Egg yokungezwani komzimba: izimpawu, nokuvinjelwa, ukuphathwa

Amaqanda ungomunye nomzimba ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukusabela ethize hhayi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane ezincane.

izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba zivamise ukwenzeka kwamaminithi ambalwa (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa) emva ukungenisa amaqanda noma imikhiqizo equkethe kubo (kuhlanganise amaqanda powder emhlophe). Izimpawu zokungezwani kungaba ibelula futhi ezisindayo: nezinye ukuqunjelwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifuba ukuminyana acinene, ukuhlanza noma. Ezimweni ezingavamile amaqanda ukubangela anaphylaxis - yokusabela, okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

Egg yokungezwani komzimba kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi ewusana, ngesikhathi kusungulwa ukudla entsha nokulunyulwa. Izingane eziningi outgrow ngu iminyaka yobudala abantu abaqala yobusha ke.

izimpawu

Basabela kanjani umzimba incike ngokuphelele phezu izici zayo ngazinye nokuzivelelayo ngokushesha ngemva izingilazi allergen ku ukudla. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kuhilela yokungezwani komzimba amaqanda, izimpawu zimi kanje:

• Skin ukuvuvukala, noma isifuba - okuvame kakhulu ukuphendula nomzimba.
• ukuminyana acinene, amakhala yisisu nokuthimula (rhinitis iguliswa).
• Izimpawu kuphazamiseka wokugaya ukudla: colic, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Izimpawu nezinkomba somoya: ukukhwehlela, sneezing, umuzwa yobunzima esifubeni noma iphika.

anaphylaxis

yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu ukuze amaqanda kusukela abadala noma izingane kungaholela anaphylaxis - isimo engase ebulalayo edinga ukuphatha ngokushesha epinephrine (adrenaline) futhi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Izimpawu nezinkomba anaphylaxis zihlanganisa izimo elandelayo:

• Omncane yomoya, kuhlanganise ukuvuvukala noma umuzwa yinhlama emphinjeni , kanye iphika.
• Colic nobuhlungu esifubeni.
• inhliziyo ukhulise isilinganiso.
• A beshaqekile nge iconsi elibukhali blood pressure, ibonakale njengoba ukuwohloka kwempilo, isiyezi noma nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Kungcono ukuxoxisana nodokotela wakho nganoma iyiphi indlela asabela (ngisho noma ubonakala engabalulekile) uma wena noma ingane yakho wathola i yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amaqanda inkukhu. Kobukhulu izimpawu zingase zishintshe isikhathi ngasinye, ngakho ngisho ngabe yokusabela encane kokuqala kwalokho bangalindela izimpawu ezinamandla kakhudlwana.

Uma udokotela uthola ukuthi ingane yakho ine ukusabela okukhulu kungenzeka, yena imithi umjovo we epinephrine ngokushesha uma anaphylaxis. imijovo anjalo enziwa usebenzisa isipetu ipeni, ukuhlinzeka izidakamizwa ekuphathweni owengeziwe.

Lapho ukubona udokotela?

Kufanele wenze aphoyintimenti nge Udokotela awe-aleji uma wena noma ingane yakho ine izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba ukudla masinyane ukudla amaqanda noma imikhiqizo Iqanda-aqukethe. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngqo ngesikhathi yokusabela atypical umkhiqizo - njengofakazi oyisazi ngokushesha futhi uphethwe esinembile.

Uma kukhona izimpawu anaphylaxis kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense futhi basebenzisa isilinganiso esisodwa somuthi we epinephrine e isipetu ekhethekile, uma yokungezwani komzimba Iqanda sitholakale futhi izidakamizwa ngokusemthethweni udokotela kubhaliswe.

izizathu

Ukungabekezelelani nokudla okuthile - lokhu akulona ngempela amasosha omzimba ngokwanele ukudla entsha. Kulokhu, lo ngumsebenzi ubachaza ezinye amaprotheni emaqandeni njengoba izidakamizwa eziyingozi. Lapho wena noma ingane yakho ifikile lithintana nalaba bantu amaprotheni, amasosha omzimba amaseli (amasosha omzimba) ukuqaphela ingozi ngengqondo kanye nesidingo ukuze ubonise umzimba ukukhulula histamine lingene egazini kanye nezinye chemical compounds ezibangela izimpawu zesifo of yokungezwani komzimba.

