River Volkhov: yokuxhuma esidlule ne samanje

Volkhov River, Velikiy Novgorod, Lake Ilmen ... Lezi amagama endaweni bayazazi cishe bonke abantu baseRussia namanje esikoleni, zivame kakhulu eduze ezihambisana nokuzalwa wekuba sive isiRashiya, nocingo weNkosi Rurik futhi ekuqaleni Kievan Rus. Nokho, lezi zindawo ayaphawuleka hhayi kuphela zomlando, kodwa futhi ngokoMthetho tebuciko: kulapha lapho kungcono ukuzizwa ubuhle bemvelo Russian kanye imfihlakalo umphefumulo Russian.

Volkhov River nasemhlabeni kukhona ngenxa echibini Ilmen, lapho siqala egijima amanzi awo okusheshayo. Indawo lapho uya khona sokugcina yayo run ezingaphezu kuka dvuhsotkilometrovogo kungenye mlando kwesigubhu esifundeni - Lake Ladoga, ogwini okuyinto zimbozwe namaqhawe lasendulo futhi ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet inkathi nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad.

Volkhov River kuyinto mfula enhle zokuthutha lwemikhumbi umgibeli. traffic yayo yenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, ngemva kwalokho endleleni embozwe iqhwa. I nemingenela emikhulu abasizi-emfuleni Osku, Vishera, Tigoda futhi Kerest. Kulezi amagama singaphetha ngokuthi kulomhlaba bake baphila njengabantu elixutshwe izizwe Slavic futhi Finno-Ugric.

Volkhov River has a umlando onothileko ezithakazelisayo. Igama ngokwayo, njengoba edume "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", ke yethiwa enye yamadodana ka amazwi edume - Volkhov. Sam wathi, ngokusho legend, kwaba omunye wezikhulu umSkithe, lalaziwa amandla nesibindi sakhe, futhi Nguyena futhi owanika igama omunye ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala - okubizwa ngokuthi Novgorod Slovenia. Le nkulumo elithi "Magi" kwakuvame kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku. Kuhunyushwe kusuka Old Slavic kusho "umlumbi", "esikweyoku", "ngezinkanyezi."

It is kusukela emlandweni kwebhuloho abadumile phezu koMfula Volkhov e Velikiy Novgorod ezaziwayo. It hhayi kuphela uhlukanisa edolobheni ibe izingxenye bucishe bulingane, kodwa futhi wakhonza njengephayona uhlobo umjaho - yindawo lapho ngezibhakela ntu phikisana imibono yabo. By endleleni, ngaphandle Novgorod, umfula i-umzila wamanzi oxhumanisa esiyinhloko nemizana ezifana Kirishi, emidala okusha Ladoga.

Kakade encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla asendulo kwaphawulwa esibalulekile, okuyinto ine umfula Volkhov: ngenxa okuncane kakhulu ingakwesokunene e amaphuzu yayo extreme kungaba ageleze emuva. Uma noma yimuphi izinhlekelele Lake Ilmen obmeleet kakhulu ke ngenxa inflow enamandla flow embhedeni emfuleni kungathatha kolunye uhlangothi.

Uma sikhuluma nemingcele eziyisisekelo kwezibalo, ububanzi esiphezulu eMfuleni Volkhov - 220 amamitha (esifundeni Novgorod), ukujula kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela amamitha nambili. Cishe ubude balo lonke - futhi 224 amakhilomitha! - Lo mzila wamanzi liyindawo enkulu for ukudoba.

Nokho Volkhov River idume hhayi kuphela legends epics. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla kuba zokuthutha Umthambo ezinkulu esifundeni eNorth-ntshonalanga yezwe, lapha ingenye moschnenyshih kule ngxenye iziteshi wezwe amandla kagesi - Volkhov.