Usuku olunembile iPhalamende IsiZulu

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe has ephalamende ayo, esidingeka uwukubonakaliswa izithakazelo kwezakhi ehlukehlukene yomphakathi. Lolu hlelo ingenye siqala England ephakathi.

Umzabalazo yamakhosi izinduna

Esikhathini XIII kwekhulu, umbuso esiqhingini babevame ukugula babe yezimpi zombango izingxabano. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukudideka kwaba umzabalazo phakathi kwamakhosi kanye nekilasi amakhosi asendulo. Kwezicebi nabahlonishwa ufuna ukwandisa ithonya lawo uhulumeni ukuba azibandakanye elawula izwe.

Ngisho lapho iNkosi John (wabusa 1199-1216 GG.), In 1215, kwakukhona ama-Magna Carta. Le dokhumenti iyawakha iqhaza kwezicebi ababefuna amalungelo zomthetho ezintsha futhi bavikele amalungelo abo. Usuku lePhalamende LaseBrithani Ihlobene ngokuseduze Charter, owawungumnyaka "lesibonakaliso sokuqala" enqubeni eside yokuqinisa isimo uhlelo amakhosi asendulo kuphela.

Henry III

Umsa kaJwanisi, uHenry III, wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi 1216 kudala njengoba ebuntwaneni. Ngaye imithetho lomkhandlu Regency. Sikhula, uHenry waqala ukuhola inqubomgomo esiqinile kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa amandla wasebukhosini. Kwezicebi futhi amanye amakhosi, elijwayele oda izinto, livikeleke Carta, bebengeneme kakhulu nge ukuziphatha ngesandla esiqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHenry III uzungezwe abantu bakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise isiFulentshi, okuyinto asibekezeleleki eLondon. Lokhu ukuziphatha kwaholela Ukuwohloka ubudlelwane phakathi kwakhe nabakhulu bayo siqu. I arbiter yedwa kule mpi wayesengaba uPapa - uyise engokomoya yabo bonke amaKristu. Ngokubambisana naye kwezicebi uHenry wathembisa ukuthi kuhambisane nemigomo ye Magna uyise wavuma ukusungula ephalamende, lapho yahlala abamele ukhomba ngophakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1258 isivumelwano setiphetsiwe Oxford.

Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, kwaba kwenzeke imfundo lePhalamende LaseBrithani. Usuku lomcimbi zibhalwa ungenziwanga ukubhuka, kodwa inkosi ethenjisiwe ukuthi umzimba omele kuyoba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu uPapa ebugqilini zithembiso nkosi. Henry kwakudingeka imali ukuba ayokulwa France naseWales. Ngakho Waphakamisa izintela, yokwephula izethembiso ezenziwe ngokuvumelana Magna.

kokubhikisha kwango baronial

Ngo 1263, kwezicebi ababe unganeme izinqumo yenkosi, impi. Leli qembu liholwa kaSimon de Montfort. Ngemva Battle of Lewes, uHenry III nendodana yakhe Edward lathunjwa. aristocrats Winning e 1265 wahlela ukuba kube umzimba ummeleli. Lokho kwaba usuku lePhalamende LaseBrithani. Isifundo sasiqhutshwa Palace of Westminster.

Usuku lePhalamende LaseBrithani kwaphawulwa yokuthi umzimba omusha omele bahlangana amalungu kusuka ezihlukahlukene amakilasi, abefundisi ephakeme kanye Knights, kodwa futhi kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Amasekela sigaba bese isimiso indawo. Kwathi ngosuku okuvela lePhalamende LaseBrithani e Westminster Palace waya abameleli zonke amadolobha kuleli lizwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo London nezimbobo amahlanu ngaphezulu ezibalulekile babe abameleli ezine. Amanye amadolobha wathumela abantu ababili. Uhlelo yokutholwa ekhulwini XIII, kwaba igciwane lamadolobha esimanjemanje House of Commons.

Ukuvela ePhalamende

Ngamandla kaSimon de Montfort efika kuleli zwe. Lokho wayengumuntu owenza Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukuvela lePhalamende LaseBrithani. Usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo kwaqondana nesikhathi okwandisa usithonye esimweni. Nokho, entwasahlobo ka 1265 i-indlalifa yezithembiso Edward waphunyuka ekuthunjweni. Yena kubuthana kuye ibutho abaqotho, ngawo wazama sokubuyisa esihlalweni sikayise, uHenry III. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuqaleni ukuvela lePhalamende LaseBrithani wazithola emthunzini entsha impi yombango.

Ngo-August 4, Battle of Evesham kwezicebi edlubulundayo bahlulwa, futhi wabulawa kaSimon de Montfort. Ukuze amandla yabuya, uHenry III. Nokho, inqubo ukuvela lePhalamende LaseBrithani seluphelile kakade, futhi le nkosi unqume bangayeki leli gunya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inkosi nendodana yakhe, akazange ukumela usongo lwamakhosi.

iPhalamende Meaning

Ukuvela iPhalamende LaseBrithani (usuku - 1265) esadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni England. Manje izakhamuzi emadolobheni ahlukene bathunyelwa inhlokodolobha abamele yakhe, okungase ngqo wazise njengegunya eliphakeme izinkinga zabantu abavamile. Ngakho-ke, e-UK naleso sakhamuzi uyazi, lapho kuphakama iPhalamende LaseBrithani. Usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo lugujwa njalo ngonyaka kuleli zwe.

Ngo 1295, iPhalamende waqala ukulungiselela for imithetho emisha, okuyinto akukashintshi kuze kube yilolu suku. Kwakukhona e-House abamele esifundeni ngasinye. Usuku lePhalamende LaseBrithani (ngonyaka 1265-th), waba ngomunye walabo izinsuku ngawo zemiphakathi uyakwazi ukufeza ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo ophakeme emandleni obukhosi.

iPhalamende imisebenzi

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu kulo mhlangano kwaba ukunquma entela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu awo ayengakwazi ukuthumela isicelo egameni lenkosi. Konke lokhu lenziwa latholakala kuphela ngemva yalezi zigigaba eyenzeke (embhalweni ngaphambilini usuku lePhalamende LaseBrithani iye ecacisiwe). Umlando waleli isikhungo unothile kakhulu. Amasekela ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwaduma ukunganeliseki abakhulumeli amandla.

Kusukela ngekhulu xv, iPhalamende usezuze ilungelo kudlule imithetho, okuyinto naye kwadingeka ukuba agunyaze yinkosi. Ukuxhumana yalezi kwamagatsha amabili uhulumeni, uvumelekile ukuthola ibhalansi izithakazelo, ngenxa okuyinto namuhla e-UK lapho ingenye izinhlelo esitebeleni kunazo zezombusazwe emhlabeni. Kuyinto ePhalamende, indlela entsha imithetho - izikweletu. Bona awabhalwanga amasekela ngubani Ukudidiyela izithakazelo kwezakhi ehlukehlukene yomphakathi ngesiNgisi.