Kuyini sokusebenzela injalo eziyisisekelo

Kuyini nezimboni? Leli gama lalisetshenziselwa yokuqala eyanyatheliswa umsebenzi Pierre Leroux ngo-1834. Nokho, incazelo eyengeziwe umqondo bengazange zavela, ekhombisa okuphambene "komuntu." Ngesikhathi eNgilandi, elithi zaqala ukusetshenziswa phakathi abalandeli Owen. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni generalized imfundiso isidingo ukuguqulwa kwezenhlalo yomphakathi.

Community nezimboni ukuthi kwavela phakathi nekhulu le-19 e-Russia, wayeyisibonelo ecacile isimo ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi. WaseHerzen emisebenzini yakhe yabhekisela oda temmango, owawengame emhlabeni ongumlimi. Ngokusho kwakhe, kwakudingeka ekuqaleni ukusungulwa kohlelo sezenhlalo. Iminyaka nakho uhlelo ohlanganyelwe kuye kwaholela ukuvela iqoqo izinyathelo ukuthi asekelwe emnothweni ukucekela. Ukuze umphakathi ongumlimi babe izici sici ukuhanjiswa umhlaba, umthwalo collective, ngokuhlanganyela izinqumo.

Kakade ngokuhamba kwesikhathi M. Tugan-Baranowski wabhala ukuthi Abadali, umbuzo lokho nezimboni kuyinto, efana umphakathi elichaza ohlangothini olusha ukuthi odlulela ukubaluleka nobambiswano umphakathi. Kwakufanele kube okuphambene le New Economic School, okuyinto lanqoba ngesikhathi neyaziwayo ukuthi ekahle isimiso sezomnotho yomuntu oyedwa ibhizinisi.

Ngokusekelwe definition yefilosofi lokho ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni ukuthi owasungulwa amafilosofi zezombusazwe, okuyinto ukubeka phambili umgomo womphakathi lapho kungekho ukuxhashazwa indoda, futhi evunywe nobulungiswa nokulingana emphakathini. Ukulahla ngokucacile kazwelonke, lo mqondo isikhathi eside kwachazwa ngokuthi uhlobo inhlangano yomphakathi, lapho main izindawo elikhiqizayo futhi endaweni eyayithengwe isimo, okuyinto uhlela ukulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ngaphandle ukusatshalaliswa imikhiqizo zomsebenzi maqondana isimiso 'komunye ngokwamandla, ngayinye ngokwamandla umsebenzi wakhe. "

Nokho, umlando uye wenza izinguquko. Kuyini lokwakuvamile umqondo zanamuhla? Kuyinto umphakathi okuyinto ubuswa ubunikazi isimo izindlela zokukhiqiza ukulingana nezinye izinhlobo impahla, kuhlanganise ngasese. Wabuye kusikisela ifomu kwamandla ezombusazwe, okuhloswe ngalo wanelise izithakazelo kuso sonke isibalo sabantu.

Lenchazelo kuhlobene eduze umqondo ezifana "ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni wentando yeningi". Libhekisela umphakathi ukuthi unesikhathi ukuhlelemba, egxile izimfuno zabantu, efanayo futhi has state nokulawula umphakathi. Inqubomgomo ebalulekile nemigomo yeNhlangano yeningi socialism yilezi:

• ubulungiswa emphakathini. Kulesi umqondo kuhlanganisa zobudlelwano nomphakathi, ukuhlinzeka inkokhelo fair, amathuba alinganayo noma yimuphi umuntu futhi Cultural Development, lekuvikeleka, nokunye. Ngokuhambisana nalesi simiso, izidubedube, amahlathi, imithombo yamanzi kanye izilwane zasendle - kwengcebo yawo wonke abantu;
• ukulingana komphakathi kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa amalungelo alinganayo zonke izakhamuzi kanye ukulingana kwezombangazwe namasiko, alinganayo kuvikeleka kutenhlalo kanye iziqinisekiso.