Umzila Novaya Ladoga. Leningrad esifundeni

Imigwaqo emikhulu zanamuhla nezindlela zokuthutha - leli yithuba ukuthola "ukusuka endaweni A kuya endaweni B" ngokushesha futhi nenduduzo esiphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uhambo ngemoto usuka Vologda ukuze Novaya Ladoga ku federal onguthelawayeka A114, ubude okuyinto km kuka-500 e-iri angaphasi kwama-9. Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nentando umzila ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukufinyelela lapho sasilibangise khona. izingxenye ezibalulekile uhambo yimpumelelo - kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo athuthukile, ukutholakala ukuphumula.

Ah, umgwaqo ...

Cishe zonke Backwoods Russian namanje eminyakeni 150-200 edlule umgwaqo. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwakubikwa ibinzana kuyindida imigwaqo ezimbi - one of the izifo ezimbili ubudala endala zwe elikhulukazi. Umbhali kusho okungenakufa kungaba Pushkin, kodwa ngokuvamile udumo zabhalwa Gogol. Pushkin babekholelwa: eminyakeni 500 "... umgwaqo ilungile, siye sashintsha kakhulu: onguthelawayeka Russian lapha nalaphaya, ngokujoyina, engu- ...". On the kohlelo ke ushiye ngesikhathi esingaphansi imbongi kwakubikezelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu umlomo lomfula Volkhov emibili emikhulu ezinkulu federal kuthiwa lendlu lalakhiwa ngamatshe futhi kubaluleke international: Vologda - Novaya Ladoga (A114 umgwaqo) kanye "Cola" (i-M18).

Omunye izici ezibalulekile ezokuthutha simiso Russia

A114 umzila siyaqhubeka ukuthuthwa ephasishi ngamazwe yaseNyakatho Yurophu engxenyeni Asian zaleli zwekazi (Western China). Freeway wabeka ensimini ka ezimbili izifunda Russian Federation - Vologda naseLeningrad, uxhuma emzini Vologda, Sheksna, Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad esifundeni) nezinye izindawo. International, imigwaqo yombuso kanye ukubaluleka zesifunda:

• It sifushanise umzila aseFinland, Petersburg, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Kirov, Perm;
• Kuyingxenye ephasishi umgwaqo phakathi enyakatho-ntshonalanga kanti Urals;
• It uxhuma kunethiwekhi zokuthutha enyakatho-mpumalanga ne-Russian Leningrad Oblast, Petersburg;
• Inikeza ithuba lokukhipha ukuba Murmansk futhi Arkhangelsk esifundeni Karelia;
• exhumanisa Vologda futhi Cherepovets, nezinye nemizana ngaphakathi esifundeni.

Izici amathrekhi

Eyokuqala ezimbalwa kweshumi emakhilomitha umgwaqo ovulekile kusuka Vologda atholwe isimo "indlela isigaba sokuqala." Ohlangothini ngalunye - imizila emibili, izimoto zihambe ukuze zehlukanise phakathi kwemini isithiyo ukuphepha metal. Kukhona impambano yokuhlukanisa-level, esikhundleni ezimpambanweni elimala. Ububanzi asphalt komgwaqo camera, kwizimboni izingxenye kuyinto 7-8 m.

Ubude umgwaqo ovulekile kusuka Vologda kuwo umuzi Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad esifundeni) - 531 km. Le libanga okungase kunqotshwe ngayo 8 amahora imizuzu 55. traffic Iningi esindayo olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezinkulu izimoto samanje endaweni ephakathi Cherepovets futhi Vologda. Abashayeli ngubani hit umgwaqo phezu A114 onguthelawayeka, kumelwe wazi ukuthi kumasegmenti eziyinkimbinkimbi aseduze p. Leontyevo eduze komgwaqo indandatho Tikhvin.

