Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eCrimea: geography, isimo sezulu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Inqola ibhasi "Simferopol - Yalta". Caves, echibini okwelapha eCrimea. zokungcebeleka Crimean

Mayelana eCrimea ngokuvamile kakhulu wathi ukuthi "umhlaba in yesikhumbuzo." Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba enhlonhlweni iyindawo ahlukile lapho ungakwazi nje uphumule ebhishi, kodwa futhi uthole injabulo enkulu lapho ngiphawula ngokuvakashela ezikhumbuzo wendawo zamasiko nezomlando, okuyinto ecebile kuleli zwe lasendulo. Namuhla, esihlokweni, sanquma ukuqoqa amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana eCrimea. Bayakwazi ujike ngokuphelele umbono wakho mayelana nale ndawo engavamile lapho kufanele nakanjani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuya eholidini.

Republic of eCrimea: incazelo jikelele

Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea kuyinto kufanele uthola okuningi bencoma epithets abasebenza ngazo kulo ukhishwa izivakashi Russian angaphandle. Pearl-Europe (ngakho uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izwe) itholakala eslphambanweni zindawo ezimbili, futhi lapha ungabona cishe yonke ukwehluka imvelo esemhlabeni. Ngo eCrimea zikhona izintaba, imifula, amachibi, mlilo zasendulo futhi asemaqeleni - wena igama it. Lokhu ubuhle ukuze kubonwe ngamehlo ami siqu.

Republic of eCrimea kuyinto ingxenye Russian Federation futhi has izinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye amakhilomitha zwe futhi andle imingcele. Le nhlonhlo ivame wageza yi Black futhi Azov kwezilwandle. Ubude endaweni eCrimea cishe amabili nesikhombisa namakhulu amakhilomitha square, futhi ixhunywe ezwekazini ngumuntu mdweshu emincane.

Enhlonhlweni uhlale nesithakazelo kubantu abaye bazinza lapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Khona-ke Tauridia eCrimea wabizwa ngokuthi futhi kukhona Bahlala eziningi zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Manje ingxenye ye-republic engengaphansi variegated, enhlonhlweni, kukhona abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amabili nanhlanu bezizwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi lapho lapha eholidini zezihambeli ziyafika uzwe kusukela iziqondiso ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eCrimea, abaningi babo emelelwa indaba kumnandi ngempela.

ECrimea: isimo sezulu

sezulu YaseCrimea is avunyelwe ukuvula enhlonhlweni ibe resort wezempilo, lapho izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba eze njalo ngonyaka. Izindawo eziningi kule nhlonhlo inesimo sezulu esipholile Continental, kodwa ezindaweni eningizimu yezici ezahlukahlukene esihle. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi izinga lokushisa ebusika isilinganiso kuhluka plus one plus ezine degrees Celsius. Winter ngokuvamile soft kakhulu futhi efudumele, ngokuvamile lina. Ezintabeni kuba njalo cooler kancane, kodwa kukhona izinsuku kucace kakhulu libalele. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi degrees amabili nanhlanu, futhi kukhona imvula ngokulinganisela.

Kubantu abaningi, isimo sezulu eCrimea Luhle ngisho unamandla ephulukisa. Ngakho-ke, ku-zokungcebeleka inhlonhlo kanye eyakhelwe zokungcebeleka eziningi ezinikeza ithuba uphumule spa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo.

Peninsula sidilizwa geography

Geography eCrimea ebesingesihle yayo izivakashi abacwaningi abaningi abasebenzayo emhlabeni, kokwenza esinye ukutholakala mlando ngezindawo. Peninsula ekhishwe ezijulile woLwandle Olumnyama, futhi empumalanga ngasoLwandle Azov. Bobabili amanzi yakha ogwini ngokwanele ezibushelelezi amatheku. Ogwini Black Sea kukhona amatheku elise ezilandelayo:

• Calamita;
• Theodosia;
• Karkinitsky.

NgasoLwandle Azov yilezi:

• Siwash;
• Kazantip Bay;
• Bay of Arabat.

Uma ubheka le nhlonhlo kusukela Ukubuka kweso lenyoni, uhlaka yayo ubukeka romantic kakhulu. Abaningi babo liyafana inhliziyo noma samagrebhisi. Wonke umuntu usulungile ukubona lapha okuthile eyabo - ekhethekile.

ECrimea kuyinto geography ngempela ezithakazelisayo - enhlonhlweni kukhona izintaba, imifula, amachibi kanye emathafeni. izintaba YaseCrimea ukwehlukana nhlonhlo zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Iningi (mayelana 70% endaweni Imininingwane) siqukethe emathafeni futhi aphansi, kanye ezincane emelelwa izintaba.

Enhlonhlweni kudingeka okungaphezu kokubona amabili namashumi ayisihlanu kwemifula naphezu futhi kukhona mayelana ayisihlanu usawoti amachibi. Ngo-republic eziningi nemvelo reserves, elinikeza zonke izimila nezilwane eCrimea.

