A ezihambayo kagesi okwenzekayo usuka emhlabeni uya Galaxy

Ukuhambisa kagesi oluyisisekelo eziningi izenzakalo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, sebuningini izinhlayiya, ephezulu amandla icala njalo "zibelesela" ibikwe kulembulunga yethu.

Phakathi Zomhlaba kanye Universe

Iningi lazo zivela ngaphandle komthala ngesimo proton, futhi kwezinye izimo 14% - ngesimo izinhlayiya. Kunalokho, wonke la macala kwahlaluka akhiwa ngaphakathi Galaxy, futhi ngenxa yalokho okuthiwa imisebe Galactic. Siphinde kahle imisebe kwelanga, okuyinto akhiwa proton. Ikakhulukazi eqinile umthelela lapho maholoholo of ebusweni kwelanga.

Esondela Earth, amacala afakwe yayo kazibuthe. Uma ezihambayo kagesi ine amandla kancane, kuyizinhlayiyana is baphambukile futhi awufiki umhlaba. Kodwa icala ephezulu amandla izinhlayiya bayakwazi ukufinyelela kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babonakala avale emhlabeni imigqa yamandla kazibuthe omhlaba.

Eduze emhlabeni, kukhona esishintshashintshayo lapho izinhlayiya icala buthelela inani ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Zibizwa ngokuthi amabhande ngemisebe futhi kukhona uhlobo "izicupho", lapho amacala ethunjwa ensimini.

ensimini Geomagnetic ophethe iningi proton ne-electron ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umkhathi bayoshayisana nge nuclei athomu lamagesi emkhathini. Wenzeka imeyli engahlonziwe futhi neutrons kuthiwa sasikhipha ngaphandle amacala. Ngakho-ke, amandla kazibuthe akusho senze ngokuvumelana nayo.

ukudlula Neutrons ku zone at zingcindezi, bese ahlukaniselwe electron, ama-proton, futhi neutrinos (ngaphandle neutrinos) futhi babambeke kazibuthe. Ekugcineni, kwakhiwa amabhande ngemisebe. izimpukane efanayo Neutrino, njengoba engekho isici ezihambayo kagesi ngoba.

zemvelo

Wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi, futhi abanye babo baye babona enjalo engokwemvelo, like the Aurora Borealis. Ngokuvamile, kungabonwa ku Ezindaweni eziphakeme North. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kubonakala eningizimu. Khanyisa is eyenziwe proton solar engena phakathi amandla kazibuthe.

Isibhakabhaka ngesikhathi ibambene ekuqongeleleni kwabo azinasisindo. Kodwa kukhona umoya-mpilo kanye nitrogen, nesiqalene othola ukukhanya. Lezi zenzakalo zenzeka njalo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lubonakale kuze umbono womuntu. Nokho, lapho Sun senzakalo zezinxushunxushu, inani lakhuphuka ka-proton kuzovumela abantu ukubukela umbono omuhle kakhulu esibhakabhakeni.

Enye mkhuba eyaziwa zemvelo, ehlanganisa ezihambayo kagesi, lokhu umbani. Babeka ezinkulukazi esithweni kagesi ngesimo Sparks. Umbani kuphakama phakathi kongqimba emkhathini noma phakathi kwamafu bese phansi. Ubude yabo ngezinye izikhathi kuze amakhilomitha amaningana ububanzi kuleli cala - ambalwa kuphela amashumi amasentimitha, futhi ubude alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukufinyelela namasekhondi. Umbani cishe njalo beze ngokuduma. Sinenkosi simise lwento ngokuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela amabhola. Laba ikakhulukazi sizungezwe yezinganekwane ezingaqondakali.

zamanje

A ezihambayo kagesi ngokuthi i kagesi libaluleke ukuphila esisebenzayo. Ngalo usebenze motors kagesi, kuyithelevishini, emsakazweni, amakhompyutha kanye namanye amadivayisi amaningi. Kungakhathaliseki endaweni yomsebenzi womuntu noma kuthinte, yonke indawo kukhona umphumela kubangelwa amacala kagesi.

Indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi zamanje kanye nobuhlobo bayo ne kazibuthe kanye emkhakheni kagesi ezihambisana negama Faraday, ngubani washayelwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela ngaphetha, ngabatshela ukuthi electrocharge hhayi isinyathelo nomunye ngqo. Ngamunye wabo kudala ensimini kagesi emhlabeni ngokwawo. Ngalo kanye nokuxhumana kwenzeka.

Inkambu kagesi of charge ezihambayo

Inani oyinhloko ibambela ensimini kagesi ungamandla lisetshenziswa icala omuhle. Ibizwa ngokuthi amandla kagesi ensimini.

Ukuze kube lula, yiziphi emkhakheni emkhathini uvezwa izintambo zikagesi, tangents ebonisa isiqondiso sayo. Bona kungabonwa ngasiphi uketshezi viscous lapho exutshwe i Kwe-dielectric Heating side. Eceleni umzimba nenkokhiso izingcezu Kwe-dielectric Heating zikleliswe kanye imizila ensimini.

Inkambu kagesi kungaba ezingaba khona. Emsebenzini walo force akuxhomekile ukuma indlela uma kususwa icala amaphuzu ezahlukene. Ngakho, ukuma emkhakheni amaphuzu amabili ichaza ekusebenzeni icala phakathi kwabo (okuyinto nginomdlandla).

izici mnandi ezimbalwa

Kagesi singenzeka kuphela ebukhoneni inkambu kagesi. Zonke izinto, kuye ngokuthi ikhono lazo ulondoloza wamanje, kukhona babashayeli kanye insulators. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka Ziningi mahhala, wathutha kalula kanjalo. Ngo insulators njengoba bengekho.

Amandla kazibuthe, ngokungafani kuya kagesi emkhakheni imigqa abanalo isiqalo nasiphelo. Ngokwesibonelo, e umqhubi rectilinear, zingabantu umbuthano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi icala zikagesi, okuyinto isebujameni umile e kazibuthe azinalo ithonya. Kwenzeka kuphela uma ihamba kwenkokhelo.