Screenwriter wemidlalo Nikolay Fodorovich Pogodin: Biography, imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ukuphila kwabantu okudala njalo ukhangwa isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi umphakathi. Into wukuthi impilo yomuntu onjalo ngeke abe plain futhi kuyisicefe. Isiphetho laba bantu into ezithakazelisayo ngalokho ngifuna ukubhala noma ukufunda. Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich - screenwriter wemidlalo. Ngokwalokho akuloba kanye nemininingwane wathwebula amafilimu eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich, Biography: ekuqaleni

Pogodin - a nom de fu elinobuthi. Igama yangempela yalo muntu - Stukalov.

Wazalwa ngo-1900, ngo-November 16, e Gundorovskaya emzaneni (manje IDonetsk Rostov esifundeni). Umfana wazalelwa emkhayeni abalimi, wachitha esengumntwana nomama wakhe. Owesifazane yayiziphilisa lokuthunga.

ngokushesha Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin zaqala ukusiza unina. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela amapayipi kanye ukuhlanganisa izincwadi ubuciko. Lapho eneminyaka engu-20 waqala ukubhala.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin: Biography of the wemidlalo

kudlala yakhe yokuqala wadala Pogodin, ukuhamba ezweni lonke. Waya izimboni, okwenza abangane nezisebenzi futhi umsebenzi wabo. Lezi uhambo ezazitholakala kuye ngomsebenzi intatheli-umlobi ku "Hammer" futhi "iqiniso."

Wemidlalo Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin wahosha ulwazi izindaba zabo emiphumeleni inguquko bese unyakaza ngokuphelele isakhiwo amandla. Kwaba mkhuba omusha encwadini edumile idrama sibonga isitayela esiyingqayizivele yokubhala futhi Yiqiniso, isimo kuleli zwe.

Okunye bemidlalo abadumile wesikhathi ukugxila ekulweni "yabo" futhi "kuzo", e-White Guards kanye iRed Army. Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich futhi wazama ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba ngokuqondile echazwe ezincwadini zakhe, "le bokubanga ukuthuthukisa izitshalo ezintsha," umkhuba wokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa sezenhlalo.

Heroes usebenza Pogodin

Heroes usebenza Pogodin akuzona izikhulu, hhayi amakhosi, hhayi yamasotja anesibindi noma amambuka, nabantu abavamile ezifana nami.

Esikhathini "Inkondlo ka ngembazo" Amaqhawe siwumsebenzi ezivamile - Anna uStepan. Lokhu pair of abasebenza isitshalo Zlatoustovsky ukuthi yokukhipha nokucutshungulwa insimbi engagqwali. Inkondlo ikhuluma umzabalazo i impahla eluhlaza ezibizayo.

I "Tempe" Vatutin watshela indaba ukwakhiwa kwalesi kwaseStalingrad ifektri ukwenziwa tractor.

Ubunzima, izinkinga kanye impumelelo bomkhankaso Soviet wahlala "iqhwa", "Umngane wami," etshela indlela yokwakha futhi zimunce embonini elalisanda kwakhiwa, "Ngemva Ball" - indaba abalimi abavamile, ayezama bafunde indlela okumelwe baphile ngendlela entsha.

Umkhiqizo isibe ncwadi esasinedumela elibi, "I Aristocrats." It Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin watshela ngokuningiliziwe indlela "reforge" abantu ukwakhiwa White Sea Canal.

Yonke imisebenzi aboniswe ngokunqoba nokuhluleka ekwakheni izwe elisha abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Kuyinto umbuzo kanjani ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni Kubalulekile umuntu ngamunye. Okukhulu ngesineke njengoba lena socialism akuyona kuphela amakhaya kodwa futhi nemiphefumulo yabantu. Bakholelwa emsebenzini wabo futhi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela.

Izinzuzo Pogodin udlala

Njalo umfundi lokudlalwayo okwabhalwa Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin ngokuqinisekile kuqashelwe eziningi eziwusizo wale mikhiqizo.

Lapha sinawo icebo hhayi kuphela amadlingozi, okuyinto isisekelo, kodwa futhi amahlaya ezicashile wemidlalo. Akazange hung up on the izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi sokwehluleka ukuphila. Wayekwazi lezi zehlakalo zibonisa ukuze ukumamatheka ngokwalo livela phezu kobuso ngisho umuntu hypochondriac kakhulu.

Esikhathini imisebenzi Pogodin hhayi iconsi letingemaciniso kanye ihaba. Wathatha zonke izimo zangempela futhi yangempela, kunokuba impilo yokuzicabangela ka isikhathi esinzima.

Negative ohlangothini izingcezu

Ezinkondlweni zakhe ekuseni ungase futhi kuqashelwe kanye nobubi obuthile. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko, ulimi ekhululekile-non-kwezobuciko. Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin wesaba, ababengenamandla okukuthola iconsi eqanjiwe.