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea

Izimila nezilwane eCrimea - kuba into ngokuphelele ekhethekile, kuba zinothile futhi ezihlukahlukene. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye izitshalo ezimbili namakhulu isigamu basonta iMedithera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe eyishumi amaphesenti the zinhlobo sendawo, bona ayibi ikuphi ngaphandle kulezi zindawo. Ososayensi abaningi baye bame kwelokuthi ezinye izitshalo nobuntu kwesikhathi zomlando elaphela abangaba yizigidi ezimbili edlule. Kodwa uma abanye bayiswa kusuka ehlathini laseSiberia namanje enkathini ice.

Uma, ngokuba eCrimea, uzokwenza yokutakula ezintabeni, uzophawula ukuthi njengoba ukukhuthazwa flora ekushintsheni. Ungabona Pines, oki, umjunipha ezihlabayo, sitrobheli, Wintergreen nezinye izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo. Izivakashi ukujabulela ngokuvakashela amapaki ukuthi ahehe zinhlobo ukujula.

Nezilwane, inhlonhlo ye-unothile kakhulu. Enhlonhlweni iyikhaya ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalolunye zezinyoni ezingavamile, izinambuzane ezinesihlungu ezihuquzelayo. Ukuziqhenya eCrimea kuyinto inyamazane - omunye abakhileyo endala yalezi zindawo. Abantu abahlukumeza abanye Small ethulwa uchakide, Izimbila, impungushe ferrets eziningi. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, le nhlonhlo ilahlekelwe ezingaphezu kuka amabili nesithupha zezilwane ezincelisayo. Acotshodiswa ngenxa yezenzo zesintu awanasisekelo, futhi ukubuyisela labantu, ngeshwa, akuseyona kungenzeka.

Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana eCrimea

Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ligcwele ezihlukahlukene komuntu futhi engokwemvelo ezikhangayo ezikufanelekelayo isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko:

• ECrimea emihumeni pose eziningi izimfihlakalo lezimanga. Abavubukuli baye bakwazi ukuthola lapha izingosi eziningi Neanderthal, kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Enhlonhlweni ingenye ejulile Karst emihumeni ngilulekela amamitha angaphezu kuka abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha.
• Cishe wonke emachibini, inhlonhlo ye kukhona okunosawoti, ezinye zazo - ukuphulukiswa.
• On insimu eCrimea itholakala imithombo yamanzi amtoti yikhulu.
• Kusukela Yalta ukuze Simferopol ungakwazi ukufinyelelwa i trolley.
• It eyakhelwe enamandla kakhulu esiteshini kule nhlonhlo solar emhlabeni.
• ECrimea izakhamizi njalo nomusa amanzi ahlanzekile asezingeni elifanele. Ezikhathini zasendulo, it is ngisho siguqulelwa cult ekhethekile lapho bracer cishe ezikhulekelwa.
• Ngesikhathi Simferopol samanzi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu edamini zobumba.

Yiqiniso, lena kude bonke amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eCrimea. Phela, bhala yonke ubuhle futhi ezikhangayo, inhlonhlo ye-e isihloko olulodwa akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kwamanye sanquma ukukutshela okwengeziwe.

emihumeni Crimean

Kuningi zezihambeli ziyafika kulesi siqhingi isifundo imigede. Zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kulula ukufinyelela. Lokhu kungase beze izimfundamakhwela ziyaye, cavers abanolwazi futhi labo abangenalutho ukwenzani isayensi, kodwa nje ilukuluku, esehlela emathunjini omhlaba.

Izivakashi, emihumeni zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ayatholakala:

• utfolakala emphakatsini;
• ezemidlalo;
• Inama.

Isigaba sokuqala uya khona intandokazi zabahamba ezimele. Emihumeni abe emthambekeni encane noma lumiswe nendawo ngokuphelele, ivumela ukuba sitadishe nabo ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile. Ngakho wonke umuntu angakwazi wehle lapha futhi singene ezweni lemimoya emangalisayo.

Ezemidlalo emihumeni eCrimea, okuningi. Ngokuvamile amazinga eziningana, mazes inselele futhi imithombo mpo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, le migede ziye ufundwa abathanda kanye kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile yabakhanga cavers sina.

emhumeni Ziphethe okuhloswe ukuvakashela njengengxenye amaqembu uhambo. Ziyakwazi ovuthayo kahle futhi ube nothango. Ukuze imali encane ukuze ufike lapha can ngokuphelele wonke umuntu, ezithakazelisayo phansi lapha umhlahlandlela. Utshela indaba kulezi zindawo futhi ubonise ukuthi yini zikhangele ngonanzelelo.

