ULwandle Olufile Yingakho abizwa kanjalo, futhi lokho idume

Ngasemngceleni Jordan, phakathi zaseJudiya ithafa yakwaMowabi, kwelula, mhlawumbe ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi Israyeli sika - echibini esiyingqayizivele enkulu enegama ethusayo yoLwandle Olufile. Kungani-ke kanjalo ngokungeyikho, futhi kungani izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziyakuthanda ku ogwini lwayo, futhi sizokhuluma ngani kulesi sihloko.

Hlangana - Olufile

Emi ogwini kwesigubhu, awukwazi ukuthatha amehlo akhe kuyo. Ebusweni amanzi Liyindawo enhle! I oluhlaza amanzi, ngezinye izikhathi kokuba ayegcwele Emerald umbala, ezintabeni, kubonakala kuwo, futhi ilanga elikhanyayo yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza - konke lokhu akukwazi kuhlangene igama belusizi kule ndawo.

ngakho kungani yoLwandle Olufile igama? Uma ubabhekisisa ukuthi osebeni lwechibi, futhi akanawo ukuphila. Lena akuyona izinhlanzi evamile futhi eyisinambuzane, ayibi ulwelwe. Nokho, amanzi, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo isikhunta namagciwane, kodwa okhokho bethu abazange bazi ngalokhu uhlobo lokuphila, futhi ngenxa yalokho libizwa ngokuthi uLwandle Olufile.

Lethality amanzi alo zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi kukhona iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu kokuqukethwe usawoti (300-350 ppm). Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ukuqhathanisa lesi sibalo Sea, lapha ke ifinyelela ingqikithi 18 ppm, futhi Red - 41.

I lokuhlushwa efanayo usawoti namanje amadamu amabili kuphela Earth - Baskunchak echibini, esemgwaqweni esifundeni Astrakhan (mayelana 300 ppm) nabancane echibini Antarctic Don Giovanni (402 ppm).

Kungani Olufile Usawoti nokuthi kungani iphindwe ngakho okuthiwa

Ubukhulu eziphila kuleli chibi eziningi: obuphelele - 67 km kanti ububanzi kwezinye izindawo-18 km, kusobala ukuthi kungani kwakuthiwa ulwandle.

Kusukela enyakatho ke feeds eMfuleni iJordani futhi abanye ukusakaza ayasha, kodwa akukho emfuleni lapha kuthatha engenasiqalo - kuvela uhlobo isicupho amanzi. Ngenxa eziyimbangela yalokhu, kanye ukuhwamuka olunzulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emanzini kwaba ekuqongeleleni namaminerali ahlukahlukene namanzi isibe okunosawoti kakhulu.

Sea ezungezwe usawoti

izivakashi eziningi ufuna mathupha ukubona uLwandle Olufile. Kungani it is kanjalo ngokungeyikho, izivakashi bona, besondela kuye futhi wathola ukuthi ngasogwini iziqhingi ujike usawoti ezifakwa ezimhlophe, rocks rocks ugu embozwe usawoti, kodwa emi phezu yayo ugu oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga yaseSodoma Intaba futhi akusho aqukethe ngokuphelele kuye, nje phezu kwayo embozwe obukhulu Gypsum uqweqwe.

By the way, lezi zintaba usakhula, ngoba ingcindezi komhlaba emifantwini kwamanzi evusa ningusawoti womhlaba, okuyinto ngenxa yalokhu, kuba plastic.

Kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu Yiqiniso, hhayi usawoti. It yakhiwa namaminerali efanayo ukuthi basuke ziyoncibilika amanzi olwandle, kodwa i okuhlushwa okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ngakho-ke, i-izidalwa kakhulu eziphilayo Olufile kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, inhlanzi aphinde abhukude abuyele ngengozi kusukela eJordani, ngokushesha dlulisa brine, futhi amagagasi uyiphonse ogwini ukuze intokozo enkulu yezinyoni ukufika lapha uswidi.

I esiyingozi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kukhona legend ukuthi uLwandle Olufile kuletha ukufa noma ubani ozama ukuhamba nalo noma aligcobhoze emanzini. Ngesitatimende lokugcina debatable, yingakho yoLwandle Olufile ibizwa ngokuthi abafileyo labo abahamba ngomkhumbi besemkhunjini, kuyacaca - kwabantu amanzi ngenxa emakamu eliphezulu kasawoti lapha ukuthi odlulela zonke egxilile kuncike kuye, ngakho isikebhe kungenzeka phenduka.

Kodwa indoda, okwacaca emanzini ngaphandle ocwilayo. Yebo, wasoLwandle Olufile, ungakwazi amanga phezu kuthule amanzi efunda umagazini, ngoba amanzi aminyene akusho ugxumele Uhlonze lwalo. By endleleni, lapha ungakwazi ukubhukuda kuphela ngemuva noma side. Ukuntanta esiswini akusebenzi, amanzi kuyoba nzima ukufulathela phezu umbhukudi.

