Kirzhach - emfuleni ku uVladimir esifundeni

Kirzhach - umfula eRussia. Kugeleza ensimini uVladimir esifundeni. Ngo flow yayo aphansi kukhona ezingalawulwa phesheya ne namadlelo. Ubude emfuleni - 78 km, kuba owumthelela kwesokunxele emfuleni. Klyazma.

umthombo

Umthombo kubhekwa ekubumbaneni kwelinye kwemifula emikhulu emibili i - Small futhi Kirzhach elikhulu. Ukusakaza kuqala aqueous ethathwe bogs Berendeevo endaweni Alexander uVladimir esifundeni. Ubude emfuleni - 69 km. Isendleleni ke enezinto Driftwood futhi imithi ewile, kodwa lidumile abalandeli ingxubevange ngezikebhe. empumalanga Small, parallel ke, emfuleni Big Kirzhach. Ubude ukugeleza kwamanzi - 55 km. Kanye Kirzhach Small, etholakalayo ingxubevange.

Eduze nedolobhana emifuleni Ivasheva ezimbili ihlangana zibe munye, Ngokuqhubeka busebenze ngaseningizimu, kuze ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokwemvelo Klyazma, 10 km ukusuka edolobheni umkhulumeli.
Kirzhach - umfula, izithombe zazo zingatholakala esihlokweni eziphathelene Okskaya Basin District. Emifuleni yakhona kukhona ibanga elide: p. Klyazma, Oka, iVolga. Futhi ngemva kokuwa oLwandle iCaspian.

Umlando omncane

Incazelo yokuqala Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo nomfula kwaqala, uvele 1852 in idokhumenti le-General neMpi uMnyango. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa esikhathini kusuka IX ngo VII cc. ku usebe lwawo wahlala izizwe Finno-Ugric. Kirzhach - emfuleni ogama lakhe cishe lisuselwa Moksha (Merya) lwesigodi. Igama elithi "Kersh" kwakusho "elivulekile ngomqondo".

sici

Umthombo emfuleni itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama 137 m, ukuze confluence e Klyaz'ma sehliselwe 115 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Umbhede imimoya wamanzi cool kwezinye izindawo, ohlangothini ukunyakaza yamanzi - ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Kirzhach - umfula ejwayelekile flat, has a emthambekeni encane (0.6m ikhilomitha ngalinye) ngesikhathi ethule. Phansi kanye nasogwini - isihlabathi. Coast Right - okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi inamagquma, kuyilapho kwesokunxele - a engajulile futhi ezimbi. Kuzona zombili lezi lomfula njalo ihlathi ezindaweni, kodwa ikakhulu sizalwa nawo izimila edlelweni. Ngesikhathi isiteshi umthombo ububanzi incane, nge esiphezulu okusheshayo ogeleza. Kuleli sayithi njalo nazo izithiyo ezifana imithi ewile. Ngaphezu kwalokho emfuleni esezansi siyahluka i isilinganiso - 10-20 m Maximum ububanzi r .. Kirzhach waphawula endaweni lapho agelezela Sheredar inflow, futhi ifinyelela 70 m. Esikhathini sifinyelela aphansi has esigodini esikhulu exhaphozini nge eziningi oxbow amachibi endleleni. Kirzhach - umfula, ukujula zazo kusho inani - 1-1.5 m, kanti esiphezulu kuyinto 4 m.

izici zezulu

Isimo sezwe ku yiwo ogelezela Kirzhach, esivela esipholile yezwekazi sezulu hlobo. Zonke izikhathi zonyaka, futhi ukuguquka yabo zichazwe kahle. Isifunda ebusika ejwayelekile engaguquki iqhwa ikhava umnkantsha lokushisa (isilinganiso Januwari - -10 ° ... -12 ° C). Ngalesi sikhathi, umfula buhlangene (azungeze ekupheleni November). Yavula ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa ngempela evumayo - + 18 ° ... + 20 ° C. Kirzhach - umfula, okuyinto unyaka wonke esigcwele egeleza. Khulisa kwimfunda egcwele entwasahlobo yayo. okuxubile - uhlobo amandla. Imvula yonyaka - 600 mm.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

Umfula has nemingenela eziningana, eziningi zazo siwela isiteshi salo nomfula. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kwesokunxele - Sheredar, Molodan, Saddlery, Vahchilka. Kwesokudla avela esifundeni sase enkulu kubhekwa. Bachevka. Konke nemingenela ezinkulu emfuleni. Kirzhach babe izici ezicishe zifane ke: zingabantu flat, opha owaziwayo kanye ukuthwala amanzi abo eningizimu.

ukusetshenziswa

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi komfula kwaba Kirzhach imikhumbi ezaziwayo. Kodwa kamuva engajulile, washintsha ogwini alisetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso. Okwamanje, kuphela izimoto ukuthi kungabonwa emanzini, zikebhe ukudoba futhi kayak, njengoba ingxubevange kuyinto Kirzhach ekahle (emfuleni). Izibuyekezo of the abalandeli lo mdlalo baphikisa ngokuthi ngesikhathi Uzalo kungaba kwalibaleka.

