I izinganekwane lasendulo yeNdiya. Izinganekwane ngokudalwa ebusuku, ngemvelaphi Ukufa

I lasendulo izinganekwane Indian e neze kunabayeni ezinganekwaneni Greece, Egypt neRoma. Kubo njengoba hoarded ngokucophelela futhi systemized ukugcinelwa isizukulwane esilandelayo. Le nqubo ibizwa ayizange iphazamiseke isikhathi eside, ngenxa okuyinto izinganekwane uvalwe okwakuthandelene inkolo, isiko kanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ezweni.

Futhi sibonga kuphela tsheka towards umlando amaHindu namuhla singajabulela amasiko abo.

izinganekwane Indian

Uma sicabanga ezinganekwaneni zezizwe ezihlukahlukene wonkulunkulu, zemvelo kanye kwasekelwa izwe, ungakwazi kalula ukuchitha ngokufana okukhona phakathi kwabo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ayefana. Esikhundleni sazo kuphela amagama amaqiniso ezincane ngoba bezibona kangcono.

Mythology yeNdiya sidilizwa ngokuqinile ezihambisana nenkolo amaVeda nezimfundiso impucuko, okuyinto inakekelwe ifilosofi abantu baleli zwe. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lolu lwazi ngocansi kuphela ngomlomo, nge amukelwe futhi bekungamelwe niziyeke into noma uyishintshe ngendlela yabo. Konke kwakufanele agcine umqondo acwebile.

izinganekwane Indian livame njengesisekelo imikhuba ezingokomoya ngisho izici eziphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha zokuphila. Asuka izimfundiso ubuHindu, okuyinto edalwe esekelwe azibhala wenkolo amaVeda. Okumangazayo: ezinye zazo ukushayela indlela echaza mbono zesayensi ngemvelaphi yokuphila komuntu kwanamuhla.

Noma kunjalo, izinganekwane Indian lasendulo zisitshele bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokuqondene umsuka ngumkhuba, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi ezahlukene.

Kafushane mayelana ekudalweni kwemhlaba

Ngokusho inguqulo obanzi kunayo, ukuphila kwaqala kusuka amaqanda egolide. isigamu zakhe zaba yezulu nomhlaba, futhi izibilini zokukhanya uvele Brahma - ukhokho. Waqalisa kwesikhathi, izwe idale nabanye onkulunkulu, ukuze singathwesi baba nesizungu ngokwengeziwe.

Labo, esikhundleni salokho, ziye zaba nomthelela ekudalweni kwendalo yonke: izidalwa owakhiwe ezweni natures ezahlukene, baba okhokho baso zo womuntu ngisho avunyelwe ukuba asuras ozalwa.

Rudra nangomhlatshelo Daksha

Shiva - esinye sezidalwa of Brahma eminingi yasendulo. Uthwala ilangabi wentukuthelo nobudlova, kodwa usiza labo njalo kuphakamisa imithandazo yakhe.

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli unkulunkulu wazalela igama elihlukile - Rudra - futhi kwaba ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-umzingeli, owalalela zonke izilwane. Akakwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi omunye izimpi zabantu nasylaya esintwini ngamashwa ahlukahlukene. Ngo-umthetho Daksha sidlule - inkosi umzali kanye ngazo zonke izidalwa ezisemhlabeni.

Nokho, kusho inyunyana namanje ungaboshwa onkulunkulu izibopho friendly, ngakho Rudra yenqaba ukufunda uyise yomkakhe. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni izenzakalo ngezindlela ezahlukene ezichaza izinganekwane of eNdiya yasendulo.

Kodwa inguqulo ethandwa kakhulu ngalendlela lelandzelako: Daksha ngomyalo wabaholi onkulunkulu wadala umhlatshelo zokuhlambuluka kuqala lapho wabiza wonke ngaphandle Rudra, wafihla kwamlimaza. Unkosikazi ka-Shiva intukuthelo, ukufunda mayelana nandaba enjalo ngamabomu umyeni wakhe bagijimela umlilo yithemba. Rudra wayebuye bagan 'unwabu wafika indawo yalowo mkhosi lokwamukelisa yokuziphindiselela.

umhlatshelo oyisiko umzingeli esesabekayo abagwazwe umcibisholo, futhi yena sathandwa esibhakabhakeni, kuze kube phakade sihleli e ngesimo izinyamazane umlaza. onkulunkulu abaningana futhi wabambeka ngaphansi kwesandla esishisayo Rudra futhi babeyalisiswa efile. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye coaxing umpristi ohlakaniphile Siva bavumelana ukukhulula intukuthelo yakhe futhi uphulukise abalimele.

Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuyala Brahma, bonke onkulunkulu futhi asuras kufanele bahloniphe Rudra umlethe imihlatshelo.

Izitha Aditi izingane

Ekuqaleni, asuras - abafowethu umdala wonkulunkulu - kwakuhlanzekile nezinhle. Ayephathiswe ngezimfihlakalo zamandla emhlabeni, wayedume ngokuhlakanipha namandla futhi bakwazi ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo. Ngalezo zinsuku, asuras nalilalela intando Brahma futhi ngokucophelela ulandele yonke imicikilisho, ngakho babengazi ukuthi izinkathazo nosizi.

