Biography emfushane Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov - imbongi abanamakhono futhi self-wafundisa, owayeyilungu omele abavelele balo "ongumlimi" umkhuba izincwadi. Abaningi imisebenzi bakhe baye baba Folk songs: "Ngakhulela intandane", "asemaqeleni", "Rowan," njll In amazwi imbongi wabhala umculo lezo bomculo abadumile njengoba Tchaikovsky, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov futhi Borodin ... Kulesi sihloko izokwethulwa a emfushane biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich. Masiqale.

ebuntwaneni

Ivan Surikov wazalelwa emzaneni Novoselova (Yaroslavl Isifundazwe) e 1841. Ubaba walo mfana wahlala eMoscow. Elapho wahamba wayosebenza, kuyilapho eseyinsizwa. Okokuqala, kwadingeka ngihlale umsizi, bese ukukhonza njengephayona umphathi emakethe. Ngenxa yalokho, uyise Ivan wavula isitolo sakhe zemifino. Zahar Surikov ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela leza kuleli dolobhana ukuvakashela izihlobo.

Ukuhambisa eMoscow

Iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye bexhwalile, ababuthakathaka nokunokuthula Ivan wawuhlala edolobhaneni. ezolile wakhe, okunokuthula yokuphila elula ubuhle ezizungeze esenziwe ngekusasa umbono imbongi engapheli. Kule minyaka edlule, abafundi bazokwazi ukubukisisa imisebenzi Surikov motif angadle ngabuhle obutheni. Kodwa lokhu kamuva ... Ngo 1849, u-Ivan nomama wakhe bathuthela eMoscow kuyise. Metropolis nge air yayo angafi, ukungabi isikhala, ukungcola kanye umsindo zibulale umfana. Waqhubeka igcinwe ngaphansi kwakhe. Ngonyaka weshumi zokuphila abazali bami wanika ukuqeqeshwa Ivan Finogenov nodadewethu abavela yomthengisi umndeni. Ayefundisa imbongi iSonto zamagama civil, ukubhala, ukufunda, inkolo, njalo njalo. D. Barely ukufunda nokubhala, Surikov encane zaba amagovu "amukela" incwadi. Futhi ufunde ngakho konke okwakufika kunika. Kwakumelwe amanoveli, futhi travel futhi inganekwane, kanye kosanta, nokunye. D.

Ujwayele izinkondlo

Ngokushesha biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova agcwaliswa nge isenzakalo esibalulekile - okokuqala lo mfana ukufunda izinkondlo. Kwaba kuyinganekwane Dmitriev, futhi eziningi iculo Tsygankova Merzlyakov amanoveli. Ngemva kokufunda imisebenzi yale umfana wazizwa bakhangane ezicashile izinkondlo. Njengoba Ivan waqeqeshwa "endleleni endala," engazange ukufunda izinkondlo futhi bahlabelela nabo. Lokhu "kungokwemvelo" indlela Surikov esetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu lokudalwa kwabo. Wasetshiya kuphela lapho ehlangana imfundiso yokuziphendukela versification. Owayehlala isikhulu endaweni Xenophon Dobrotvorsky ngisho imilutha ngokwengeziwe umfana ukufunda. Wayevame wamnika izincwadi emtatsheni wakhe.

umsebenzi Okokuqala futhi lona kanye ivesi lokuqala

Uma Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, Biography iDemo okuyinto bonke abathandi izinkondlo Russian ezaziwayo, safinyelela eminyakeni yokuthomba, uyise wale nsizwa owayehlezi emuva counter. Yena akanandaba e intshiseko womfana. Kodwa Ivan akazange adikibale futhi waqhubeka ukuzifunda furtively. Ngokushesha eladonsa izinkondlo intsha waveza umsebenzi othize. Umfana wabhala ivesi lokuqala, okuyinto iBhayibheli laphefumulelwa kwenzeka endlini yabo kwaba ngomlilo. Dobrotvorsky adunyiswe Surikov samazisa ukuze uqhubeke. Eshukunyiswa amazwi umeluleki wakhe, u-Ivan wabhala kudlala eziningana ngesimo pesentyabr.

ukugxekwa

Ngu-1857, u-Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, Biography iDemo okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi iphepha, wabhala incwadi izinkondlo. Umfana ngokulambisa sekudlule iminyaka engu-16. On iseluleko abangane, yathumba wamphula okudaliwe kwabo izimbongi ezimbili Russian. Omunye wabo wakhipha ingxenye futhi wanikeza amathiphu efudumele. Eyesibili abezile njengenhlangano Ukubuyekeza ezingezinhle ukuthi Ivan nya. Noma kunjalo, imbongi abasha akayikhohliwe vesi, kodwa kuphela yaqala ukusebenza nzima. Surikov ngcono sonority, bushelelezi futhi ukuma emisebenzini yabo. Futhi kwaba nemiphumela emihle: kwakukhona nobuciko ngobulula izithombe ezinkondlweni.

incithakalo sikababa

Ngokushesha ubaba womfana yanquma bathathe ukunwetshwa ibhizinisi zokuhweba. Biography Ivan Zakharovich Surikov lithi ukuphila kwakhe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wenza round esisha. Naphezu umsebenzi omusha (zokubika kanye nomsebenzi ngemuva counter), imbongi abasha wakwazi ukuthola isikhathi yokuchitha isizungu esithandayo. Efuna ukuthola okusheshayo ocebile, uyise ka-Ivan waqala ukudlala ngesikhathi izinhlanga. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukulahlekelwa sina. Zahar ephuza, kuphela isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu isimo. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili zonakale esitolo sakhe. Ubaba walo mfana waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ngaphandle komuzi, imbongi abasha got umsizi kumfowenu Zahara sika.

