Mount Ushba, eCaucasus: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Mount Ushba, liphakame ngaphezu ensungubezini Shheldinskim, njengelinye lamazwe afanayo ethandwa kakhulu etholakala endaweni Main Caucasian Ridge. iziqongo ezimbili (amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu) ukwabelana Ushba jumper abaqwali ngokuthi "ipayipi" ngoba njalo abahamba kuwo imimoya enamandla. Intaba nge esidlule edume futhi kuze kube namuhla izulu ifu bobukhulu imfihlakalo.

igama Meaning

Nobunzima impumuzo, umlando ukunqoba - konke lokhu wamnika igama esabisa kakhulu, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "coven". Kodwa ngisho ngaphansi eyodwa igama aziwa Ushba - entabeni-killer. Leli gama wanamathela kuye kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Waba yisaga kuziwa endabeni yokuziphatha esiqinile futhi uhlamvu ezingalindelekile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ummango beya phezulu umsebenzi onzima jikisa kuwumqansa ukuphila. Nokho, kuwo wonke umlando izintaba entabeni kwezemidlalo Ushba entabeni beckons nge ezozibonela ubuhle bayo. Noma ubani oke waba ngelinye ilanga wabona indawo emangalisayo, singakhohlwa umuzwa omuhle kakhulu ngokubukeka kwakhe ebukekayo.

incazelo

On the ongaqondakali futhi yiziphazamiso ezihehayo izintaba of eCaucasus inikeza umbono esimangalisayo esivela emithambekeni yeNtaba Elbrus, Mount Ushba kodwa sezulu kungenasisekelo nabadumile edlulayo. Uma usuku lonke eCaucasus iphakama ecacile futhi sigqamile kuzo zonke iziqongo, lokhu ubuhle kungenziwa zimbozwe inkungu. Ukubona lokhu Elbrus, ngokuvamile kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa. coven ayidingi ukuthandwa.

Kodwa lapho indlovukazi entabeni ngokuzumayo ufuna ukuba uphume izembatho zabo mhlophe ngesimo amafu, ungakwazi ukujabulela umbukwane umbukwane omuhle. Cishe ababili amakhilomitha pink amawa egwadle futhi gneiss hang phezu ezimfundeni Emerald kanye idayimane elikhazimulayo ukukhanya yeqhwa. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga, ngisho zifiso zobudlova kakhulu. Jabulela zonke izinhlobo, okuyinto anganikeza entabeni Ushba, ungakwazi kuphela ukubheka ngamehlo ami siqu.

legend

izindonga Scarlet sezintaba Regal babeyizisulu we izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi uyixoxe abendawo uthando.

edlule A isikhathi eside wahlala umzingeli Betkel. ukubukeka kwakhe okumangalisayo, uhlamvu abasha ngokugqamile edonsela inhlanhla: yena njalo zaziletha inyamazane evela ekuzingeleni. Uma umuntu osemusha wanquma ukukhuphuka Coven entabeni. Wonke umuntu kulelo dolobhana baqala naye bamcela, kodwa akusebenzanga. Betkel lapho kuqhamuka yeqhwa uqobo, kube nephutha unkulunkulukazi ekuzingeleni, le Georgian uDali phambi kwakhe. Kakhulu ayithandayo le nsizwa enesibindi, futhi yakwenza konke ukwenza kwakhe ukuthandana nalo.

A esiningi wachitha Betkel ukuphila ujabulile unkulunkulukazi yakhe. Kodwa uma, lapho amafu zwacela he ebheka ezansi futhi ebona izindonga ajwayelekile endaweni yakubo. Homesick, intsha buthule ubalekile uDali. Ngo ndawo yakubo, watholana intombazane enhle kakhulu Svaneti futhi abanquma ukushada naye. Ngu imicimbi yemishado kusukela izintaba zaba uhambo zasendle, futhi le nsizwa anquma ukudubula ke yokudumisa iholide. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wagijima for ukuvakasha bengabheki lapho umgwaqo uholela. Hunter akhwela eliphezulu kakhulu kuze emithambekeni Ushba, uma ukuvakasha uye ayahwamuka. Betkil ukuyichaza ukuthi wangena kulo lolo gibe ka uDali. Bonke bahamba bafika unyawo edwaleni lapho le nsizwa wakhwela. Wabuza izakhamizi ukwenza umshado kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo isiko, ngemva kwalokho lawela phezu kwewa, kokuba zaveza kuyo umbala wegazi lakho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le abazingeli ayenqatshelwe ngakuphi futhi Daly aziphindanga zavela phambi kwabantu.

