Intaba Opuk: opisnie nezithombe

Crimean entabeni Opuk - yezindawo amazing kakhulu eNhlonhlweni Kerch. Kuyinto inqolobane semvelo, lokuyindlela abacebile kuphela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi zemivubukulo.

Indawo kanye nencazelo Intaba

entabeni Opuk eCrimea kuyinto eningizimu yeNhlonhlo Kerch. ukuphakama kwalo - 183 metres. Emthambekeni eseningizimu embozwe amatshe, eyehlelayo. Kanye ntaba iqhele ogwini Black Sea, njalo ukuthonywa Surf. Opuk - amagquma tabular ehlanganisa zamakhorali namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo abahlala ezintabeni abeve emifantwini ejulile nebanzi Lokudabuka zomhlaba, le zazo ukujula ufinyelela amamitha 20. Umphumela waba omkhulu ezitebhisini zemvelo ukuze OPUK.

Rocks ukuza ebusweni, ukwakha crests ende emhlophe. Emthambekeni eseningizimu has emihumeni eziningana ezinhle. Kube kufanele imithombo ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lawa imithombo kuphela ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile e Opuksky Reserve. entabeni Opuk ezungezwe ehlane. Kodwa futhi uhluke kwabanye ngoba namathafa esiyingqayizivele yayo, flora, zezilwane izikhumbuzo zomlando.

Eduze nolwandle kukhona ezine idwala-isiqhingi, okuthiwa umkhumbi. Ngaphambili, babhalisa entabeni, ukwakha yokhalo ezinkulu. rocks sedimentary kukhona ezimangelengele limestone ezintabeni. Lokhu kubambezela ukubhujiswa emthambekeni eseningizimu amadwala umkhumbi.

Koyashskoe echibini

Intaba Opuk inezidingo echibini layo elincane phansi. Unegama yesibili - Koyashskoe. Kuyinto encane, amakhilomitha square 5 kuphela. Kutholwe esinqeni Opuk. Lake ukujula imitha elilodwa kuphela. Izungezwe asipheli. Lokhu kuvimbela imitha-engamakhulu yashayisa unqenqema. Lapho shallowing kwesigubhu iqala, engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga chibi ababezahlukanisile etshekile kancane. Amanzi ikakhulukazi usawoti, kodwa kukhona freshened ezindaweni lapho izimila ikhula.

Leli chibi is agcwaliswa ezivela emithonjeni Artesian futhi ngenxa kwezulu. echibini Opuksky luluhle kusukela phezulu entabeni. Shore, emhlophe ngosawoti, nokuntula emanzini echibini pink. Lokhu umthunzi unika dyunaliella ulwelwe kanye brine nezimfanzi ezinamagobolondo ezihlala kuleli chibi.

lasendulo Cimmeric

Phakathi Koyashskim echibini futhi entabeni Opuk ku 5th ekhulwini BC Eshiya bamakoloni Minor wakha umuzi Cimmeric. Endulo kwaba omunye izinqaba ugu ukuqaphile semikhumbi futhi ongasogwini osuka imihambuma ezinolaka. Izindonga ezakhiwa itshe obukhulu kakhulu. bamakoloni Material ezathathwa ngasezinkwalini, zisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu.

Esikhathini 3rd ekhulwini BC. e. umuzi wabhujiswa ngokuphelele Goths. Futhi ngehlelwa ukunganakwa. imivubukulo Cimmeric kwaqala ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet. izinsalela izindlu nezindonga zomuzi atholakele. Futhi ogwini iyi-lighthouse. Kuze kube manje, umuzi walondoloza imithombo lasendulo lapho kukhona amanzi.

inqolobane Opuksky

Kukhona phakathi Black Sea coast ezikhangayo Opuksky Reserve (Kerch). Intaba Opuk esisogwini insimu yalo. Ezindaweni ezabelwe - 1592 amahektha. It yadalwa ikakhulu ngenxa zinhlobo eziyingqayizivele nezinyoni ezihlala entabeni Opuk. Kodwa kungagcini inqolobane evikelwe.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene we Opuk entabeni

Opuk ngokufanelekile uqhosha izilwane zasendle layo eliyingqayizivele. lapha kuphela siphile kanye isidleke pink starlings. Ayikho enye indawo kule eCrimea alihlangani lezi zinyoni. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokuthi endaweni kuthiwa i Opuk nokongiwa, inani starlings rose ngokuphawulekayo anda.

ikoloni amalulwane abahlala entabeni emihumeni - eared Myotis. Izihlobo amalulwane kanti amalulwane ukhamba kungabonwa ingasaphathwa njalo. ULwandle liyikhaya salmon kweBlack Sea Atlantic Sturgeon. Ngaphandle pink starlings isidleke ku OPUK kwezinhlobo 60 izinyoni. Kunezinto eziningi ezidla inyama.

