Bangaki abantu engozini yomgwaqo e-Russia: izibalo

Imoto kulezizinsuku akuseyona sokunethezeka, lena sekuyindlela yindlela elula kakhulu futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene yezokuthutha kuleli dolobha futhi nangale. Ngeshwa, ukuyibiza ifomu nephephile zokuthutha akusebenzi ngenxa izibalo udabuka kakhulu. Bangaki abantu engozini yomgwaqo e-Russia? Mhlawumbe izinombolo silinganisiwe izisulu abantu zaziwa kubo bonke, sethula abstract, ziningi, kodwa hhayi ukuthi sonke siyalazi izinga inkinga. Nokho, kwaba ukuqonda okunembile lemali izimpilo zabantu entrained, nezimbangela zezingozi kungaba khona kwezindlela ezikahle ekuvimbeleni ukuziphatha abangenangqondo emigwaqweni.

izibalo Jikelele-2015

Muva nje, izibalo zezingozi ezweni lakithi umkhuba omuhle, kufakazelwa kunemibiko eminingi ejensi kahulumeni efanele. Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yeminyaka yawo-2015 (kusukela ngo-January kuya ku-June) endaweni wezwe lakithi kwaba 76,199 izingozi. Lezi zibalo kwaholela esiphethweni ukunciphisa inani izingozi uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule ukuze amaphesenti angaphezudlwana kwayisithupha (6.3%). Ngenxa yalokho ezingozi endleleni wabulala abantu 9712 (ngaphansi cishe 12 amaphesenti kuka ngo-2014), kwalimala abantu abangu 99,740 (ngaphansi 6.8%).

amaqiniso ayisisekelo kwezibalo 2015

Izibalo Isifinyezo izingozi kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imiqondo. Funda kakhudlwana, ungakwazi ukufunda ulwazi olulandelayo enikeziwe, futhi, ngoba ngonyaka 2015:

• Izingozi eziningi zibangelwa abashayeli besilisa (66 968 ngokumelene 9062 endabeni ladies). Nokho, lokhu kuthambekela kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abashayeli besifazane namanje umyalelo ezidlula kancane.
• Izinsuku eziyingozi kakhulu - ngempelasonto ngoMgqibelo kwaba 12.235 zomgwaqo, kanye ngeSonto - 12 464.
• kwenzeka kusuka 17 kuya 18 amahora, ngalesi sikhathi 5166 izibhelu - kanti lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu ngosuku.
• Izingozi zenzeka hhayi kuphela kwi track, kodwa kuwelwa, engahle ibe ephephile web indawo yezokuthutha. Ngenxa isimo esinjalo esiphuthumayo uye wahlupheka abantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, abantu 343 bafa.

Isibalo abafileyo engozini yemoto ngo-Russia

Thina uqhubeke kusukela jikelele ulwazi olucacile ku izinombolo abathintekayo. Ngakho, ingozi phezu Abashona umgwaqo abahlanganyeli ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuqondene:

• Car ukushayisana (32,754 izigameko).
• Ukulimala kuwebhu ezokuthutha (30 677 izenzakalo, okwaholela abantu cishe 4000 balahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo).
• Abahamba ngezinyawo ukushayisana (23,724 amacala, zabulala abantu 2731).
• Car ukudluliselwa (7906 izingozi lapho abantu 1161 wafa);
• eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa Kobuchwepheshe umshini (945 izigameko esabulala 172 izimpilo).

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi izizathu kungani iningi afe engozini. Mhlawumbe lo mbuzo yayiyindlela obalulekile kakhulu, ngenxa ezomile izibalo kwezibalo kukhona ezimpilweni zabantu zangempela, ungubani ingasakwazi ukulondoloza.

imigwaqo Inhlokodolobha futhi isimo e zabo

Yiqiniso, izibalo jikelele azibonisi isimo ezindaweni ezithile kuleli zwe. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele sihlole umbuzo bangaki abantu ayafa emigwaqeni eMoscow --dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia. Daily idolobha onguthelawayeka ukugcwalisa izimoto 3.5 million futhi okungenani 10 million abahamba ngezinyawo, okudala nabaningi izigameko kabi engase okusezingeni eliphezulu ingozi izingozi. Kulokhu, izibalo uqinisekise ukuthi inani langempela labantu izigameko incane kakhulu kuka kwezinye izifunda noma izwe lonke.

