Rumyantsev Mansion Petersburg: Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

Ngo 1802, Bala Rumyantsev wathenga isakhiwo Promenade des Anglais emkhayeni Golitsyn. Ngemva kwalokho, endlini ngaphansi kokuqondisa Earl waba isikhungo isayensi onalo zobuciko ezingokomlando.

prehistory

Lapho Rumyantsev kwaba phesheya on duty, waqala ukuqoqa izinto isiko Russian kanye nomlando, ukugxila izincwadi zokuqala ezinyathelisiwe, imibhalo yesandla yasendulo, izincwadi esontweni, emabhukwini omphakathi. Wakwazi kabusha umhlangano, izinga kumangaza futhi ukujula.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngo 1814, Rumyantsev incwadi yokwesula kwakhe futhi ngokugcwele wahlanganyela ukutadisha umlando Russian. Wabutha ababemzungezile izazi, umphumela imisebenzi yesayensi owawungumnyaka ukushicilelwa ezele iincwadi kanye Museum isisekelo.

Ngo-1824, u-Earl waqala kabusha indlu. Rumyantsev Mansion ukuthi lihlotshiswe omangalisayo kuvulandi 12-columned. Ngaphansi kophahla leli bhuloho elihle yafakwa impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu yi umqophi abadumile Ivan Martos nge izigcawu kusuka zamaGreki. Ngakho kubonakala kithi esigodlweni nasesikhathini sethu.

Ngo 1826, Bala Rumyantsev wafa, wayala umfowabo ukwenza indlu nge wonke amaqoqo zayo Museum. Desire count wawenziwa, futhi endlini kuyinto Museum lapho ziphephile kuhlanganisiwe zonke izinto eqoqwe yinoma Ukubala. Ukuvakashela Museum isikhashana kwaba nhlobo, uhambe ngaphakathi bajwayelane ziphephile ethulwa ayengakwenza ubani. Kodwa ngemva kokushona komfowethu Count sika, ahlala Museum imali, emlandweni inxuluma kwaqala inkathi ka ekuhlehleni.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, umnyuziyamu washukumiseleka ukuba eMoscow. Rumyantsev inxuluma uqobo ishintshile abanikazi abaningi. Ngemva 1917, nesamakamelo alo kanye amahholo adiliza ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo.

Ngo-1938, Rumyantsev Mansion wafakwa ifa Museum of History kanye Development kweLeningrad.

yesimanjemanje

Ngo-2003, Rumyantsev Mansion Petersburg iye zalungiswa. I amahholo ingaphakathi ibuyiselwe njengomthetho wazo futhi umhlobiso 1880s. Kuze kube manje, inxuluma iyisonto nokuboniswa Museum of History Petersburg, imibukiso evumelanisiwe futhi kusihlwa zomculo.

Rumyantsev Mansion, ngokunembile, Museum, ayihlomele ngaphakathi, has 4 nemibukiso unomphela. "Umlando isakhiwo kanye nabanikazi bayo," "isithombe nep komuzi nabantu" "Kusukela zokuphila kwansuku zonke ukuze ngamaholide Imidwebo ye-yalolucwaningo 30 .." futhi "Leningrad phakathi neMpi Yezwe II."

Emakamelweni embukisweni lokuqala ungabona izincwadi zomlando ezihlobene ngokwayo wedwa, ikhophi ukuhlela yalo yayenziwe, bheka ingaphakathi inxuluma ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ngijwayele idatha bonke abanikazi endlini futhi ubone ubuso babo ekumeni. Omunye embukisweni iyalandisa izigatshana Rumyantsev igrafu.

Lo mbukiso yesibili ibonisa nesikhathi nep emlandweni edolobheni. Amakamelo kanye zokugezela kuthiwa ukusungulwa ukubukwa ejwayelekile Petersburg ngesikhathi: "Le workshop ye wezicathulo," "indawo yokudlela," "Atelier milliner", "ekhishini Communal" nabanye. Linikeza umculo, futhi egijima phakathi komuzi phezu newsreels screen ukubavumela abavakashile ukuzigcina ngokugcwele ngokwabo emkhathini leyo minyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbukiso has ezihlukahlukene okubhaliwe: amaphosta movie, amakhalenda, amaphephandaba, izincwadi.

Lo mbukiso Esesithathu izivakashi mayelana 30s. Lapha ungabona izingubo kwaleso sikhathi, izinto zangamalanga futhi izithombe, imikhiqizo ezikhiqizwayo ifektri naleso sikhathi.

Lo mbukiso wesine lunikezelwe nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad. Lapha ungakwazi ubona umpheme ibhomu futhi edumile notebook yesikole Tani Savichevoy, ngayo eNuremberg nezilingo, futhi ubufakazi yindlala phakathi nempi - imikhiqizo esikhundleni kanye isinkwa ukuvinjelwa.

Rumyantsev Mansion Petersburg: Izibuyekezo

Indawo Kuyaphawuleka ngempela. Izakhamuzi Petersburg izivakashi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amaqoqo ezithakazelisayo litholakale Rumyantsev Mansion. Photography wukuthi esihlokweni, futhi singasho ukuthi isakhiwo ngokwaso has umbono omangalisayo ngempela.

isiphetho

Inxuluma Ukubala Rumyantsev kusukela esikhathini kwalophiko elaba isikhungo ukuphila ezenhlalo nezamasiko yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Graf kwenziwe umsebenzi eliyigugu zemfundo kusabelo isisekelo: wabuthanisa iqoqo eliyingqayizivele ezihlukahlukene lezinto zomlando, imibhalo yesandla yasendulo, izincwadi zesonto kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo komlando Russian namasiko.