Yesimanje A114 umgwaqo ovulekile

uvundile kwezomnotho kanye izivakashi South Ladoga esifundeni, Vologda futhi eziningi ezikhangayo ekudonseleni abantu kulezi zindawo. Inombolo izimoto ezithwala edabula onguthelawayeka federal Vologda -New Ladoga, ezikhulayo ngo-15%. On the umgwaqo ovulekile isebenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kanye sesimanje, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha traffic nokwenziwa ngcono ingqalasizinda yemigwaqo. Kuze Meyi 2017 abakhi uhlela ukwandisa isibalo:

• imizila, kokuhlangana ezengeziwe, culverts;
• imizila kanye crosswalks;
• ukukhanyisa zalapho;
• izimpawu zomgwaqo;
• yokupaka izimoto yangasese, zamabhasi, lapho abagibeli kungathatha ibhasi "Novaya Ladoga - Volkhov", omunye ibhasi.

Incenye lencane yaloku umzila isivele ifakwe "electroshepherd" - amadivayisi ukungethusa moose. Amadivayisi inikwa amandla yi-solar panel kanye nama kagesi ihlinzekwa bentambo metal. Voltage akusho usongo ekuphileni kwabantu nezilwane, kodwa kumane kubadumaze esidlule lapho bezama ukuthola ngaphandle emgwaqweni. Esikhathini esizayo, inani "electroshepherd" ukwanda ku lezo zingxenye zabantu umzila Novaya Ladoga, lapho kufuduka imizila izilwane zasendle ezinkulu.

Sales inkonzo endleleni

Izakhi eyinhloko ingqalasizinda istaladi ezindaweni zokuhlala, e enkulu ungathola yokulungisa kanye service isondo. Mhlawumbe kusesho wabo kuyodingeka ukuya kancane kude umgwaqo ovulekile. Kuhlelwe yokupaka phezu ingxenye yomgwaqo, okuyinto wabeka phansi Leningrad. ukubukeka ekhangayo kukhona amamotheli namahhotela e Volkhov, Tikhvin futhi Vologda. Amagalaji nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle zitholakala kwesokudla ngasemgwaqweni omkhulu futhi wathola 45-50 amakhilomitha.

izimo zemvelo Vologda komgwaqo - Novaya Ladoga

Freeway sibekwa emaphethelweni enyakatho-ntshonalanga Russian Plain, endaweni ehlathini. Impumuzo ebizwa ngokuthi kushintshana emikhulu futhi emathafeni ukuze izinkalo. Umuzi okusha Ladoga, Volkhov, Staraya Ladoga itholakala kwi sangaleso Baltic-Ladoga scarp. Ithafa eliphansi welula 120-125 kilometres Petersburg. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele uqobo esingaphansi 200 m Abaningi emachibini, emifuleni kanye bogs -. The main isici engokwemvelo esifundeni North-West. Ezinye amachibi basonta somfula i-Atlantic, ezinye ahlobene ne-Arctic Ocean futhi yoLwandle iCaspian. Endleleni kusuka okusha Ladoga ukuba Vologda enyakatho-ntshonalanga umgwaqo kweqa nomfula Sheksna, eNkantolo Chagoda, Sjas, Volkhov nezinye yamanzi.

Isimo sezulu endaweni umgwaqo ovulekile

Izinga lokushisa kanye imvula ezindaweni lapho kudluliswa kusuka Vologda ukuba Novaya Ladoga, kuxhomeke zasezindaweni futhi anticyclones, ivela Atlantic Arctic. Isimo sezulu - esipholile Continental, Ubusika - kuqhathaniswa ezikahle thaws njalo, ehlobo - ngokulinganisela efudumele.

Januwari Isilinganiso lokushisa kusuka -8 kuya -11 ° C ngo-July izinga lokushisa njalo ku ezahlukene +16 ukuze +18 ° C. Umkhawulo ngokuphelele ifinyelela +36 ° C, esincane kakhulu ka -52 ° C. I olufudumele izindawo ningizimu-ntshonalanga ithrekhi. Phakathi nonyaka lapho uwela esibalulekile kwezulu - 500-600 mm. Ngenxa yezimvula kakhulu isikhathi - ehlobo-ekwindla. ikhava Snow efakwe kule kwesigamu Novemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-December yesibili, ancibilike - engxenyeni April wesibili.