Sebenza uMalume

Biography Surikova Ivana Zaharovicha Lichaza le nkathi bokuphila kwakhe njengomuntu kahle esindayo. umalume Cranky futhi cantankerous nakakhulu ukulandwa abasha umsebenzi imbongi. Ivan kwadingeka hhayi kuphela ukukhonza amakhasimende, kodwa futhi ukuletha imikhiqizo kumakhasimende, kanye wayofika esitolo. isikhathi Mahhala efunda ozithandayo bese ubhala ivesi noma amavesi cishe akukho ukukhetha. Impilo bomfowabo kayise waba babulawa. Ngenxa yalokho, Surikov ithengiswe yonke impahla yethu iyatholakala futhi saqasha ikamelo elincane Tverskaya. Futhi, yena nonina eyingoduso e nokudayisa Scrap ubudala. Kwahamba ngamandla ikakhulukazi, lapho u-Ivan, ngaphezu yensimbi, waqala ukuthengisa itshe namalahle.

Ukuthola uzibuse

Ngemuva kokuba ezimele, imbongi wakwazi ukubuyela yokuchitha isizungu esithandayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-60 Umlando Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova ahlanganiswe izenzakalo ezibalulekile eziningana. Omunye wabo ngajwayelana imbongi Pleshcheev. Kugcine wabona ithalente le nsizwa futhi ngaye lusishukumisele ukuqhubekisela phambili self-imfundo lokusungula. Ezinye izinkondlo yimpumelelo kakhulu Pleshcheev ithunyelwa umhleli walo magazini "Ezokuzijabulisa" Miller. Eyokuqala yalezi yanyatheliswa ngo-1863. Jabulile ngempumelelo, Ivan baba ngisho eqinile sengqondo ngokudalwa imisebenzi yabo. Pleshcheev wamsiza ekuthuthukiseni umugqa futhi ifomu. Kodwa ngokushesha kwafika inhlekelele ekuphileni imbongi osemusha.

esigabeni esinzima

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov (Biography emfushane, ihloselwe izingane, futhi incazelo eningiliziwe yalesi sikhathi) walahlekelwa unina, wabuya edolobhaneni uyise. Wathuthela e nendodana yakhe futhi lokho kwaholela yokuphila udakiwe. Khona-ke zahar washada raskolnitse - owesifazane oqumbile ngohlamvu esindayo. Ivan akakwazanga ukubekezelela ke waphuma endlini waya. Ukuze imbongi owayesemusha waqala impilo egcwele nokuzula, ukuswela kanye njalo zifunana umsebenzi. Surikov uzamile imisebenzi eminingana: osafunda ababenyathelisa, umbhali, ngokurhaba ...

kokuqukethwe entsha

Lapho isinyathelo-umama kwesokunxele, kumphuce isikhumba zahar, Ivan futhi wabahlalisa uyise wahlanganyela ukuhweba. Angikhohlwa ngakho ipeni. "Ezokuzijabulisa", "Illustrated Newspaper", "Weekend Leisure" - lawa izincwadi lapho kushicilelwa Surikov Ivan Zaharovich (Biography izingane kuyoba mnandi kakhulu, uma ufunda nabo okungenani izingxenye eziningana izinkondlo eshicilelwe kulezi namajenali). Talent nodumo imbongi lwanda inchubekelembili weJiyomethri. Ngo-1871 kwafika iqoqo yakhe ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yamandulo, kuhlanganise 54 izingcezu.

Circle Izimbongi of self-wafundisa

Kulesi emfushane biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich usezofika ekupheleni. It uhlala ukuze embule ambalwa amaphuzu abalulekile. Ivan njalo ukuhlabeka umxhwele ngenhlanzeko self-wafundisa esifanayo, njengoba naye ngokwakhe. Ngakho-ke Surikov isinqumo ukuhlela emjikelezweni ezifanele, ezazihlanganisa Radienov, Grigoriev, razzorenie, Derunov, Kondratiev, Tarusin nabanye. Ngokubambisana eyakhishwa ngo-1872 lwencwadi "Dawn". Futhi ngo-1875, esashicilelwa edition 2nd iqoqo imbongi amavesi. Lokhu kusitshela iyiphi biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova. Kubantwana, ngenhlanhla, wabhala inkondlo emangalisayo. Kusukela ngomhla ka-maphakathi nawo-70s isiqongo wawa umsebenzi esankondlo indaba yethu iqhawe.

eminyakeni yamuva

Kwaba Zakharovich Biography of Ivan Surikov. Ngo zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni lokugcina mbongi nasesimweni esingesihle. Imali enganele. Lokhu libukelwa phansi impilo yakhe kanye namandla. Surikov ukugula okungathí sina waqala ngo-1879. Imbongi isungule ukusetshenziswa. Uhlelo lwesithathu imisebenzi yakhe wayiletha amanye amathuluzi, no-Ivan Z. waya kubo ukuba baphathwe Samara asemaqeleni. Ngenhloso efanayo, wachitha isikhathi esithile eCrimea. Kodwa impatho akusebenzi, ukusetshenziswa iye yathuthuka. Ngo-April 1880 imbongi wafa wangcwatshwa e Moscow at Pyatnitskaya emathuneni.

Ngo-1910, umphakathi eziningana Russian etemibhalo kugujwa iminyaka engu-30 ngemva kokufa Surikov. Kulesi senzakalo, engcwabeni imbongi nge lesikhumbuzo.