Amaphrotheni kukhona nomzimba ezingaba eziqukethwe amaprotheni, futhi isikhuphasha, kodwa isici esiyingqayizivele ezivamile amaqanda amaprotheni. Ingabe iguliswa amaqanda (isithombe umelwe kuzinkomba abaningi bezokwelapha) ungakwazi futhi zenzeka izingane ezingagonwa ibele uma umama udla zamaqanda nabamhlophe.

engcupheni

Imibandela elandelayo kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa ukungabekezelelani amaqanda:

• dermatitis Atopic. Izingane nge kungenzeka ezifana nokuqhuma isikhumba xaxa zihlushwa yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amaqanda inkukhu kuka ontanga yabo nge isikhumba enempilo.
• umlando womndeni. Wena engozini uma oyedwa noma bobabili abazali bakho ukuthi nginesifo isifuba somoya, yokungezwani komzimba ukudla noma ukungabekezelelani ngabanye, ebonakaliswa ifomu rhinitis iguliswa, urticaria futhi eczema.
• Ubudala. Egg yokungezwani komzimba kuvamile kakhulu izingane. Njengoba bekhula, izinhlaka ukugaya uhlelo ekugcineni ukuvuthwa, futhi amacala komzimba ukudla kancane njalo eqoshiwe.

ukwelashwa

Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuvimbela ukusabela normal - ukuze uyeke ukusebenzisa amaqanda nemikhiqizo yabo. Nokho, abanye abantu abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile basabela imikhiqizo equkethe amaqanda kusetshenzwe, ezifana izimpahla wabhaka.

Izidakamizwa - antihistamine - ukunciphisa ukuziyisa phambili izimpawu ukudla omnene yokungezwani komzimba. Le mithi lingaphuzwa ngemva allergen ukuchayeka emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi abakwazi ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukusabela okungafanele ayizwakali ekwelapheni izimo ezinzima.

Ungase udinge njalo baphathe isipetu ipeni nge epinephrine. isidingo kwabathinta ka anaphylaxis.

Egg yokungezwani komzimba akuvamile e ingane sinzima, njengoba izingane eziningi kancane kancane outgrow lesi sifo. Xoxa nodokotela wakho kungenzeka okwashiwo ukuthi ugcine phezu izimpawu sokungabekezelelani ngabanye ukuba amaqanda amaprotheni. Kufanele Ungazami ukunikeza amaqanda ingane yakho njengoba ukuhlolwa, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubikezela ukusabela umzimba wengane ukudliwa okuphindiwe umkhiqizo okungase kube yingozi.

zokuvimbela

Ungakhetha ukuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ukusabela iguliswa futhi, noma zigweme ukuwohloka yayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Funda ngokucophelela ulwazi umkhiqizo ukudla, eshiwo iphakethe. Abanye abantu awukwazi ukubekezelela amaqanda ngisho amanani miniscule ka asalile (yemali kufakazelwa amazwi aqoshwe isembozo umkhiqizo: "Ingaqukatha iminonjana amaqanda").
• Qaphela ukudla izikhungo. Akukhona nje oweta - ngezinye izikhathi umpheki akuyona ungaqiniseki we khona noma ukungabi khona amaqanda namaprotheni isidlo esithile.
• Tshela wonke oyoxoxa nabo ushiya ingane, khona ukungabekezelelani bakhe ngabanye. Nurse, uthisha, amalungu omndeni kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi yokungezwani komzimba ukuze amaqanda (isithombe zibonisa ukuthi kungase kube, uma ozodla iqanda) e umntwana, futhi akazange amnike imikhiqizo yingozi. Qiniseka ukuthi abantu abadala bazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma eziphuthumayo.
• Uma uncelisa, gwema ukudla amaqanda. Egg amaprotheni ukungena ubisi lwebele futhi kungabangela izimpawu of yokungezwani komzimba ukudla in izinsana.

Imikhiqizo ngokuqukethwe amaqanda kufihlwe

Ngeshwa, ngisho noma ungenawo ucacise amaqanda nemikhiqizo yabo e umkhiqizo, kungaba namanje aqukethe ethile amaqanda amaprotheni. Silahle konke ukungabaza kulokhu can nomkhiqizi kuphela.

Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa uhlu elandelayo imikhiqizo ngokuqukethwe ezifihliwe amaqanda, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kukude ephelele:

• marshmallow nokulahlwa candy;
• imayonnaise;
• meringue;
• imikhiqizo ebhikawozi;
• breadcrumbs;
• marzipan;
• glaze;
• Inyama kusetshenzwe, inyama imiqulu kanye meatballs;
• Uphudingi futhi luphuzi;
• kusaladi;
• pasta;
• ukhilimu kuyinto izinhlobo okumnandi yekhofi ne ukwengeza utshwala;
• omiswe.

Uma ekukhiqizeni ukudla ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa Iqanda amaprotheni kungatholakala lichaza ekwakheni izithako ezilandelayo:

• albumin;
• globulin;
• lecithin;
• livetin;
• lysozyme;
• uVitellius;
• amagama aqala "ova" noma "Ovo", isib, ovalbumin (Iqanda-albumin) noma ovoglobulin.

Ingabe iguliswa amaqanda kungenzeka uma sikhonza, ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya endlini ongaziwa, lapho ukudla kungase ukukhombisa nengcosana amaqanda ngenxa ubunjalo imenyu esibanzi. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele komzimba, kufanele kwenzeke ukuba balungiselele izimpawu kungenzeka.