Zemvelo. izingozi Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo yemvelo

zemvelo - kungokwemvelo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho imicimbi kwemvelo zezulu Meteorological eziba khona ngokwemvelo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Lokhu kungaba ajwayelekile kusuka ebuntwaneni iqhwa noma imvula, futhi unga - the Amazing elimazayo ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo noma ukuzamazama komhlaba. Uma Izigamek esinjalo senzeka kude umuntu hhayi kumzwise umonakalo ezibonakalayo, akubalulekile. Akekho lola lokhu kugxiliswe kwenye indawo. Kungenjalo izingozi zemvelo kubhekwe esintwini njengoba inhlekelele.

Ucwaningo nokuqaphelisisa

Isici zemvelo abantu aseqalile ukufunda ezikhathini zasendulo. Nokho, nokumisa lezi kokuma kwaba kuphela ekhulwini le-17, ngisho kwakhiwa igatsha ehlukene isayensi (isayensi yemvelo) ukuthi ufunda idatha yomcimbi. Nokho, naphezu bathole okuningi kwesayensi, futhi kuze kube namuhla ezinye zemvelo futhi izinqubo ayikaqondwa kahle. Ngokuvamile sibona umphumela umcimbi, futhi zezimbangela bayaqagela nokwakha eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezahlukene. Abacwaningi emazweni amaningi abasebenza ekwenzeni projection nesenzakalo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo kungenzeka, noma okungenani banciphise umonakalo odalwe zemvelo. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke amandla okubhubhisa izinqubo ezinjalo, indoda njalo uhlala indoda futhi ngizama ukuthola into ethize kule enhle, sublime. Kuyini esithakazelisa kakhulu engokwemvelo? Zingaba uhlu olude, kodwa mhlawumbe kufanele kuphawulwe, ezifana ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kunenkanyamba, tsunami - bangabaphingi bonke enhle, naphezu ukubhujiswa nokuhlushwa kwala nezinxushunxushu ukuthi okusalayo ngemuva kwabo.

Isimo sezulu izenzakalo yemvelo

zemvelo njani sezulu nezinguquko yayo kwesizini. Inkathi ngayinye libhekene imicimbi yayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, entwasahlobo kukhona okulandelayo sezulu izenzakalo: encibilika iqhwa, izikhukhula, iziphepho, amafu, emoyeni, emvuleni. Ehlobo, ilanga unika emhlabeni inala ukushisa, izinqubo zemvelo ngalesi sikhathi inani elihle kunawo: amafu, umoya ofudumele, imvula, yebo, rainbow; kodwa lungase lube lukhulu ngokwengeziwe: nokuduma, nesichotho. In autumn izimo sezulu ushintsho, izinga lokushisa lehla, izinsuku liguqubele nemvula. Phakathi nale nkathi, ubuswa imihlola elandelayo: inkungu, leaf, isithwathwa, iqhwa lokuqala. Ebusika, izwe isitshalo ezumeka, ezinye izilwane ezinhle abangene bagamanxa basebusika. I imihlola ezivamile yemvelo yilezi: okokuqandisa, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, snowstorm, iqhwa, amafasitela avele frost.

Zonke lezi zenzakalo kuyinsakavukela thina, behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ukulalelisisa. Manje ake sibheke ezinye izinqubo ukuthi ukukhumbuza esintwini ukuthi akusiyo nje umqhele, Nomhlaba kuphela uvikelekile kuye ngoba eyakhe isikhashana.

izingozi Yemvelo

Lokhu izinqubo kakhulu nokhahlo zezulu Meteorological ukuthi kwenzeke kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kucatshangwa ukuthi kusengozini yokuthi izinhlobo ezithile izenzakalo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Disaster zemvelo jikisa izinhlekelele osenyameni esimweni lapho ingqalasizinda libhujiswa kufa khona abantu. Lezi ukulahlekelwa evimba main ekuthuthukiseni abantu. Vimbela izinhlekelele ezinjalo cishe akunakwenzeka, kukhona kuphela ukuqagela ngesikhathi esifanele izenzakalo ukuze ugweme abalimala kanye umonakalo impahla.

Nokho, ukuthi le nkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi inhlekelele yemvelo izenzakalo kungathatha indawo at izikali ezahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene. Empeleni, ngamunye wabo uhlukile ngendlela yabo, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela. Ngokwesibonelo, izikhukhula ezinkulu ezisheshayo zabantu kanye neziphepho phansi, nakuba, kodwa buhlala isikhashana mkhuba, ezithinta ndawo incane uma kuqhathaniswa. Okunye izinhlekelele enobungozi ezifana nesomiso, Nokho kancane kakhulu ukuthuthukisa, kuthinte yonke izwekazi kanye nomhlaba wonke labantu. Kugcine inhlekelele enjalo izinyanga eziningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka. Ukuze ngenhloso yokuqapha ukubikezela zalezi zenzakalo kwamanye amasevisi kazwelonke kwamanzi kanye sezulu izikhungo ekhethekile ubuchwepheshe ibuye aphenya izingozi Geophysical. Lezi zihlanganisa mlilo, umlotha sisemoyeni, ama-tsunami, enemisebe, begazi, amakhemikhali angcolise, nokunye. D.