Emagqumeni ikakhulu ikhula zasendle rose, elderberry, blackthorn, ijikijolo lingase, ephedra futhi Kermek. Yangasekhaya embozwe izimila aluhlaza. Entwasahlobo izimbali eziningi: Tulips, carnations, ama-poppy nabanye. On the amabhange sandy echibini sikhule toadflax futhi cleavers. 16 zezitshalo ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Ngokwesibonelo, nezinhlobo eziningana feather utshani, Katrana, morkovnitsa ugu kanye nabanye.

Intaba Opuk: Karadag silo

Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule emhlabeni uye ixoshe nganekwane lesilo engaziwa futhi engavamile ophilayo emanzini asogwini sentaba Opuk. Ngisho ufakazi wokuzibonela kuchazwe. Engazi isayensi isilo yachazwa njengetshe elincane okusabekayo imitha eziyisithupha nikhukhumele. Abazibonele kuthiwa lokhu inyoka ne amaphiko, amashiya elikhulu namehlo enkulu ephuzi.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana izincazelo ikhanda wesilo lalifana hare elinye - ihhashi, abanye - a izimpondo indlulamithi. Njengoba i ubufakazi ongaqondile khona isilo singafika amahlengethwa kuphela, esemgwaqweni ebhishi lacerations ku eziswini zabo.

Kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, emanzini asogwini sentaba Opuk uhlala hhayi isilo ezingaziwa, kanye ezingavamile grey uphawu. Futhi enkulu kakhulu. Yaba sibonga aziwa ividiyo omunye wabashayeli abanquma ukuba embule imfihlo silo Opuksky. Ngenxa ukudubula kwaba ukuqaphela ukuthi amehlo kophawu ngempela zifane okwezinyoka, ukunyakaza iyashelela, okusheshayo ngokuhambisa.

zemivubukulo

Stela elinezinhlamvu Runic - zinyanga eyingqayizivele lapho kuvubukulwa entabeni Opuk. Kutholakele eminyakeni yamuva abavubukuli. Itshe wenza limestone enamadwala. A inqubo uhlukile. Ngaphambili, zonke lezi Runes ezitholakala emhlabeni ziye uthathe itshe, futhi Opuksky - ezibaziweyo. Itshe sangomhla 4th BC leminyaka. e., in the Imivubukulo yale nkathi stelae azitholakalanga.

Beka Itshe ne Runes isimanga, ngoba i-kumbiwa ngo endaweni Mount Opuk kokuba isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu esifuze Kuye kwatholakala okokuqala. Ngo eCrimea, analogue ayitholakalanga nhlobo. Umbhalo kuyinto bendabuko. Itshe - Runes abane esithombeni ngenhla kubo ilanga uphawu. Ososayensi babonisa ukuthi lesi kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo kwengoma. Le nguqulo isekela futhi slot esitholakala ohlangothini tshe.

Abavubukuli zisikisela ukuthi itshe ayengowesifazane Heruli ongaqondakali (mages, amaqhawe). Futhi basebenzisa Itshe ngoba nemicikilisho yazo. Heruli oke wahlala entabeni Opuk. Kwaba yabo engcwele. Abavubukuli zisikisela ukuthi Itshe kuyinto ezintabeni itshe umnakekeli. Ukulandela kokutholakala itshe esingavamile Runes washintshelwa yokugcina ku Simferopol Museum.

ENtabeni Opuk kunesinye imfihlakalo. Ngezinye km 17 kusuka abatshuzi ogwini uhlala umkhumbi kwamanzi atholakele. Yena kwakulimaze slabs lasendulo ukukhulisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Kodwa ungakwazi kujule kuze phansi futhi ubone umkhumbi ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Rocks Ihamba

entabeni Opuk e Kerch idume rocks emangalisayo umkhumbi walo. Basuke adalwe Imvelo uqobo lwayo, ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Ubude yamadwala ezine. Itholakala kolwandle at ibanga 4 amakhilomitha ukusuka ogwini. Idwala eliphakeme - Elk Kaya. ukuphakama kwalo ngaphezu kwamanzi amanzi - 20 amamitha.

Ngo-1941 izibani abangu efakwe sesiwa wakhonza njengephayona beacon ngoba asemanzini iRed Army. Amatilosi ngesikhathi wenza feat nobuqhawe. Futhi inkumbulo laba bantu entabeni kwaba yisikhumbuzo. Ihamba edwaleni ungakwazi ukubhuka uhambo ngesikebhe.