Kodwa izidalwa zidla enamandla, anquma ancintisane onkulunkulu - amadodana Aditi. Ngenxa yalokhu, balahlekelwa hhayi kuphela ukuphila okujabulisayo, kodwa futhi balahlekelwa amakhaya abo. Manje igama elithi "Asura" kuyinto into lifana welithi "idemoni" futhi libhekisela uhlanya isidalwa womele igazi elingase kuphela ukubulala.

iphakade

Ngaphambili, akekho kubona owayazi ukukhanya ukuthi uyakwazi anqamule ukuphila. Abantu babekhululeka lapho ongafi, wahlala ngaphandle kwesono, kungani emhlabeni kwakukhona ukuthula nokuhleleka. Kodwa wenzalo ukugeleza is hhayi kuyehla, kanti endaweni laliya ngokuya kuncipha.

Lapho begcwele zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, umhlaba, njengoba izinganekwane of eNdiya yasendulo, badlulisela Brahma ngesicelo ukumsiza wasusa umthwalo wakhe esindayo kangaka. Kodwa wayengazi ukuthi umkhulu kunalokho podsobit. Yena yavutha intukuthelo nemizwa kuqhume ngakho lilokhu umlilo, kwehlela-ke zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube emhlabeni uma hhayi Rudra izixazululo eziphakanyisiwe. Futhi kwaba ezifana ...

Ukuphela ukungafi

Wanxusa Rudra Brahma ebuzwa hhayi ukubhubhisa izwe, ukuthi wadalwa nobunzima enjalo, futhi akazange asole endalweni yakhe ngendlela emsebenzini. Shiva ahlinzekwa ukwenza abantu abafayo, futhi ogogo nomkhulu amazwi akhe. Wathatha intukuthelo enhliziyweni yakho, ukuze aphume kwafika Ukufa.

Wawuyingxenye ngesimo intombazanyana nge look omnyama umqhele omuhle-lotus izimbali ekhanda, egqoke ingubo emnyama obomvu. Njengoba le nganekwane ithi mayelana nomsuka wokufa, owesifazane kwakungelona unya noma ngonya. Ingathathwa phezu intukuthelo yakhe, obadalwa kusuka, futhi angisithandi zaba umthwalo onjalo.

Ukufa ngezinyembezi wancenga Brahma hhayi ukuthatha kule umthwalo wakhe, kodwa waqhubeka kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kwaba njengoba kokhelo nakho kwakhe kwamenza hhayi ukubulala abantu ngezandla zabo, futhi uthathe ekuphileni kwalabo wabanjwa isifo esingalapheki, izinto eziyingozi, neminjunju amehlo ngeveli.

Ngakho ukufa angaphezu inzondo abantu ukuthi liqhakaze kancane komthwalo wayo.

Eyokuqala "sokuvuna"

Bonke abantu baziinzukulwana Vivasvat. Ngenxa wazalwa sokufa, nezingane zakhe umdala azalelwa abantu abavamile. Ababili babo - twins kwabobulili, banikezwa cishe igama elifanayo: Yama kanye Yami.

Yibona abantu kuqala, ukuze umsebenzi wabo lalinabashumayeli phansi zokuhlala. Nokho, ngokokunye inguqulo, Yama wenqaba abanesono ukushadana kwezihlobo udadewabo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu ukudalelwa, le nsizwa yahamba uhambo, lapho ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile futhi imtholile Ukufa.

Ngakho waba "sokuvuna" kuqala, ngubani wakwazi ukuqoqa isizukulwane Brahma. Noma kunjalo, lena indaba yakhe ayizange yaphela. Njengoyise emgodini ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola kankulunkulu welanga, indodana yakhe uphinde wathola indawo bonke onkulunkulu Indian.

Nokho, isiphetho sakhe kwaba unenviable - ayemiselwe ube Analogue we eHayidesi ngesiGreki, okusho abuse umhlaba sabafileyo ... Njengoba Yama kubhekwa unkulunkulu ukufa, labo ukuqoqa imiphefumulo nabahluleli wezenzo yasemhlabeni esacabanga abantu ukuba bahambe. Kamuva wahlanganyela naye futhi Yami - ke emelela eneji emnyama yomhlaba futhi ophethe kuleyo ngxenye eHayidese, lapho umusho wakhe ukukhonza abesifazane.

Lapho benza ebusuku

"Legend kokudaliweyo ebusuku" - isethulo esifushane kakhulu inganekwane Russian. Utshela kanjani, njengoba udade komuntu wokuqala, ubani owayephambili Ukufa, ayikwazanga abhekane nosizi lwakhe.

Njengoba isikhathi sosuku alikho, ngosuku udonse kuze kushone ilanga. Kuzo zonke bezinkolo futhi imizamo ngiqede usizi zakhe njalo waphendula ngendlela efanayo Yama wafa kuphela namuhla futhi yalutho kangangokuba ngokushesha ukukhohlwa ngakho.

Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngalolo suku ekugcineni iphelile, onkulunkulu qamba suku. Ngakusasa usizi wentombazane kudamba, futhi Yami wakwazi ukuyidlulisa umfowabo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba isisho kabani incazelo efanayo ne evamile kithi, "isikhathi selapha wonke amanxeba."