City of the Dead, Cairo: Umlando kanye Namuhla

EGibhithe, ngaphansi Mukattam entabeni, kuya enyakatho Citadel, Cairo kuyinto yamathuna - idolobha sabafileyo. Cairo - inhlokodolobha isimo, ehlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izindawo, enye yazo Ubude lokhu emathuneni. Ubudala yokungcwaba idlula iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi endaweni njalo liyakhuphuka. Manje sika obuphelele ingaphezu 6 amakhilomitha.

City of the Dead (Cairo)

Egypt ubhekwa ezweni Muslim, 15% kuphela bangamaKristu, ngakho City efile - yamathuna Islamic. Lapho ezwa igama, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukhuluma ngani Pyramids Omkhulu, etholakala e Giza, eduze Cairo. Kodwa eqinisweni, yena lowo okuthiwa emathuneni ngobukhulu, elise-dolobha yaseGibhithe. By endleleni, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo isimo, i-yamathuna ingajwayelekile phakathi izivakashi kanye bendawo.

City of the Dead (Cairo), ogama lakhe al Qarafa, eyahunyushwa isuselwa Arabhu elisho ukuthi "emathuneni." Siqukethe amangcwaba ezinhlanu ezinkulu - North, South, Bab al-Nasr, Bab al-Wazir Enkulu.

Ikhumbule umufi

Engxenyeni esenyakatho-al-Carafa umbhoshongo mausoleums kanye amathempeli we sultans futhi Inal Kaitbeya, Faraj Barkuk Barsbeya eziyinkimbinkimbi. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Mamelukes eyakhelwe izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli nezakhiwo zasendulo Fatimid izikhathi.

Ezinye emathuneni baye icekelwa phansi, kuyilapho abanye engazange ithinteke, njengoba zazakhiwe zemabula. Njengoba ekuphileni, abantu abazalwa yizicukuthwane bangcwatshwe emathuneni ezinkulu, kuyilapho abafayo abavamile tombstones ethobekile.

City of the Dead (Cairo) esemu- libhekisela mass lasendulo ethuneni amasayithi. On insimu yalo sithole ukuthula abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zokuphila - kokubili izakhamuzi ezivamile kanye nabamele igazi okwesibhakabhaka. izivakashi eziningi umxhwele emathuneni ngokubabazekayo wababusi emhlabeni, waphila amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kanye nendlela izihlobo zabo ahlonishwe imemori amalungu abo omndeni.

Ekuqaleni emathuneni lamiswao njengoba nendawo yokungcwaba abanqobi beGibhithe abangama-Arabhu, kwaba Abbasid, Fatimid, Mameluke, WaseTurkey, futhi manje usengomunye omunye imijondolo Cairo, lapho abaphilayo kuhlangana efile komakhelwane.

Ukuphila the Dead

Namuhla, le ndawo engavamile wedolobha akuyona kuphela isiphephelo zokugcina, waya ogwini ezweni, kodwa futhi ube yindawo yokuhlala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu we kairtsev owayehlupheka kunabo bonke abanalo nezinye nendawo yokuhlala. Isizathu salokhu kwaba obumbi yaseGibithe, ukungabikho kwezindlu zamanani aphansi for labantu elikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, amaGibhithe amaningi bempofu oyikhethile idolobha sabafileyo ikhaya labo.

Ezinye zazo, ngokuxoxisana izihlobo sabafileyo lihlale ngokuqondile crypts. Njengomthetho, imbuyiselo kubo, ukuth bheka emva amathuna nezindawo zokungcwaba ngakho ubeka izinto ngononina endaweni eseduze. Ngenxa yalesi sivumelwano, the Dead City (Cairo) isala ihlanzeke kakhulu kunezinye ezitaladini eyinhloko-dolobha.

Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana abafana, ukudlala ibhola, futhi abesifazane hang ilondolo phakathi tombstones. Kwabaningi, lo muzi sabafileyo isikhathi eside sashintshwa saba ikhaya yangempela. Ukuphila lapha uhlukile ukubila kwenye indawo e Cairo. Imigwaqo lapha abasezikhundleni bayathula, emincane futhi ingalungisiwe. Kubonakala sengathi ngemva kwezindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu amasango zokuhlobisa kuyinto izwe elihluke ngokuphelele: emjikelezweni esiqinile Dome, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey futhi akukho ezombusazwe.

al Qarafa: amakhosi futhi ngimpofu

"Sengihlale lapha iminyaka engu-80, futhi umndeni wami ababehlala kule ndawo eminyakeni engu-350. Korol Faruk ungcwatshwe eceleni endlini yami, "- wathi ngo-2011, isakhamuzi sendawo komuzi efile. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu endaweni eyinqaba, naye wayekholelwa ukuthi "ukuphila kwabafileyo - ke yinto enhle ixhegu." Ngempela, zimbi kakhulu ukuba azungeze nabaphilayo, okwakuphume kuye ungazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele.

Nokho, kusukela 60s kwekhulu elidlule, kwabonakala uhlobo ingqalasizinda: izitolo evulekile, lapho ungathenga ukudla, izingubo kanye izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ngisho mizi eyayakhiwe. Lapha iya ezokuthutha, abantu abasebenza lapha.

Akekho yini ukuphendula umbuzo, ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala kule ikota belusizi wezigidi amathuna ngokunembile. Namuhla abantu besifunda "City of the Dead" (Cairo) liyaqhubeka likhula ngenxa yokufuduka bakule ndawo, izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nenhlekelele izindlu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi sikhuluma kwesigamu sesigidi zokuhlala.

City of the Dead (Cairo): Izibuyekezo

Ezivakashela edolobheni lwabafileyo, bathambekele badumazeke ngezinye izikhathi. Kwabaningi babo ongaziwa ukubona umuzi izindlu, elibamba mummified emizimbeni abanikazi izihlobo. Ngokusho kwabo, akuyona emehlweni eyethile inhliziyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona abantu abaphila negciwane iholo elincane, izivakashi eziningi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ungahlala endlini nge ethuneni kwelinye igumbi ukonga izindleko.

Abanye ngokuphambene, cabanga kokuzungeza idolobha sabafileyo kuyajabulisa. Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi abantu bangempela zihlale emathuneni, futhi bayajabula wamukele isicelo yezakhamuzi zendawo baya emakhaya.

Nokho kuyinto enhle

Kodwa akubona bonke izivakashi inhlokodolobha balalela la maphuzu. Abaningi babo uvakashele City of the Dead (Cairo) ubunyoninco ethuneni enhle kubabusi Arab, ezifana Mausoleum Muhammeda Ali. Indalo Elihle amakhosi esikhathini esidlule, ngesandla ukudala wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo, ungashiyi ngabandayo the Ongoti bokwakha kweqiniso.

Kwabanye kunzima indawo engavamile futhi uhlala kumemori njengoba elikhulu 4 amamayela Emangcwabeni kabani indawo eyayihlala izakhamuzi abampofu kakhulu Cairo. Basuke belulekwa ukuba uvakashele Maze emathuneni, izindlu kanye yamathuna abadumile, njengoba kukhona lula ulahleke ngaphandle umhlahlandlela, futhi ungaba isisulu wabaphangi nezinye izigebengu.

Nokho, eza ukuphumula eGibhithe, vakashela City of the Dead (Cairo), isithombe okuyinto akukuniki isithombe esiphelele ubuhle kule ndawo kweqiniso. Uma emigwaqweni yalo, uyozizwa njengomhubi uhlamvu "A Thousand no One Nights."