Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi, izimpawu.

Okwamanje, odokotela zonke izifo, izitho zokugaya babonakala kaningi kubantu, ikakhulukazi, umzimba ezifana isibindi. Ngu utshwala njalo futhi intoxications izidakamizwa, izifo kwesibindi, ngofuzo umzimba neziyaluyalu, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa izifo, njengabo isibindi sibe sesomile, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ngokushesha.

Isifo sokusha simele isifo sesibindi ukuthi iqhubeka ngokushesha, ukwakha ifindo nokushintsha Indwangu umzimba, ngegunya kancane kancane fade out umsebenzi, amaseli ukufa kanye isibindi libhujiswa. Njengoba isifo sokusha inezimpawu ahlukahlukene, futhi eshiwo kuncike uhlobo lesi sifo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo - yokwehluleka kwesibindi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umdlavuza kanye ezihlukahlukene ukutheleleka elwa namagciwane. Ngakho isifo sokusha neradostnye kunemithelela, kusukela iyona izifo ehola of izitho zokugaya, okuyizinto ezibangela ukufa. Isifo sokusha eba ngokuvamile kakhulu kwabesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-engamashumi amabili kuya ayisithupha.

Kwezokwelapha, ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo ezintathu isibindi sibe sesomile:

1. SKD. ISIZINDA letingemasayizi lahlukene akhiwa, okuyinto aliholeli isitho ukuvuselelwa.

2. CKD. Kwakheka ISIZINDA encane ezithinta lonke isibindi, nge sitho ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka kancane. Lolu hlobo sifo eyinqaba e umlutha wotshwala noma unenkinga yegazi eliphansi.

3. Mixed. MIN_WAIT_HOURShishwa isifo sokusha hepatic nge CKD kuholela ukuthuthukiswa uhlobo okuxubile lesi sifo, futhi eminye ukuze SKD futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina.

Izizathu lapho isifo sokusha ekuthuthukiseni kwesibindi, izimpawu zayo, ngasendleleni, iyefana izimpawu kwesibindi, kunezimbangela ezehlukene, okubandakanya: ukungondleki, izifo, granulomatoz, ukuba umlutha wotshwala (25% e-positive). Futhi kubangela isifo sokusha kuyinto isifo sokusha kwesibindi (80% elinegciwane) futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina cryptogenic (10% elinegciwane) lapho ukuchaza ukubonakala isifo cha. Ifomu olunzima kuyinto isifo sokusha kwesibindi oludakayo.

Futhi izifo ezifana isifo sokusha, ufika izimpawu kungenzeka uma kahle kwegazi futhi kukhuthaza biliary, umzimba zethusi nensimbi, alikho ithemba lokutholakala zizimbi.

Kwakheka sifo isikhathi eside ngokwanele, umzimba washintsha ufuzo, ukudala amangqamuzana amasha pathologically ezishintshwe ukuthi sikhule. Lokhu kwazicasula kwegazi pooling eyeqile encishisiwe lwemithambo ukugeleza kwegazi eholela varices umthambo ka emphinjeni nasesiswini eyodwa izingxenye kulandele ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Singasho ukuthi isifo sokusha inezimpawu izifo ezithile, isib, lobu buthaka bungase zenzeka, ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu futhi ubuhlungu bamalunga, izinga lokushisa lenyuka. izimpawu eminye ngokugcwele njengoba isibindi uyayeka ukusebenza. Lapha ungakwazi watch ukuvuvukala, ukudla nokungabekezelelani utshwala, i yisisu nokuhlanza, ubuhlungu emzimbeni wesiguli, okungazelelwe kwesisindo, jaundice kanye ukulunywa. Kuzo zonke izimo, kwesibindi kwandisa ngosayizi.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zincike esigabeni yesifo nayo umsebenzi ukuvuvukala. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi 60% labantu abanaleli gciwane ecacile isithombe ukubonakaliswa eyinqaba ngokoma kwesibindi, u-20% abantu abe Yiqiniso ezifihliwe lesi sifo, futhi asele 20% bengase bangaqapheli ukuthi isifo futhi ukuthola ngayo emzimbeni.

Ngakho, izimpawu isibindi sibe sesomile, uphathwa ezinjalo ezisiza ekunciphiseni komuntu ezifweni anti-infective, Ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa antimicrobial futhi imunnodepressanty. Ngempatho esifike umphumela ebulalayo Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunjalo uma isifo ukusebenzisa, sibangelwa ku yokwehluleka kwesibindi ukusebenza futhi kuholela ukufa lomuntu. Namuhla, kunamabandla inqwaba yemithi angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo nesifo.