniswe esihlokweni.

sezwe

Ngo 1990-2000-yalolucwaningo asizange kukhulunywa ngalo ukwenza imisebenzi emikhulu eshalofini. Nokho, uhulumeni ngokubambisana umkhakha ubumbe iqoqo Amasimu kuqala kwazo e-Arctic. Omunye wabo kwakungu-izwe, etholakala maphakathi nolwandle e Sea Pechora, budebuduze nogu (60 km). Ukujula futhi elincane - 19-20 amamitha. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele aphonsele yinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza. "Prirazlomnaja" platform kwakumelwe bahlangabezane nezidingo izimo zezulu. Ezigabeni zokuqala ukusebenza lalibhekwa engenakwenzeka. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi zikawoyela kwadingeka hhayi kuphela ukumelana ebusuku polar kanye kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ebusika nge okushisa ngezansi -46 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu kumele baqinisekise ukuthi esiteshini is hhayi olwembiza ice, ukushuba zazo - ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 amamitha amade futhi 3.5 amamitha kule hummocks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni drift ensimini kwenzeka ngezikhathi.

Kulindeleke kwethulwa usuku

umlando Umhlaba akabazi analogue yephrojekthi ye "Gazprom" I- umkhiqizo kawoyela kuleli Prirazlomnoye ensimini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya isimo ukuthuthukiswa udumo eshalofini wasebenza njengomfundisi umsebenzi obalulekile. Nokho, umzamo ukusungula umbhalo onjalo ingase ilahleke izinzuzo zomnotho oqondile. Ngo-1990, ekuqaleni eyakhelwe "Prirazlomnaja" platform. Yayakhiwe phezu "Sevmash". Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka ngezimali umsebenzi ahlehliswa. Umqondo emuva ngo-2000. Ngaleso sikhathi, wahlala kuze kube sekupheleni akukacaci ngubani izinkampani okuholela uwoyela negesi ozokhula eshalofini. Noma kunjalo, kwakuhlelwe ukuqala ukukhiqizwa by 2005. Nokho, umkhuba isikhathi sigudluke ngeminyaka 8 okungenani. "Gazprom" kuhlelwe ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ngo-2013. Kodwa ngesikhathi kakuwagwemanga ukulungiswa okwalandela kwethemu. Kulinganiselwa Ngaphambili isikhathi futhi sigudluke: kusuka 2010 kuya 2011 bese kuya ku-2010.

ukwakhiwa

On the "Sevmash" kowezi-2000 ekuseni, yanquma ukunciphisa ngesikhathi lapho "Prirazlomnaja" yadalwa ukuba. Ipulatifomu (esithombeni esingezansi sibonisa jikelele izakhiwo ifomu) izingxenye eyakhelwe. Ngokuyinhloko wahlanganyela ukudalwa ingxenye engezansi - caisson. Le ngxenye engenhla kuhlanganise zokuhlala, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuthenga kamuva ohlangothini. Ngo-2002, ngesikhathi "Sevmash" yagxila yesikhulumi "Hutton". USara wake wasebenza eNorth Sea futhi okuye kwabhalwa off ekupheleni ukuphila service. Uma abathengi yasekhaya waphenduka kancane kamuva, "Hatton" ukuba uthathe Scrap Metal.

Nehlazo lokuqala

Yena waba ezihlobene ukuthenga "Hutton" platform. Lokhu kuthenga kade opaque kakhulu. Phakathi 2002, endaweni yesikhulumi iye zidayiselwe izikhathi eziningana. Okwenziwayo Baqale intengo $ 29 mln., Bese kuthi-ke inkampani sogu lolwandle Gada TLP Ltd elingasekho empini eziyinkimbinkimbi wathengiswa eRussia amaRandi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-67. Nokho, cindezela Norwegian, wakhomba, futhi enye imali (60.7 futhi 83,2 million). Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke sasithi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zibalo kuyinto net inzuzo Gada. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela - Russia overpaid noma ukukhokha , lokhu sogu lolwandle. Nokho, phezu izinkundla yasekhaya ezikhethekile babenesithakazelo lezi amadili, okuthiwa yayisemngceleni izingcaphuno izincwadi Norwegian. Ikakhulukazi, omunye wabo wathi Russia wabheka esinda kwezinye iziteshi, phakathi owawungumnyaka platform ukusebenza e-Alaska. Inani layo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi, izinkampani ezilinganisiwe yasekhaya baye bakuthola liphezulu kakhulu ku- $ 60 million ..

Indaba le-radioactivity

Kufanele ukuthi ukubaluleka osolisayo akuyona inkinga kuphela, okuyinto ehlangene "Prirazlomnaja". Ipulatifomu "Hutton" njengoba wathola Arkhangelsk izintatheli kwaba enemisebe. Futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale nokuthuthukela phezulu, kwadingeka ukuhlanza wemboni phansi. Kodwa umlando radioactivity ayizange laduma ebanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki kubange ukukhala umphakathi.

