Tapir - a ... South America Tapir

Pedro Martir ekuqaleni tapir XVI ekhulwini wachazwa njengomuntu "nenkundla indlovu inkunzi nge umzimba kanye izinselo ihhashi sika." Empeleni, lesi silwane ngokubukeka inhlanganisela elimangalisayo: ngesikhathi esifanayo kubukeka sengathi ingulube, iponi noma ubhejane nge isiqu efana indlovu, nakuba emifushane. Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi kulesi sihloko ngalesi silwane ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto izimbangela eziningi ngesisa.

izindawo

Tapir - a uhlobo lwe lwezilwane ezincelisayo kwezine ezinkulu okuqondene oda Perissodactyla, ethakwa a tapiridae umndeni. Olimini wesizwe igama Brazilian lezi zilwane kuyinto "obukhulu", okuyinto kuhlobene isikhumba sabo.

Tapir - isilwane ukuthi uhlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseLatin America. Kukhona izilwane abahlala ehlathini ixhaphozi amahlathi ogwini lwasenyakatho-emachibini noma emifuleni. izinhlobo Modern - kukhona izinsalela iqembu kanye ezinkulu, ogama ububanzi enwetshiwe kuya eNyakatho Nenkabazwe iyonke. EMelika, lezi equids zasendle yizona ezimelela kuphela.

ukubukeka

Kule minyaka engu-30 million. Akachazi ukuvela Tapir s akushintshanga kangako. Kulezi zinsuku, South America Tapir efanayo kakhulu oyise lasendulo. Ngandlela-thile likukhumbuza ihhashi kuka ubhejane. Ngo tapir ezingemuva (Ezintathu, Umbala) kanye phambi (tetradigitate) izinyawo inselo cishe ihhashi (sengathi ngisho nemininingwane emincane). On the zinezinyawo calluses futhi akhiwe ngezansi endololwaneni, okuyinto azifane ihhashi onsundu. Esikhathini tapir American entanyeni iyi mane encane. Udebe eliphezulu, okuyinto engcono kakhulu mobile kunangesikhathi ihhashi, is side in the lezi. Izilwane sizalelwe ingubo, Ngokusobala, babehamba okhokho zezilwane ezahlukene: ngakanye ukukhanya emapheshana ukunweba kusukela umsila ekhanda nengemuva elimnyama yesikhumba zabo. Ngendlela efanayo, "zaveza 'nemilenze.

Tapir - a izilwane uvalwe eligoqiwe enomzimba esiyisigqigqi, embozwe awugqinsi, nezinwele ezimfishane, ngokuvamile omnyama noma ompofu. Ukuphakama at sokubuna ezomhlaba besilisa 1.2 m, ubude - 1.8 m, inani isisindo - up 275 kg. Isibhamu, kuhlanganise ekhaleni tapir ne lip engenhla, side in a lezi mobile ezincane, okuyinto esetshenziswa nokunqunywa iyiphi amahlumela amasha noma amahlamvu. Amehlo amancane, lunamathele izinhlangothi imikiswe izindlebe. Imilenze zimfushane, emuva - Ezintathu, Umbala phambi - tetradigitate, eksisi esitho ezimweni zombili, sidlula Umunwe wesitsatfu, okuyinto eqala umthwalo oyinhloko. inselo Small uphela umunwe ngamunye. Umsila sifushane, sengathi sinqunyiwe.

Lona impela isilwane esinamandla, behlonipha okwakungeyakhe okuthiwa entsha Zil "Tapir". By endleleni, le moto ngempela side empumulweni efana ukubukeka yesilwane.

ukudla

Tapir - isilwane Odla amaqabunga ihlathi nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe ezimila emanzini. Tapir dive omkhulu, sibhukuda, kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi njalo lapho ngifuna ukusindiswa.

tapir Malayan - ubusuku isilwane onezimfihlo zikhetha ukufihla emahlathini aminyene imvula. Kukhona kufuduka ezithile zonyaka - ngenkathi lomisile, lapho betholakala khona emathafeni, ngesikhathi zemvula - futhi ezindaweni eziyizintaba. Ngokwesibonelo, isilwane yeSumatra waphawula emachibini kuze kufinyelele 1500 m ezintabeni. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthuthelwa ezihambisana nezimo ukudla ukusha kwamahlathi eziya ziba zimbi; tapir eThailand ngenkathi lomisile kusukela lezihlahla ukubhekisela emahlathini asezindaweni siluhlaza lihamba. Bayanda baqala ukuhlangana ku emaphethelweni, ezivulekile futhi emasimini.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

tapir ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa kwenzeka phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinsuku 400, ithole ozalwa ngokuyinhloko 1, kodwa kwenzeke namawele. Kulokhu, i-American Animal izingane zihlukaniswa khona amabala amhlophe nemidwa longitudinal phezu kwesikhumba konsundu. Ngezinye izinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala, iphethini uqala zinyamalale, unyaka umbala uba omdala ngokuphelele - okuyisidina. Tapir baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30.

Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi Melika emelelwa 3 zama-lokhu uhlobo lwe, futhi e-Asia eyodwa kuphela. Isibalo tapir yonke indawo ziyancipha kakhulu ngenxa Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi izwe nokuzingela izilwane. Zonke izinhlobo avikelekile futhi, ngaphandle-Araba, yawela Incwadi Red.

tapir-South America

Kuyinto ukubukeka sinombala-mnyama namabala amhlophe, ibekwe phezu kwesifuba, intamo nomphimbo. Lolu hlobo kuyo amahlathi yeNingizimu Melika. Eliphansi tapir ngokuyinhloko ebusuku. Emini asuswe emahlozini, ngalobo busuku eziphumayo ziyofuna ukudla. Lezi zilwane dive ezinhle futhi ukubhukuda. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu abaqaphe kakhulu futhi unamahloni, uma usongo kancane ayabaleka noma bezama ukufihla emanzini.

South American Tapir uma ukuzivikela kunesidingo nge amazinyo, umgadli okuhlabayo. Lapho abantu ababili ukuhlangabezana, ukuziphatha kwabo maqondana nomunye, njengoba umthetho, lunamandla. Baqaphele amabanga abo nge umchamo, futhi ukuxhumana nezihlobo, ahlukahlukene umsindo ephezulu bamisa, kepha efaniswe ikhwela. Yidla izitshalo kuphela, wakhetha ukuba ingxenye ekhethekile nethambile. Ngaphezu amahlamvu bedla efihlekile, izimila zasolwandle, nezithelo Amahlumela. Ezitheni tapir kukhona izingwenya, jaguar futhi Pumas.

entabeni tapir

Kuyinto ubukhulu owesincane bohlobo. Intaba tapir - isilwane esitholakala emahlathini Colombia Ecuador. Kusukela ethafeni uhluka blackish obukhulu izinwele kanye nokuntuleka avuse. Lolu hlobo eminyakeni 1824-1827. ngenkathi izifundo Andes Colombian echazwe usosayensi French Zhan Batist Boussingault futhi Dezire Rulen. Baphawula ukuthi lokhu silwane esingavamile noboya lide, sona sifana nebhere.

Intaba tapir kukhona wodwa kanjani, ezihamba ebusuku, okuyinto ziyasuswa emahlozini ehlathi emini. Bona - abaqwali kakhulu, abangakwazi futhi ugxumele zibhukude, ngaphezu, akudla umbe ebhuqwini. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lena izilwane abanamahloni kakhulu, esimweni usongo avame zazifihlwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi tapir futhi ezidla uhlaza. Zidla on amahlumela, amacembe kanye nezinye izingxenye izitshalo.

tapir Malayan

tapir Malayan kungabonwa engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngokunembile, e Thailand, esifundeni eningizimu-nempumalanga ye-eBurma, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Malay, ngaphezu eziqhingini ezingomakhelwane. ingxenye yayo phambi umzimba futhi indluzelekazi imilenze sinombala-black coloration, futhi phakathi (kusuka ihlombe phansi umsila) - alube ezimhlophe, sengathi limbozwa ngendwangu sehhashi (ingubo). Lesi yisibonelo esivelele okuthiwa ngabo 'nokuhlahlela "umbala ukuthi uyazifihla ubuyena kahle Moonlit isilwane nobusuku ehlathini lapho isitshalo umhlaba wonke yiphethini omnyama nomhlophe okuqhubekayo.

tapir Malayan futhi diving omkhulu futhi ukubhukuda, kodwa emanzini, ngisho nabangane, futhi egxilile ngokuphelele, ungakwazi enyuka asekujuleni kwechibi. It njalo ewela odakeni, kanjalo ukususa izinambuzane yisinanakazana nezibungu.

tapir Baird sika

Lesi silwane esikhulu blackish ansundu ezinombala ofanayo amasudi. Litholakala ensimini kusuka eMexico kuya ePanama. efanayo kakhulu ngokubukeka ukuze nabazala zabo besuka eNingizimu Melika, kodwa uhluke isakhiwo izingxenye.

Esikhathini aseMelika Ephakathi tapir ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna kuyinto 120 cm, nesisindo - 300 kg, ubude umzimba -. 200 cm Nge izibalo ezifana kubhekwa hhayi kuphela tapir ngobukhulu ye-Nguqulo Yezwe, futhi kuyinto esincelisayo sasendle esikhulu kunazo ka ezishisayo zaseMelika. Kuyinto efanayo ngokubukeka kuya tapir ezisezansi, ngaleyo ndlela, ngaphezu usayizi omkhudlwana, has a mane okufutshane nape.