Moscow ingozi izibalo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi bangaki abantu dlulisa izingozi zezimoto yenhloko-dolobha, sethula ekuhlaziyeni izibalo esidabukisayo ngonyaka 2015:

• Inombolo emaphakathi ukuphahlazeka ngenyanga - 821, kwaba ngenyanga eyingozi kakhulu Meyi, ke zaba 963 izingozi.
• Izinsuku eziyingozi kakhulu: ngoLwesihlanu (isilinganiso 31 eziphuthumayo), elaba umholi kwenani ukushayisana, nangoMgqibelo, lapho inombolo enkulu yabantu abashona ezingozini zomgwaqo.
• Kanti lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu ngosuku kukhona kusihlwa futhi ebusuku (ephakathi kuka-18: 00-03: 00). Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukukhathala abashayeli, Ukuwohloka ukubonakala noma ukwanda ngejubane imoto.

ingozi Metropolitan uhlelo esiphikisayo

Okubizwa ngokuthi ingozi amazinga e-dolobha kukhona ezingeni aphansi kusukela ngo-2006, ayikashintshi mkhuba omuhle emva 2012, ngesikhathi ngokujoyina amadlelo imikhawulo edolobheni. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, eMoscow kukhona amaphesenti 9.3 of lonke inani izingozi eRussia. Lezi zibalo ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ngokuyikho futhi uhlelo eminyangweni kahulumeni ehlukahlukene yedolobha kahle ohlelekile, ukuvumela ukuvimbela kanye nemiphumela balungise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ezingozi.
• Ukwethulwa kwe zomculo ezintsha alawule traffic.
• Ukwandisa inani amarobhothi ezenzakalelayo.
• Ukuzijwayeza sakhiwonchanti abantu ukuhamba elinganiselwe.
• Inhlangano isikhala olulodwa yokupaka.
• Ukufakwa amadivayisi zobuchwepheshe evumela ukuthwebula umthetho womgwaqo.
• ukusebenza Maximum abameleli ngcono womgwaqo, ukunciphisa isikhathi ukuklama ingozi.
• Buyekeza uhlelo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi ngokungalungile emile izimoto.
• Ukukhomba izigaba yingozi kwemigwaqo ngokuvumelana izibalo nokuqedwa izingozi.

Izimbangela izingozi ebulalayo

Ngu ezingeni Abashona umgwaqo Russia zibalwa kuqala kuzo zonke emazweni Europe. Ake sihlole kabanzi yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo:

• Nokudakwa. Naphezu umkhankaso asebenzayo ukulinganisela, uhlehlise izwe, ukusetshenziswa utshwala kuyisici esiyinhloko okuholela izingozi, kuhlanganise ukulahleka kokuphila komuntu. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, iphesenti engozini enjalo kuyinto 40, imibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe elidabukile ngaphezulu, bafakazela ukuthi amaphesenti 45-50.
• Iziphazamiso (isib, yocingo). Bangaki abantu abashone ezingozi zomgwaqo eRussia ngenxa yokushayela budedengu, samanje kunzima. Ukuxhumana nge-mobile (kufaka ngokusebenzisa headset) nokubhala SMS kwandisa ukuphahlazeka ubungozi izikhathi 3-6. izinto zakwamanye amazwe neqhaza ukunciphisa lokuhlushwa ukuhlakazeka ukunakwa, ukungakwazi ngayo isikhathi enze isinqumo esifanele endleleni.
• Extreme emikhubeni yokushayela. Yini Russian akawuthandi isipidi? Lokhu ibinzana ezivamile ibonisa kahle yezimbangela zezingozi ezweni lethu. foolhardiness Insatiable kwandisa hhayi kuphela izingozi wezingozi, kodwa futhi kwandisa amathuba abantu ababulawa cishe amaphesenti angu-40.
• Ukungayinaki mithetho yokuphepha. Isibonelo elula - kuwukwenqaba ngamabomu ukuze ukusetshenziswa isihlalo ibhande. Ngo uqobo, ngokuqinisekile hhayi imbangela yale ngozi, kodwa-ke, kwandisa ingozi yokulimala, ukucwiya, ukufa. Ukuqinisekiswa leli qiniso kuyizinto ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo ukuphahlazeka. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe infantilism abazali abaningi ukunganakwa kokufaka imoto izihlalo izingane. Ukuba khona kwawo kunciphisa ukushona kwezingane baze babe amaphesenti angu 50-70.