Kokuphothulwa

Eminyakeni embalwa ku "Sevmash" caisson olwesimanje futhi kwaguqulwa engxenyeni engenhla isiteji angaphandle. Isakhiwo ngesikhathi echwebeni waqedwa ngo 2011 impukane ngonyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, isikwele sidalwe MISP "Prirazlomnaja" - isiteji ne amaqembu e-amamitha 126 ngasesinqeni futhi ibhokisi ukuphakama 24.3 m (40.5 m nge deflector). Kwadingeka enze imithombo 36, 19 zazo esikhiqiza. Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa yesikhulumi imishini "Prirazlomnaja" waya indiza yakho kuphela - ensimini.

ingqalasizinda

It yadalwa parallel ukwakhiwa kanye sesimanje. izingxenye Ebalulekile ingqalasizinda wawungaba emathangini avuzayo ezimbili. Unyaka wonke, kwakudingeka bahoxe emkhakheni ekhiqizwa impahla eluhlaza. Mangisho ukuthi ethangini, okuyinto has a platform "Prirazlomnaja," has a umthamo kahle esikhulu - amathani angaba yizinkulungwane 100. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka ukufinyelela umthamo Umklamo amathani 6 million ngonyaka (16.4 thous. Amathani ngelanga), ke uyogcwala esikhathini esingangesonto. Amadokhumende uthi emathangini avuzayo kumele sithunyelwe esiteshini zonke izinsuku 5-6. Bona ezakhiwa ngesikhathi (engesiyo usuku lapho kwaba ngomumo ngokugcwele "Prirazlomnaja" platform). Ukuthumela kwi ngamaloli lokuqala laqedwa ngo-Ephreli 2014. Ngo-September ka lowo nyaka ke yadalwa izigidi imiphongolo.

Izici izindawo

"Prirazlomnaja" - isiteji okuyothi ngalo eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi zobuchwepheshe. It yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi esiphezulu nokuvikeleka isizinda of izinto zokusetshenziswa kuqinisekiswa. Caisson kanyekanye uba isitoreji uwoyela. zokusetshenziswa uhlelo isitoreji impahla inikeza indlela emanzi ukubekwa yayo amathangi. Kulokhu amafutha ongena esitolo, esikhundleni a amanzi okusimamisa. Lapho uzotshala siyachithwa: the impahla eluhlaza esikhundleni amanzi. Lokhu, aqede Ukungena komoya-mpilo emgqonyeni futhi inikeza akukho isikhala ekuqongeleleni amagesi evuthayo. Amafutha platform "Prirazlomnaja" ifakwe ukuphepha othomathikhi nokulawula uhlelo. Ngenxa wakhe, bafeza elawulwa kude izinqubo zokukhiqiza, isitoreji, ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa nokusakazwa Kwezimiso ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa pozharogazovoy lesi simo. Uma kudingeka, uhlelo ngeke kusebenze i stop eziphuthumayo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. Ukusebenza ikumodi okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, okuyinto kunciphisa umthelela yezici womuntu zero.

"Prirazlomnaja" Inkundla: Greenpeace (2013)

Ngo-September ngalowo nyaka, izishoshovu Greenpeace Uzame ubambe nabalandeli umbhikisho yokusebenza ukwakhiwa. izikebhe Inflatable abantu abayisithupha wehla kanye umkhumbi Arctic Sunrise, futhi eduze isakhiwo. Ngesikhathi izishoshovu ukubukeka, njengoba kwaphawula u- umqondisi omkhulu we "Gazpromneft-eshalofini" Lubin, kwenziwe umsebenzi kwamanzi. Monitoring kwenziwa by abatshuzi edingekayo lobuchwepheshe isimo ishiywe emithonjeni, amadivayisi Ukuvikelwa izinhlanzi emhlabeni izakhiwo indunduma. Imiphumela izenzo izishoshovu kungaba ezingalindelekile kakhulu, futhi abatshuzi - ezibuhlungu. Abasebenzi zamabutho ekhethekile UPS FSB ku Murmansk esifundeni, izishoshovu ezimbili baboshwe. Baphuthunyiswe ebhodini PSKR "Ladoga". Phakathi ukusebenza kwenziwa labadubuli zokuvimbela ukufakwa wezikhali, esisogwini umkhumbi emngceleni nabalindi, nabo AK-47. Ihamba Greenpeace izishoshovu zathathwa ngenkani wayeka, ebambekile futhi uyiswa Murmansk. Ngokusho iKomiti Investigative, izenzo izinhlangano kwemvelo kungabhekwa njengokwenzeka ukudunwa. Futhi, izishoshovu umbhikisho ngokumelene yokuthi platform ice ukumelana "Prirazlomnaja" baqhubeka isebenze, wafanelekela sigameko njengenhlangano kokuquleka emthethweni isikepe akusiso endaweni ishintshela kokungavinjelwe. Kamuva RF IC echazwe izenzo lenhlangano njengoba hooliganism.

izingozi

izinhlangano Environmental, okuphikisana platform sogu lolwandle "Prirazlomnaja" zaqhubeka zikhona, wathi Russia - ezweni ne zigcine elikhulu uqedwe, kanjalo akunandaba mqondo ukuqala ezimayini izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Okukhathaza nakakhulu, futhi kwesigubhu. Uma kwenzeka noma yini, khona-ke 100,000 amathani namafutha ngeke igeleze phandle. It esongela inhlekelele yemvelo yomhlaba wonke.