Manje ake sibheke ezinye umniningwane elengeziwe ezinye zemvelo.

nesomiso

Imbangela enkulu yale nhlekelele ukungabi imvula. Isomiso iyahluka kwenye nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo, sibangelwa kancane, ngokuvamile ivelaphi kufihliwe izinto ezihlukahlukene. Emlandweni wezwe, baze babhala ngisho amacala uma bhicongo eyathatha iminyaka eminingi. Isomiso ngokuvamile has nemiphumela ebuhlungu: ezomile imithombo yamanzi yokuqala (ukusakaza, emifuleni, emachibini, iziphethu), kunciphe izitshalo eziningi, futhi wabulala izilwane, ezingokoqobo okwandile yokuba yokugula kanye nokungondleki.

ziphepho

Lezi zemvelo kukhona ezifundeni aphansi kakhulu umfutho womoya phezu kwamanzi nakwezifudumele futhi ezishisayo ukwakha ezinkulukazi ujikelezisa uhlelo nokuduma namakhulu imimoya usayizi (futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkulungwane) amakhilomitha ububanzi. ebusweni isivinini somoya e tropical isishingishane zone ongafinyelela amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ngehora noma ngaphezulu. Ukuxhumana yokucindezelwa ongaphakeme kubangelwa umoya namagagasi ngokuvamile kuholela isiphepho ugu yokwanda - umthamo omkhulu wamanzi othululelwa ogwini ngamandla amakhulu ngejubane eliphezulu, okuyinto zakhukhula yonke endleleni yayo.

ukungcola komoya

Lezi zemvelo zibangelwa ekuqongeleleni amagesi ayingozi emoyeni noma izinhlayiya izidakamizwa okubangelwa izinhlekelele (izintabamlilo imililo) nomsebenzi womuntu (izimboni umsebenzi, izimoto kanye nabanye.). Haze umusi zibangelwa imililo wildland namahlathi, kanye nokushiswa kwezitshalo izinsalela futhi ukugawulwa kwemithi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukwakheka umlotha wentaba-mlilo. Lezi zici ungcolisa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu umzimba womuntu. Ngenxa yalokho lezi izinhlekelele kuyehla ukubonakala, kukhona ukuphazamiseka ngokwakha imigwaqo air zokuthutha.

ehlane isikhonyane

zemvelo okunjalo adale ingozi embi e-Asia, Middle East, e-Afrika futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu we yezwekazi laseYurophu. Lapho izimo zemvelo sezulu esihle zokuzalanisa lezi izinambuzane, zigxila, ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezincane. Nokho, nge ukunyusa isibalo isikhonyane ke alibe lisaba uMuntu ngabanye kanye uguqulwe eziphilayo olulodwa. Amaqembu elincane elamiswa nemihlambi emikhulu ezihambayo ziyofuna ukudla. Ubude jamb kungenzeka amashumi amakhilomitha. Emini kungaba bahambe amabanga amakhilomitha kuze kube ezingamakhulu amabili kude, oniselwa zonke izimila endleleni yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ithani elilodwa isikhonyane (ingxenye encane iphakethe) ngelanga ungadla ukudla okuningi njengoba kudliwa izindlovu eziyishumi noma abantu 2,500. Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi izigidi pastoralists nabalimi abahlala ezindaweni ezisengozini kakhulu.

Izikhukhula ezinkulu ezisheshayo zabantu nezikhukhula

Lezi zemvelo bemvelo singenzeka kuphi ngemva nezimvula ezinkulu. Noma yimuphi floodplains basengozini ekhukhulayo namatshe esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima abangela izikhukhula ezinkulu ezisheshayo zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yesikhathi esifushane izikhukhula ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngemva kwezikhathi nesomiso, yemvula kakhulu siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi kanzima, ebusweni ezomile, lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi ayikwazi seep emhlabathini lapho. Lezi zenzakalo yemvelo zinezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo: ezikhukhuleni encane futhi beyizidlova ukuba ungqimba enamandla Amanzi asibekele izindawo ezinkulu. Abakwazi kubangelwe neziphepho, nokuduma okukhulu, eziphephweni, izishingishane extratropical futhi ezishisayo (amandla abo zingandiswa ngenxa umthelela efudumele-El Niño), encibilika iqhwa sezimoto. Ezindaweni ezisogwini ngenxa ye-tsunami, isikhwishikhwishi, noma amazinga amanzi yenyuka emifuleni, ngenxa ephakeme ngokungajwayelekile tide isiphepho UQHUBEKELA ngokuvamile iholela izikhukhula. Imbangela yale izikhukhula ezindaweni omkhulu ingezansi edamini isithiyo, ngokuvamile iba uzamcolo phezu kwemifula, okuyinto okubangelwa iqhwa ukuncibilika.

Ezinye izingozi zemvelo

1. A udaka (udaka) ukusakaza noma ukudilika kwenhlabathi.

2. Avalanche.

3. I iziphepho isihlabathi / uthuli.

4. nokuduma.

5. Umbani.

6. Amazinga okushisa adlulele.

7. Tornado.

8. isichotho iziphepho.

9. imvula ebandayo.

10. Imililo emazweni ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele noma amahlathi.

11. eseneqhwa nemvula.

12. Izivunguvungu.

13. Ukushisa amagagasi.