Okungafanele okungenasisekelo, sanquma ubalule ezinye emihumeni edume kakhulu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. The enhle kakhulu kubhekwa ukuba Marble Umgede. Lalivulwe in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule, futhi cishe ngokushesha kwaduma phakathi izivakashi. zemibukiso Underground esisogwini ithafa Chater-Dag futhi aqukethe zemabula namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Izivakashi kungaqhubeka amahholo eziningi nemipheme ngaphansi ihambisana enhle zomculo. Endleleni behlangabezana bobunjwa yinqaba, zinhlayiya engavamile uphonswa efana nothingo ekukhanyeni izibani, futhi Mineralogical Museum, ungaya kuphi ku umzila ekhethekile.

emihumeni Red kubhekwe ukuba omunye omude kunayo yonke eYurophu. Kuze kube manje awakaziqondi ngokugcwele, ngoba eziyizitezi aphansi yizikhukhula ngokuphelele emfuleni, okuyinto ubumbe lezi zemibukiso yinqaba futhi engaqondakali. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukufunda eziyizitezi eziyisithupha kuphela, kodwa mangaza ne ubuhle bayo. Umehluko ukuphakama phakathi zemibukiso ahlukahlukene kwezinye izindawo elingamamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Izivakashi iyatholakala ukuze ihlolwe amamitha anamakhulu mahlanu kuphela babehlezi emuva emhumeni.

eCrimea Lake

Zokwelapha amachibi YaseCrimea ngonyaka ukuheha eziningi izivakashi kule nhlonhlo. Ukwelashwa wenziwa ephulukisa udaka, okuyinto ekhishwe asekujuleni kwechibi. Kusukela lapho uya sanatoriums kanye zokungcebeleka impilo eCrimea. izivakashi eziningi uncamela aphathwe ngokuzimela, ukuthola omunye echibini usawoti. Kodwa odokotela ngokunamandla ngokumelene inketho enjalo, ngoba self kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni lomuntu.

Saki echibini unikeza wonke nhlonhlo udaka ekwelapheni. Ngosizo lezi zifo ezilandelayo ziphathwa:

• uhlelo genitourinary;
• ukungazali;
• izinkinga zesikhumba;
• ukungasebenzi of the system zemisipha kanye nabanye abaningi.

Mud ngokwayo libukeka emnyama, izidakamizwa oily elisemandleni ngesikhathi sengxenye kuphela imitha ukujula ebusweni ichibi. Lena echibini elincane eCrimea, kodwa ekwelapheni udaka amasheya elikhulu ngempela - cubic metres kwezigidi ezine nengxenye.

Impesheni izibhedlela eCrimea

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu engamakhulu amabili, abantu beze Peninsula ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Kuze kube yimanje, izindlela ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa:

• amanzi okumbiwa phansi;
• balneotherapy;
• udaka nokunye okunjalo.

Izibhedlela kungayithuthukisa impilo ngisho abantu zabo umdlavuza, okuyinto ezingavamile ezweni lethu. Lonke nhlonhlo ihlukaniswe endaweni yokungcebeleka, lapho zitholakala sanatoriums kanye zokungcebeleka impilo eCrimea:

• Yalta;
• Alupka;
• Livadia;
• Danilovka;
• Gurzuf;
• Kurpaty;
• Gaspra;
• Koreiz;
• Foros;
• Alushta;
• Koktebel;
• uTheodosius;
• Sudak nokunye okunjalo.

Ngokuvamile, singaqiniseka mayelana amabili nane esishintshashintshayo. Ziningi izindawo zokungcebeleka eziningi ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Koktebel kukhona ezine, futhi ezimbili Alupka - "Cape Verde" futhi "South Coast".

Omude kunayo yonke owake sebhasi umzila emhlabeni

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, Simferopol futhi Yalta eboshiwe Sibona umugqa lithatha amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha. Umzila ukusebenzisa inqola eziningana, ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthela eCrimea ngendlela engavamile neze, ngoba igatsha eside okunjalo akukhona ikuphi emhlabeni.

Umzila obujwayelekile ibhasi Sibona №55 "Simferopol - Yalta". It lebhokisi zezitimela yamadolobha ezimbili futhi endleleni kuze kuphele amahora amabili nesigamu. Izivakashi kungaba ukukhwela CIS endala Sibona ukukhululwa in 1971 noma khetha izimoto ezintsha ne air conditioning ne-TV. Usuku indiza amabili nanye ngezikhawu imizuzu engamashumi amane. I inqola lokuqala eshiya lapho kugamanxa ihora lesi emihlanu ekuseni, zinyanga - ngeleshumi nqo ntambama.

Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea: Astrophysical Observatory

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, omunye YaseCrimea ocebile - Nikolai Maltsev - banquma ukwakha entabeni Cat Observatory izindikimba zasezulwini. Ngakho kwakukhona astrophysical Observatory kuqala eCrimea, manje eye yaphenduka ucwaningo centre agcwele.

Itholakala endaweni engamamitha amamitha angamakhulu ayisithupha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi zaba edolobheni lapho ithole igama elikhuluma - Scientific. Lapho ukuthi uphile futhi usebenze imikhaya abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, ukuze kube lula ngawo ezintabeni eyakhelwe yonke ingqalasizinda kuze kube izinkulisa.

ochwepheshe Observatory abasebenza ezindaweni eziyisithupha, kuhlanganise ucwaningo nezokusigcoba kakhulu physics welanga.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamazwi. Lapha ngokoqobo zonke isentimitha komhlaba uhlukile futhi unrepeatable, futhi bagcwala umoya basendulo. Uma ufuna ukuzizwa ke, qiniseka ukuthi uza lapha futhi enze uhlu amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana eCrimea.