Futhi, izinto ezithile engozini yilena: ukuhlolwa engalungile isimo endleleni, umshayeli ukukhathala nokuningi.

Yinkimbinkimbi isimo lesifunda

Inani labantu ababulawa ezingozi zomgwaqo Russia Kancani kancani nokuncipha, kodwa namanje uhlala ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-2008, ezinyangeni 10 nje, abantu abangaphezu kuka 179.000 izigameko, okwaphumela ukuphila Babelana abantu 24,000 Kuye kwaphawulwa, kuhlanganise cishe 900 izingane. Kwalimala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-222 ezingozini. Ngokwezibalo, iningi nokufa zenzeka ngqo kusayithi yengozi noma endleleni eya esibhedlela. Futhi uma eMoscow ukwelashwa okuhle avame ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ezindaweni isimo esidabukisayo okuningi khona amathrekhi, kude yezokwelapha izikhungo, amadolobha amakhulu namancane. Ukuxazulula le nkinga endleleni federal ukwakhiwa sihlelelwe helipads, ngawo oyokwenziwa zokuthutha ziphazanyiswa ngokushesha.

izibalo Umhlaba

Bangaki abantu dlulisa izingozi zezimoto emhlabeni? statics okunjalo kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze uqhathanise isimo sezimoto bantfu eliveni lakitsi kanye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni kusukela World Health Organization, ingozi emigwaqweni minyaka sibulala 1 240 million ayizinkulungwane abantu, futhi kukhona izimfanelo yokuthi kule nombolo kuphela hhayi ziyancipha, kodwa yanyuka. Izibalo ezilandelayo ku amazwe emhlabeni kanjalo uyokuqonda, nabo kufanele bathathe isibonelo, futhi okwazi bese wabelana ngolwazi:

• US. Inombolo yonyaka ezingozi kwehle ngo-1970. Namuhla-ke ingaphezu 11 nokufa abantu abangu-100 000.
• Sweden. Kuyinto isibonelo esihle kubo bonke abanye emhlabeni. Ngo-2010, ezweni abantu 266 bafa ezingozini zomgwaqo, okuyinto ingenye amazinga sakugcina kakhulu.
• China. It has umxhwele kakhulu imoto izimoto emhlabeni, futhi lokufa kwabantu isezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kunangesikhathi ezweni lethu. Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu izingozi endleleni - ukuphuza.
• EGibhithe. Isimo kuleli zwe nge-ngozi inhlekelele ngempela: minyaka yonke kusukela izingozi Kushone izakhamuzi angaba yizinkulungwane 12. Isibalo izisulu ezingozini idlula isibalo izisulu inguquko.

Yini izinombolo eqoshiwe yi-WHO ngo-Russia? Abashone ezingozi zomgwaqo ezweni lethu kuba abantu izikhathi 5 ngaphezulu ngonyaka, kakhulu eYurophu, futhi izikhathi ezimbili kuzo lokhu ukwedlula e-US. idatha afana nalawa afakazela lokho ezingeni lelisetulu izingozi emigwaqeni yendawo.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Izibalo ezingenhla kusenza sicabange ngendlela ungalungisa izibalo kanye nokusindisa izimpilo eziningi abantu ngangokunokwenzeka. Yiqiniso, impendulo jikelele kulo mbuzo alikho Nokho, okwandisa wemfanelo umshayeli ngamunye ezingase zisishintshe ngokuphelele isimo isimo.