Ikhona yini enye indlela ukubiza

Nayo kungani yoLwandle Olufile ibizwa ngokuthi abafileyo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi unezinye amagama. Ngokwesibonelo, ubizwa ngokuthi Asfalticheskim. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusuka phansi echibini ekhishwe asphalt, okuyinto ngezikhathi wavuka kwamanzi. It wasetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni nemikhumbi ngetiyela futhi mummification. Kugcine asphalt yinhlama ton wavuka phansi noLwandle Olufile 60s kwekhulu elidlule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu emanzini ibizwa ngokuthi uLwandle uLoti, noma eSodoma. NgokweBhayibheli, lenzeka esizeni edolobheni elidumile waseSodom, wabhubhisa wezono ezingenakubalwa izakhamuzi zakhona imvula yomlilo. eyodwa kuphela umuntu olungileyo okuthiwa uLoti wasinda kuleso nenhlekelele embi kabi. Phela, sasishisa ngakho amaKristu futhi amaJuda athembekile kungukuthi elicwiliswe emanzini Olufile futhi ungasebenzisi izimonyo okulungiselelwe kusuka usawoti yalo.

Mayelana nosawoti wamaminerali

Siyazi ukuthi kungani yoLwandle Olufile is ngokuthi afile, futhi manje bakutshele liyobe lisetshenziswa. Kuye zanqwabelana phezu zeminyaka namaminerali amaningi ayingqayizivele. Bahlanganisa chloride-calcium, i-sodium, magnesium, kanye bromides eziningi. Lokhu iqoqo usawoti nesici omkhulu - bayakwazi ukwelapha izifo eziningi isikhumba (ikakhulukazi psoriasis), ukuthuthukisa isimo kwegazi, aqede imisipha ukungezwani futhi ukubhekana pathologies amalunga omzimba.

Phela, lo izakhiwo ezuzisayo yalezi namaminerali wathola ezikhathini zasendulo. Hhayi lutho ukugeza ngezinsalela Olufile nosawoti ngokuthi Cleopatra okugeza.

Isimo sezulu endaweni, okuyinto amanga kude ogwini lolwandle (-416 m), kakhulu sithuthukisa luphulukisa emzimbeni womuntu. Konke lokhu kuthathwe ndawonye bakhangwa ogwini echibini ulwandle-isimangaliso izivakashi eziningi, abafuna ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo.

Amathiphu ambalwa zabahamba lisuka uze uyofika oLwandle Olufile

Kungani it is kanjalo ngokungeyikho, kuyamangalisa ngesikhathi izimfanelo ukuphulukisa, kodwa namanje olwandle olufile, ungaziqhenya ngokwakho, uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuphepha hhayi acabangele izici zendawo lonke.

Ukuze uthuthukise impilo yakho, hhayi kube kubi nakakhulu, khumbula:

• Amanzi chibi ezonakalisayo kakhulu, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi ageze imizuzu engaphezu kuka-15;
• amanzi oLwandle Olufile kungenzeka ezinobuthi - musa ukugwinya, futhi fafaza uke wazibuza yona angangena amehlo akho kanye nawe kanye nezinye izihambi, lapho esongela nokulimala le mucosa kanye nemiphumela ebuhlungu;
• uma enkingeni efanayo kwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi uxubha amehlo akho ngigeza nge amanzi ahlanzekile, emi ogwini;
• Ukuphumula lapha, ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuphuza ngokweqile, okuyinto ayikuvumeli umzimba wakho ukulahlekelwa eziningi eziwuketshezi uma ubhukuda brine;
• kube ebhishi amahora angaphezu kwamathathu akuphephile impilo;
• Olufile (kungani kangaka okuthiwa, umfundi cishe kakade waqonda) njalo zivame ukufiphala futhi ishiya ukungcola wezimbangi, kwakheka phezu okuyinto uqweqwe, ibanga sobala kanzima, kodwa uma ngabe ushiya kuso, ungakwazi awele black imbucumbucu, futhi ukugwema lokhu, kufanele nihambe kuphela izindlela imakwe ukubhukuda emabhishi ifakwe kuphela.

Phela, sufaka ngaphambi ukugeza ukususa ngokwabo kangcono, ngoba amanzi yoLwandle Olufile kuholela ukugqwala metal.

ULwandle Olufile sifa!

Namuhla, cabanga kabili, ubuka ukuya ngasoLwandle Olufile, kungani kangaka okuthiwa, akusiyo zinkulu. Lokhu piece eliyingqayizivele bemvelo ingakulahlekela eminyakeni ezayo. Abacwaningi babikezela akusiyo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 khona, bese kolwandle uzofa ngempela.

Iqiniso liwukuthi minyaka yonke kuba ezincane ngalinye 1 m, njengoba eziluzungezile ukuthi ngenxa anomalies zemvelo, okanye njengomqondisi zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu kakhulu ziyancipha ezingeni lamanzi emhlabathini, okwaholela ukuvela voids komhlaba kanye izikhala. Ngakho, udinga Ukugcina umzimba eziyingqayizivele amanzi, futhi shesha ukuvakashela kuye lapho namanje sikwazi ukunikeza amandla abo ukuphulukiswa!