Poet Dzhon Donn: Biography, nobuciko kanye nempilo yakho

Dzhon Donn wazalelwa e-London ngo-1572 (phakathi 23,01 kanye 19.06). Uyise wayengumGreki onothile. Washona uJohane wayengeyena ngisho iminyaka emine. Daughter of wemidlalo futhi imbongi D. Haywood laba unina. Phakathi okhokho bakhe, yena nalo T. Mora.

ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi, ukungavumi batsatsa sifungo

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, Dzhon Donn wabhalisa e-Oxford University (e Hart Hall). Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wathuthela Cambridge. Donne abakutholanga eyunivesithi ethile degree. Mhlawumbe futhi kungenwa ekuseni, futhi ukwenqaba kwaqedwa esisemthethweni ukuqeqeshwa ngenxa yokuthi donne ngeke afunge allegiance izilomo yeSonto LaseSheshi. Jobseekers kusuka kunoma iyiphi degree edingekayo ngesikhathi isifungo sakhe. Nokho, i-Catholic kwakuyinto engacabangeki.

Ukuya emazweni ahlukahlukene

Donn, kusale inyuvesi, sihambe isikhathi esithile iSpain neNtaliyane. Ngempilo yakhe encane phambi e 1591 wabhalisa umthetho corporation ngaphansi kwegama "Tavis Inn" ezaziwayo. Ngemva konyaka wathuthela kwenye donne - "Inn Lincoln sika", lapho zahlala khona cishe iminyaka emithathu.

NguJohane 1596-97 biennium. Wayengumuntu omunye "Madoda-amavolontiya" ababengamalungu eqembu le- lona "osemusha osemqoka" waqonda Earl of Essex, ethandwa phakathi kwabantu, e uhambo pirate ngokumelene Cádiz. Bafika ngomkhumbi Azores, ku ill-fated "Isiqhingi mkhankaso." Lo mkhankaso wawushaywe kubo nokunciphisa imikhumbi-Spanish ebuya imicebo Melika.

John iba ezaziwayo

umsebenzi Donna sika eminyakeni 4 elilandelayo ngempumelelo. Waze akhethwe ilungu ephalamende e 1601. Donn wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi imbongi, hhayi ukuthayipha umugqa owodwa. Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba "zango futhi Izinkinga" wesimanje ebatshazwa kakhulu njengomunye ezama ukuvuseleleka amafomu classical (ngesiqubulo vesi umyalezo ukubhinqa uthando Elegy).

umshado Imfihlo nasemiphumeleni yaso

Dzhon Donn ngoJanuwari 1602 washada ngasese Anne Moore, intombazane eneminyaka engu nesikhombisa ubudala. Uyise wazama ukwenza esanda nomalokazana wagqunywa ejele. Wayefanele ahlale ejele Fleet, kanye ulahlekelwa yindawo yabo enkonzweni Umgcini iziMpawu. Donne kwaphuma sasejele, wayeyindoda esephelelwe umsebenzi. Cishe omisiwe ngokuphelele igalelo lakhe kanye-okuqinile. Phakathi 1602 by 1615 - iminyaka ungenathemba futhi ezinzima. Donn ukuseshwa ngeze ukusetshenziswa amathalente abo.

izingane Nambili Anne wazala ngaye eziyisikhombisa ngasinda unina, owashona ngo-1617. kuqala iminyaka Donna sika 2-3 wayehlala nezihlobo yenkosikazi Surrey. Ngo 1605 bathuthela emzini Mitchum, eduze neLondon.

imizamo Akuphumelelanga ukusebenzisa amakhono abo

Ngokuphelele futhi isikhathi eside Dzhon Donn imfundo yezenkolo, uhlu lwezincwadi umthetho futhi umlando wesonto. Wasiza T. Morton, kamuva owaba Bishop of Durham kule minyaka 1605-07, kudalwa imibhalo polemical aqondiswe yamaKatolika. Morton kamuva e-1607 baba bathembisa lezi zingane ukufika ezinhle Donna, uma yokugcina anquma ukuthatha oda ongcwele. Nokho, uJohane namanje kulindeleke ukuthi enze umsebenzi wokuziphilisa. Yena wazama ukuthatha indawo uNobhala - lokuqala e-Ireland, bese - eVirginia. Donne Uzame futhi uthole iposi ka inxusa e Venice, nase-The Hague. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sekube yobuciko eziningi uthando izinkondlo, iningi izinkondlo zenkolo, kanye eyinkimbinkimbi ezincwadini aphelele.