Umzila "kusukela amaViking kuya Bulgars"

Umzila Novaya Ladoga - indlela emfushane evela Petersburg ukuba Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Yaroslavl. Ngo-Leningrad esifundeni onguthelawayeka oza esizalweni somfula Volkhov. I confluence Lake Ladoga itholakala maphakathi ugu yaseNingizimu Ladoga indawo ephakathi delta iNeva futhi Svir (100 km). Umlando waleli zwe kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo Russia.

Ngokusebenzisa Staraya Ladoga 15 km umfula kusukela esizalweni somfula Volkhov owawusedolobheni emfuleni lasendulo indlela iVolga-Baltic - ". Esuka amaViking kuya Bulgars kanye Khazars" exchange Lively ngamazwe olwenziwa engxenyeni kwekhulu IX yesibili. Umzila wezohwebo esetshenziswa Russia, iVolga Bulgaria futhi le Khazar Khanate. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, ngasogwini ndima egandayiwe yokuxhuma iNeva River Volkhov. Amachibi nemifula kanye onqenqemeni exhaphozini is ezingafanelanga kahle nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo. Umlando emendweni endaweni sihlehlela emuva ukusungulwa Isigodlo e Tikhvin, Novaya Ladoga, Dymi ovakashele tsars Russian.

Kanjani ukuze uthole South Ladoga esifundeni

Uma uhlela ukuthola okusha Ladoga ngemoto, ungakwazi ukushayela kusuka Petersburg ukuze Murmansk emgwaqeni omkhulu kuya Volkhov ibhuloho. Ngaphambi kwebhuloho kushintsha ithrekhi A 115, okuholela ku Old Ladoga futhi Volhov. I Novaya Ladoga - twist emgwaqeni lesifunda.

Indlela elula ukuhamba kwezithuthi zomphakathi - ngokusebenzisa isikhungo lesifunda - Volkhov. Esiteshini komuzi, esisogwini amabhange ezahlukene emfuleni esifanayo, isitimela zivela Petersburg. Futhi lapha bayeke izitimela kusuka eMoscow ehamba ohlangothini Northerly (e Petrozavodsk futhi Murmansk). On isitimela esuka Petersburg engafinyelelwa e amahora 2.5-3, kusuka eMoscow - amahora 8.5.

Kusukela esiteshini Volkhovstroy-1 e-New Ladoga amabhasi kanye nenombolo ibhasi 23. Lokhu ezokuthutha ivuliwe ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni. Shuttle yebhasi "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga» № 24 uya ohlangothini olulodwa, kodwa ibhange kwesokudla. Isikhawu ukunyakazisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi: amabhasi ukusebenzisa ehoreni elingu-1, amatekisi ahambe kaningi.

City Novaya Ladoga

Phakathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi, uPetru I yayala abakhileyo Tikhvin futhi Ladoga ukuthuthela eduze lezindela eSt Nicholas Medvedovsky, indawo lapho emlonyeni emfuleni Volkhov umbusi kubhekwe esilungele commerce kanye shipbuilding lasendulo. Ucabangela ukusondela ukuba edolobheni Petersburg (120 km) Shlisselburg. Ukuze Novaya Ladoga kwakushintsha e 1704, lapho ngisemsebenzini yasungulwa. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, amasheya wehlela yempi yokuqala ifakwe kwaqhuma phezu kwamanzi.