Esikhathini esidlule, eziningi windmills namadamu atholakele kulo emfuleni. Manje basuke zicishe zakhubeka. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona amadamu ukuthi ziya ngokuya ayisekho ukwenza imisebenzi yayo eziyisisekelo. Basuke etholakala ngezansi emzaneni. Ilkino, Red Okthoba futhi emzaneni. Hillfort.

Fineevskaya emifula

On the lomfula singahlangabezani isithakazelo, okungenani, yezakhiwo kanye zomlando. Lesi sakhiwo kuphela ukuthi kwakuyoba amehlo, esithakazelisa amanxiwa Fineevskoy emifula. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX, lesi sitshalo Hydropower kwaba ezizimele ngokuphelele futhi inikeza ugesi kuya emapulazini aseduze nasemapulazini isimo nemizana. Nokho, ngemva kwempi, ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuthi akuvumelekile zisebenzisa izinsiza zabo, kwakudingekile ukuba ukuxhuma igridi kazwelonke. Ngakho Fineevskaya HPP saphela imisebenzi. Kwasekubikwa nhlobo adiliza ngo-1967. Manje yangaphambili iziteshi amandla kagesi abangu kuphela wabhubhisa izindonga, nakuba kubhekwa eyingqopha wendawo.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Ubuhle imvelo wendawo ngeke sijabulise amaningi Kirzhach (emfuleni). Vladimir esifundeni yisici ezembethe amahlathi okuxubile. It welulela ngomfula futhi ezibanzi izitshalo enezicabha (ikakhulukazi birch kanye aspen). Okubanzi enezicabha amahlathi - ngomnotho yemvelo futhi ebaluleke kakhulu imithombo impahla eluhlaza esifundeni. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana inqwaba amajikijolo (amajingijolo, currant, lingonberry, cranberry, njll), Fungus nezitshalo okwelapha (St John sika wort, Mint, sembabazane, rosemary, njll). Kusukela nezilwane esifundeni bukhoma onogwaja, ferrets, izimbila nezimpungushe . Ngezinye izikhathi kuze lomfula Site futhi ezinkulu ezincelisayo: amaphiva, izinyamazane, nezimagqabhagqabha izinyamazane. Phakathi izinyoni ezitholakala lapha grouse grouse partridges, goose kanye amadada. Ukuzingela esifundeni kuvunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwelayisensi futhi ngokukhethekile eyabelwe isikhathi lesi.

Vacations Ukudoba

Amanzi wesifunda. Kirzhach ocebile izinhlanzi. Ubuningi lapha evamile bream, perch, Pike, ide, roach, gudgeon, isiphika. Ngo eduze Imininingwane ukuba 40 zilwane. Ukudoba emfuleni unyaka wonke. Saze abe amagama akhethekile akhona yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu ukudoba: Fedorov ibhuloho imbobo Thulile Koryazhistaya esihlabathini Imbuzi Beach, Sunny Beach, endaweni Kukushkin. Ngokusho izindaba abadobi bendawo emfuleni kukhona ngisho "indondo" inhlanzi zezinhlobo.

Enye uhlobo oluthile lokuzijabulisa - ukugwedla isikebhe. Isikhathi esining impela phezu komfula. Kirzhach ungahlangana abalandeli lo mdlalo kakhulu. Umzila ethandwa kakhulu - by w / q Ileykino esiteshini futhi Usada (Klyaz'ma esiteshini ku p.).

Anemishini amabhishi nekukhibika ngomfula angahlangabezani. Eza lapha abathandi iholide "ezokuvakasha zasendle." Ebusuku ungahlala a izigodi izwe wangasese (isib, Polan Manor). confluence Eduze Kirzhach Sheredar kwatheleka kuyinto resort wezempilo "Pine Ihlathi" (Petushinsky District, Vladimirovskaya esifundeni). It wahlanganyela ukwelashwa okukhethekile wokugaya ukudla, kwegazi, izinso kanye ngomgudu womchamo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi emoyeni kulezi zindawo has a elinamandla okuphulukisa. Nasi Kirzhach River esiyingqayizivele.

Kanjani lapho

Indlela elula kunazo ukufinyelela ogwini a Kirzhach wamanzi - ujantshi. F / Indlela siphela entshonalanga emfuleni ngoba iningi ezinyakazayo yayo. Kutholwe loMfula idolobha elikhulu - edolobheni efanayo Kirzhach, kanye nakwamanye amadolobhana amancane amaningana: emzaneni Savino Ilkino, Lisitsyn, Ileykino, Fineevo. Phakathi ebhasini link. izakhamizi eMoscow angaya lapha kusukela esiteshini sebhasi (Art. "Shchelkovskaya" ongaphansi komhlaba). Amabhasi suka usohlelweni nge umehluko ihora elilodwa. Kukhona futhi amatekisi. Umgwaqo kuzothatha amahora mayelana 2.