yinkimbinkimbi ukunyukela

Kugcizelela nge ubukhulu bawo Mount Ushba. Ukuphakama North yayo isiqongo ifinyelela 4690 m, South -. 4710 m womabili esongwe ngengubo yokulala obukhulu kweqhwa. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngaphezu kwesigamu umzila kuze kube seqophelweni 2700 m kalula ngemoto. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzodinga i Suv. Ngakho kukho okuhle kungaba "UAZ", okuyinto lutho ngokuthi imoto edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. permeability zayo kulezi zindawo ingcono kakhulu Suv abadumile. On the emincane kakhulu umgwaqo omkhulu imoto yakwelinye izwe nje kuzodlula.

Akubona bonke entabeni kuncike Ushba. Climbing on kuphela ngokuthi abaqwali ayoliswe, babe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa antante phezulu isigaba eliphakeme yinkimbinkimbi. Abaqwalayo kudingeke anqobe izingxenye ngobuchwepheshe enzima ezinkangala. Ungakwazi ukuqasha izinkonzo unikeza isiqondiso esihle noma ukukhuphuka wedwa.

Uma unquma ukuba ahlasele phezulu, udinga ulwazi oluhle Ushba icefall, t. Ukuze. Ugcwele imifantu. Ezinkathini efanelekayo ekhuphuka, abazi zinyamalale, kodwa abe esikufezile. Lena liyindawo eyingozi kakhulu esihambisana naye mayelana nalesi ubuhle ongaqondakali futhi uthola yayo isidlaliso edabukisayo Ushba - entabeni-killer.

nokuziqhenya Svaneti

Zonke Svaneti, elinezintaba, ezahlukene nature khulula, Imvelo uqobo lwayo uvezwa uhlobo Ushba. Esikhathini Central eCaucasus kukhona isizathu kungadluli ngenxa yokuziphakamisa kanye nenhlonipho, kuka ngommango entabeni ungenakunqotshwa ngoba umuntu ongelutho. Yilokho eziningi futhi sazise lezi zindawo.

Ukuze abalandeli Russian lentaba iphakama, zinethuba ukubona Ushba kusuka kwenye insimu, nasenyakatho, amalungu afanayo akanawo lo halo wasenganekwaneni, ezakhamuzini Svaneti. Noma kunjalo, lo mfanekiso entabeni edonsela iso futhi scares ngokulinganisa. Huge biceps isiqongo Samalungelo umbusi ebusa phezu insimu ka iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Futhi akukho kungabaza ukuthi - indlovukazi, ubude, esinesithunzi futhi ongenakusondela kuko. Lena Ushba entabeni. Georgia bangaziqhayisa lalokhu kudalwa bemvelo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Duzane afanayo ngiwunqamule polutorakilometmetrovye izindonga emaweni, okuyizinto imigwaqo amazinga ehlukene nobunzima. Okwamanje, Ushbe wabeka imizila mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu.

The elula, elaba, indlela eNorth Ushba - isigaba 4a umzila. It sidlula Ushba ithafa, ngokusebenzisa endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi 'umcamelo', bese amamitha angamakhulu amathathu kanye emthambekeni emaweni kwamanzi ice-iqhwa eqhubeka eya bulala esiqongweni. Ngaphansi iqhwa ice, futhi uma kwase kunesiphepho esikhulu phambi ephakamisa usongo izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze livela. Enwetshiwe kanye Crest enyakatho kuhlobisa ehlotshisiwe ngokwemvelo uphahla double ngesikhathi isiqongo sentaba. Lifting kusukela Ushba ithafa esiqongweni kuthatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili, futhi isigamu isikhathi adingekayo ukuthatha uhambo olubuyela emuva.

enqabela

Adume Mount Ushba, lapho kukhona eziningi ezinzima, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nemizila ezithakazelisayo - iphupho elimangalisayo bezintaba abaningi manje kubhekwe njengokungekho emthethweni. Kukhona eyodwa iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Manje-ke ukuthi le ntaba ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando Soviet, futhi namuhla Russian entabeni ezemidlalo, manje uvinjelwe, kodwa kuyanda kubhekwa ukwephulwa. Ayikho into engenziwa - okwamanje isimo kangangokuthi kungakapheli sangaleso iDemo aseningizimu Main Caucasian Ridge nje emngceleni.