Ladoga sidilizwa waziwa ngokuthi "ubudala" lapho lo muzi omusha yavuleka futhi ukuhlomisa. On insimu yalo ezigcinwe kwezinye izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi Medvedsky Nicholas Monastery, ingxenye enkulu yalo labhujiswa Knights zamaJalimane e 1538. Sekukonke, emzini Novaya Ladoga (Leningrad esifundeni), kukhona 19 izikhumbuzo kwamasiko, emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Phakathi kwabo - ukwakhiwa kwekhulu XVIII: isonto Klementovskaya futhi club zamaphoyisa Suzdal Regiment.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ukuzilibazisa ku esizalweni somfula. Volkhov

isizinda ahlonyiselwe "Novaya Ladoga" itholakala edolobheni elifanayo Leningrad esifundeni. Isakhiwo isendaweni esogwini lweChibi Ladoga, inombolo yayo ehlukahlukene amakamelo eyenzelwe abantu banamakhono ahlukile zezimali. Omabonakude izindlu ehlobo, 1-, 2-, 3 embhedeni-amakamelo, amatende. Okwavelela ukuzilibazisa - amakamelo ikilasi "lux" isitayela zezikhathi Knights (nge iziko).

Njengengxenye ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi kukhona yokupaka izimoto, yokudlela encane, indawo mangalnye, Gazebo ethokomele, sauna yangempela isiRashiya, yindawo ezemidlalo, amabhiliyade, ukuqasha iphuzu. Facilities zibandakanya ugibele isikebhe isikebhe futhi isikebhe ngomkhumbi, uhamba ngebhayisikili uhambo ukuhlanza indawo Marina Groves. Uhambo abathandwayo futhi zemfundo ahlelelwe Staraya Ladoga futhi Volkhov.

Residence Rurik

Old Ladoga - omdala aziwayo empumalanga emadolobheni Slavic eRussia. Lena endaweni enkulu ngezikhathi Varyaga Ryurika yaba yizwe, "Lapho kuhambile ezweni Russian." Ladoga yasungulwa kungakadluli iminyaka 753, igama komnikazi wanikezwa ngezilimi zaseScandinavia - Aldoga, okusho "umfula ubudala". isikhundla Kunenzuzo ekuqaleni emazweni enyakatho kuya eningizimu nasempumalanga ye elichumayo. Ngo-862 wahola amaViking ngokuthi Rus Rurik, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile idluliselwe sokuhlala kwakhe ukuba umsuka River Volkhov - eNovgorod. Ngo Ladoga wafa omunye edume Prince Oleg the Hlakaniphile.

I umzana onezivikelo eziqinile waba achuma kuze ayehlasela abaseSweden ku 1313, efika Ladoga echibini nasezikebheni. Izinsalela nezakhiwo zasendulo ezitholakala 1702 ngu-Peter Mina, wanquma yawoyise staroladozhtsev eduze nogu. Imivubukulo ensimini ka inqaba yasendulo ngaphansi indlela phezu 130 iminyaka. Point curiosities ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala matasa liyindawo efanelekayo esichasiselweni we Staraya Ladoga Archaeological Museum. Ngo isonto lendawo walondoloza zangaphambi Mongol inkathi, nezinye amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela, lasendulo yokungcwaba izindunduma futhi isiphetho.

Volkhov - idolobha yemizila yasendulo yezohwebo

On the lomfula. Volkhov abavubukuli bathola ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi uphasiswe eVolga-Baltic ndlela, kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo eyenziwa imikhumbi yezohwebo ngokusebenzisa Rapids. Ngo-1918 wabonakala kulezi zingxenye lwabakhi ezibulweni lesithunjwa uhlelo lokufaka ugesi - Volkhov esiteshini emifula, ezikhangayo leli dolobha.

Ngokusebenzisa edolobhaneni Staraya Ladoga ibhasi umzila sihamba "Volkhov - Novaya Ladoga". 10 kuphela ukusuka zihlukanise idolobha yezimboni Staraya Ladoga Museum-Londoloza. Ngemva km mayelana 30 eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya Zieleniec esiteshini, ungabona Ensemble-zintathu Monastery, elakhiwa ngo-ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. I Staraya Ladoga has eyodwa ehhotela Volkhov - amahhotela 4 lapho ungahlala futhi uphumule.