Okubhaliwe, ngawo Donna waqala kuthuthukiswe emsebenzini

Ngo 1610 kwavela umsebenzi wokuqala eshicilelwe zikaJohane "umfel 'ukholo acabangwayo." It sanikezelwa King James. Incwadi ukuzivikela brilliant wamlethela isifungo sokwethembeka umqhele English, okuyinto waphoqeleka ukuba amaKatolika ngemuva kwesigameko ku 1605 neziqhumane Sakhiwo. Dzhon Donn wavuzwa ngokuba lo msebenzi degree of Master of Arts ohlonishwa Oxford University. Inkosi kusukela esidlangalaleni wathi uJohane uzokhuthaza isevisi, uma enquma ukhetha umsebenzi kobufundisi. Donne ngawo lowo nyaka wathola, ekugcineni, ongumvikeli. Zaba R. Drury. Esikhathini kusuka Novemba 1611 ngo-August 1612, wahamba naye phesheya. Ngemva donne wabuya, wathuthela umkhaya wakhe endlini, esisogwini Drury Lane. John waphila lapha kwaze kwaba ngo-1621.

Ukugcotshwa, imisebenzi zokufundisa

"Ukuhlolwa emfundisweni yenkolo", wadala esikhathini esiphakathi 1611 futhi 1615 ngonyaka, enikeza umbono wokuthi zilotshiwe othile ubani ongase abizwe ngokuthi ngempela ukulungele enkonzweni. Donn Januwari 23, 1615 wamiswa umpristi futhi igosa. Korol Yakov wakwenza omunye nabefundisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi Donn waklonyeliswa degree of Doctor of the University of Cambridge Theology. Omunye neminyango ohlonishwa kakhulu eLondon, yena unikwe e Ngo-1616. Donn kwadingeka afundise amalunga imfundiso yenkolo "Inn Lincoln sika" - inhlangano engokomthetho.

Ukugula kanye incwadi kusekelwe yinto entsha

Inkosi ngasekupheleni 1621 esimisiwe John wesigodlo ka Cathedral St kukaPawulu. Donn izinkondlo kancane wadala esikhathini yesevisi esontweni. Kodwa ngo-1624 wanyathelisa "Imithandazo futhi rites amacala kufanele silahle ', nasengqondweni ekhaliphile futhi egcwele ukungezwani. Lona umbiko eziphathelene nokugula, okuyinto sekube ngasuthi ebulalayo, ahlupheka e 1623. Lesi sifo isibe esibukweni isimo esingokomoya John donne. Wabona ukuthi yencike ngemusa waNkulunkulu. Dzhon Donn wafa ngo-March 31, 1631, eLondon.

Izintshumayelo kanye netinkondlo nguJohane donne

Yena washiyela indodana yakhe izintshumayelo ezingaphezu kuka-160. INdodana bawashicilela amavolumu 3. Dzhon Donn washumayela, babekhetha izingcingo futhi wawakhuthaza ukuba uhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha nonembeza ukucabanga kwabantu mayelana kuwukuphikisana ekhona imfundiso, okuyinto uhlukane LamaRoma Katolika of England. Naphezu ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela yesayensi yezindawo ezahlukene ngumbhalo silulumagama ngezinye izikhathi Latinized kanye miyalelo, ezintshumayelweni zakhe, ungathola izithombe okucebile nemijikelezo ethakazelisayo, nobuntu izinkondlo zakhe. Izintshumayelo Donna, kanye umthandazo kuvikelwe udumo kuze kube nini nanini ngokwenza omunye amakhosi enkulu nephrozi ngesiNgisi.

ezimbalwa kakhulu alinge ukushicilela inkondlo Dzhon Donn. izinkondlo zakhe ziye zenziwa ngezisusa yombuthano khetha. Basuke izimpawu ithoni siqu kakhulu, eziningi Amacebo, kanye nezinye izindlela ukuthi kukhona eziyizici inkulumo esiphilayo ingxoxo wokuziphilisa. Konke lokhu kusivumela ukuthi emjikelezweni emincane abantu ziqondiswe sonnets Dzhon Donn nezinye izinkondlo. Namuhla umsebenzi wakhe utholwa yibo bonke abantu.

Ezweni lethu udumo olukhulu kukhasa Dzhon Donn. Brodsky, isibonelo, abazinikezele kuye, bathi: "Makadunyiswe Elegy". Nokho, igama lakhe, is owawusekelwe hhayi kuphela ezincwadini Russian. Kakhulu eyaziwa kahle namuhla eMoscow pub "Dzhon Donn" (Taganka). Njengoba ubona, lokhu okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo ethandwa umlobi nesazi English futhi imbongi ezweni lethu.