Ngenxa yokwesaba ngisho encane izingcezu fancy wokuqala sithola iphephandaba ehlanzekile izindaba. Ababona benesithakazelo kangaka ukutadisha abantu abavamile, ngoba abantu akudingeki imicabango esindayo, bafuna uphumule ngenkathi ufunda incwadi ejwayelekile.

Futhi imisebenzi kungabonwa uchungechunge lwezenzakalo nezikhathi kungukuthi bahlobene futhi babe nanzuzo yalutho wonke play.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Nikolai Fedorovich ka Ukusaphazwa umlobi waba inkosi yangempela. Waqala ukwenza emsebenzini wabo kuphela ulwazi oludingekayo, wayeyazi indlela efanele yokuziphendulela ukuyichazela kahle nezamanje ngco kulofundzako. Cha, akusho phendulela ngokoqobo, naye akazange usungula lutho, nje ngakwazi ngendlela ekhethekile zonke izinyathelo.

Pogodin namahlaya uma imisebenzi

Ngamunye wemidlalo umsebenzi wakhe Pogodin wazama ukwenza lula futhi ifundeke kangcono, akunjalo edabukisayo. It dilutes ngezinye izikhathi izenzakalo edabukisayo amahlaya.

Lokhu amahlaya amaningi kungase kubonakale nokhahlo ngisho "black". Kodwa uma ucabanga okunye ukuthi ngingabasiza ukuntela abantu ngalezi zinguquko? Lapho omunye hambisa engalungile noma ihlaya okulula esemthethweni kungaholela izixhumanisi noma sibi kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, amahlaya Pogodin kulabo izikhathi kwakungelona iluhlaza. Kwakuwusuku evamile ukuklolodelwa friendly futhi nokugconwa, kodwa asinawo ukuqonda, asizange ukuphila ngaleso sikhathi. Vele abaqondi amahlaya, futhi abantu yethu ngaleyo minyaka.

Ukuze uqonde Pogodin kudingeka siqonde izenzakalo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuze shí kubo kancane ukwazi umlando. Ngemva kokufunda lokuqala usebenza Pogodin siqala umsebenzi kancane Clumsy, uzokubona kamuva.

Pogodin njengoba screenwriter

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-cinema Soviet ukuba umbhali omusha - Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin. Ibé wemidlalo ezithandwayo, futhi wacelwa ukuba abhale.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, kwalotshwa ifilimu "Iziboshwa". Akukhona nje izethameli, kodwa futhi iziphathimandla baziswa iskripthi. Lesi sithombe isinyathelo sokuqala emsebenzini we-umbhali wemidlalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona zimo ezimbalwa ukuthi ukudalwa amafilimu "Umuntu Gun," "Ukukhanya of Russia", "Kuban Cossacks", "Imihlangano emithathu", "Zhambyl", "Whirlwinds Elinokhahlo" nabanye. Kukhona neze umuntu akazange ukubukela okungenani eyodwa yalezi amafilimu.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin nazo zazisebenza lapha izingcezu esigabeni. Yena, umlobi, akazange bayakhohlwa ekuqaleni kwakhe dramaturgical. UNikolai Fedorovich wabhala imisebenzi nambili izikripthi eziyishumi-movie kanye nemidlalo eminingi for yaseshashalazini.

Imiklomelo kanye Imiklomelo

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin wabhala kudlala eziningi mayelana Lenin. Ukuze lo msebenzi, futhi ayikwazanga ukuthumela Kolyma, kodwa Pogodin wabhala mayelana nobuhle umholi. Ngenxa yalesi yena yanikezelwa futhi ngo-1941 Stalin Prize.

Lo mklomelo esifanayo ngonyaka ofanayo wathola futhi lifilimu for "Kuban Cossacks".

Kube sekuqala impi, kodwa ekupheleni yayo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo post-yimpi futhi wemidlalo futhi screenwriter uthola isihloko Ezigcwalisiwe Art Worker.

Lenin Prize futhi wathola screenwriter. Ngo-1959, uhulumeni wayezazisa iskripthi "lokuqala uqimba". Lenin oda wathola kabili Pogodin.

Izingane Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich

Pogodin sase sinezinye izingane ezimbili, indodana endala - indodana. Stukalov Oleg Nikolaevich baba, sengathi uyise, umbhali wemidlalo. Ikhumbule uyise, anquma ukudubula ifilimu "I ezibiyele amasango" ku umkhiqizo. Okwamanje, u-Oleg Nikolayevich akasaphili, washona ngo-1987.

indodakazi Pogodin sika, Tatiana, futhi axhunyiwe nezwe yobuciko. Waba ngomfazi umzukulu Chukovsky.

UNikolai Fedorovich khona ukuphila kuthakazelise futhi egcwele. Ukuze yesizukulwane sakhe, akayekanga nje umkhiqizo, kodwa wonke umlando ezinzima izikhathi post-wamavukelambuso. Wemidlalo ushone eneminyaka engu-62, lapho izikrini ungazange okwamanje befilimu iskripthi yakhe yakamuva.