Isihloko kanye indlela theory kwezomnotho

Ezomnotho ndawo yomsebenzi ukuze udale izimpahla ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama ukwanelisa izidingo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu abantu.

Isihloko kanye indlela theory kwezomnotho ngokucabangela ubudlelwane izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho phakathi emikhankasweni yokusabalalisa, ukukhiqizwa, exchange kanye ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kanye namasevisi. Okokuqala, cabanga ngendaba ithiyori kwezomnotho, okuyinto ngokuya ihogela ukusatshalaliswa nokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla namasevisi kuncike isisetshenziswa izingqinamba. Ukuze sibonakalise kangcono ngokoqobo kwezomnotho kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela umnotho kuhilela abaningi wesayensi ahlukene: ezomnotho jikelele, okuyinto etadisha jikelele impucuko kwezomnotho nemibono chastnoekonomicheskie abatadisha izingxenye isikhala kwezomnotho, ezifana zabasebenzi ezomnotho, izibalo, ukuphathwa, theory of ezezimali, i-accounting, , ukumaketha, ezomnotho ezolimo kanye nezimboni. Isimo se- jikelele kwezomnotho theory itleyimu wezomnotho kwezombangazwe, imfundiso yokuziphendukela ezomnotho kwemvelo, kanye nabanye.

Uma ucabangela kuncike futhi indlela theory kwezomnotho, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile kutsi ihlola imithetho kwezomnotho ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle, kwezomnotho ukukhula, ukusebenza okugcwele, ngenkululeko yomnotho, ngentengo ezingeni ozinzile, ukulondeka kwezomnotho, ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo imali, ibhalansi ukuhweba.

Izindlela eziyinhloko yomnotho zifaka: Abstraction yesayensi, ukuhlaziywa kanye zamagama, ukuhlaziywa qualitative ambalwa, observation and ukuhlolwa, nabanye abaningi.

Enjalo, Imibandela, isihloko kanye indlela theory kwezomnotho.

Manje kukhona ukuqeqeshwa nokufundisa nezinsiza eziningi ezahlukene. Ngo ezomnotho izincwadi kungaba ngokuvamile ukuthola igama isahluko noma ingxenye "indlela Isihloko kanye theory kwezomnotho", futhi asibona ongenasono - uncome isiko, nakuba lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kungaba ngcono ukubhala "Isihloko nezindlela theory kwezomnotho", ngoba akukho olulodwa, elilodwa, indlela jikelele kwezomnotho. Abaningi babo, lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi sibheka kubo manje.

Izindlela - amasu Lolu cwaningo, izindlela yolwazi umnotho, ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Ezomnotho Inkolelo-mbono esekelwe izindlela ezilandelayo: abavamile (isifinyezo, ngokuqaphela, ukuqhathanisa iqembu), kanye nokuhlaziywa eziphambili kanye synthesis izindlela ambalwa kanye qualitative, ukumodeliswa zomlando okunengqondo, semthethweni kanye nabanye.

Ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ithiyori kwezomnotho Ingelapheka ngezigaba eziningana, eziqala kwesikhathi yamaGreki asendulo:

1) endulo: Kubaluleka ukuhlaziywa uPlato esingokwemvelo, u-Aristotle Ksenofontom (V-IV ekhulwini BC), wafunda ohlelweni isigqila, ezolimo bezinga ;

2) ngenkathi feudalism, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho betadisha ratio umnotho wemvelo kanye lezimpahla, ukwazisa indima wanikwa zabasebenzi, ukubambisana phakathi emapulazini;

3) kwenkathi nokubusa ngobunxiwankulu wezomnotho kwezombangazwe: i mercantilists (16 th - 17 th ekhulwini) alalelwa omkhulu sphere of kwegazi; classical wezomnotho kwezombangazwe (17 th - 19 th ekhulwini) exhumene emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa ingcebo, okokuqala - kwezolimo bese kwezinye izimboni. Ososayensi-zezomnotho kwalesi sikhathi wazakhela imfundiso yokuziphendukela value ;

4) ukuthuthukiswa komnotho zezombusazwe zomsebenzi: e Marxism, isimiso sezomnotho ihlaziye kusukela umbono we izithakazelo esigaba sabasebenzi. Ngesisekelo Marxism avele intando yeningi kwezenhlalo kanye Leninism;

5) Ikhulu lama-20: neoclassicism wahlola zamanani kanye ukulinganisela izindlela emakethe; ukuvela isimo-esinakho-capitalism, ukuze Keynesianism, ka liberalism.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule zihlanganisa: institutionalism; Umnotho post-zezimboni; Umbono wokuthi kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe.