City Kondrovo Kaluga esifundeni: incazelo, ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, izithombe

City Kondrovo Kaluga Region yasungulwa ngo-1938. Ngaphambili, endaweni yayo kwakukhona imizana abasebenzi ', futhi phambi kwabo ngazalelwa edolobhaneni eponymous futhi isigaba zintathu inemizana yayo, futhi, ngokufanelekile, abanikazi-kulendawo.

Lo muzi ikhona kokubili loMfula Shan, 46 km kusuka Kaluga, phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi ingxenye phakathi insimu yase Russia. endaweni yayo - 2100 amahektha.

hydronym

Lesi sivumelwano yaziwa Kondrovo - igama inkosi yayo kuqala. Dmitriyu Kondarevu wanika ilungelo yifa lezinceku ezindaweni ezisogwini Shani River ngokubamba kwabo iqhaza emkhankasweni ngokumelene Lithuania. Ngo 1858, uHoward yayisekelwe Kumile kwemboni, bese ingxenye kwezwe kumukile Kondrovo edolobhaneni Howard. Ngo-1871 yena nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-UK. Igama lakhe manje esiteshini sesitimela esisogwini indawo yesifunda, njengoba Kaluga esifundeni, Kondrovo kamuva ecasukile ngakho.

ukuthuthukiswa

Le nkampani, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo Howard, kwaba ngesisekelo nokwanela impahla yasesiFundeni. It ihlala inabantu 463 amahektare amaningi endawo. Kule ndawo, sasebenza izikole 2, 3 ifektri esikoleni, esibhedlela, eyenzelwe 10-15 izihlalo, ambulensi, 2 bezitolo.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili edolobheni Kondrovo Kaluga esifundeni eminyakeni belilokhu umsebenzi amaNazi. izivakashi wakhe ngalesi sikhathi esinzima babe izimbongi owaziwa.

Eminyakeni engu-70, omuzi aqala ukwakhiwa multi-storey izakhiwo, eyakhelwe amabhuloho 3, 2 of them are ukusetshenziswa ngezinyawo, izikwele evulekile, inkundla enkulu. Kondrovo manje zikhona izikole, amakolishi, imitapo, Palace of Culture, Museum.

labantu

Ngokwe-2005 Kondrovo Kaluga esifundeni imemezele ukuthi ilungiselelo yesibili phakathi kwemizi Russian elinabantu akukho ngaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Isibalo abakhileyo ngomzana, ngokuvumelana ukuhlolwa zakamuva eyenziwa kule ndawo - ayizinkulungwane 16 abantu .. Namuhla Kondrovo iyona sokuqondisa esifundeni.

Ezokuthutha kanye nezomnotho

Leli dolobha ku komgwaqo omkhulu kule ndawo. Ingabe ibhasi ujantshi ukuxhumana Kaluga, Tula, Vyazma naseMoscow.

Kondrovo Kaluga esifundeni okungenani encane, kodwa has a umkhakha athuthukile. amabhizinisi kwezomnotho abalulekile - ichoboza futhi ukuhlolwa isitshalo, ukudla kanye kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, sanitary imikhiqizo endaweni yokukhanda. Nokho, igunya namanje umkhakha ephepheni.

Ezemidlalo namasiko

Kondrovo mototrassoy abadumile, okungukufa kwesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Itholakala eliseduze nedolobha. Lapha, njalo ngonyaka uya bamabhayisikili abaphambili kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Kondrovo aphethwe futhi ezingeni professional mncintiswano. Kulomuzi Ngazalwa futhi uhlala isithuthuthu racer nge ukuqashelwa global - Eugene Bobrishev. Settlement is imikhosi yobuciko ingoma eqhutshwa lapha ngonyaka ezaziwayo.

zezulu zone

Climate idolobha Kondrovo Dzerzhinsky isifunda Kaluga esifundeni sisivivi Continental zonyaka ezingafani. Ehlobo sezulu ngokuvamile kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama eyamukelekayo. Winter - ngemadlana esitebeleni kwezulu qwa, abandayo ngokwanele. I evelele emoyeni phambi ebusika futhi zasehlobo yezwekazi mass ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele.

zokungcebeleka

Njengoba sengineminyaka Kondrovo Kaluga esifundeni, kubalulekile ukuvakashela isikhumbuzo sakhe kumasayithi ayingxenye yomlando sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Ithempeli koMsindisi oNgcwele lakhiwa 1820 uxhaso ukwakhiwa P. Shchepochkina. Phakathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu yesonto yavalwa. Ngo sixties, isakhiwo lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela esitolo. Kusukela ngo-1993, kuye kwaba ukukhonza njengendlu engcwele. Ngo-2008 kwathiwa kabusha. Manje ethempelini isendaweni Komsomolskaya Street.

Edolobheni imele isikhumbuzo "Iminyaka 50 Ukunqoba", anikezelwe amasosha ayephethwe engabuyi empini. Itholakala kwi emgwaqweni Corporate. Eduze lokhu lesikhumbuzo Alley ongakasetshenzwa of Heroes udumo Kondrovo izakhamuzi owafa Afghanistan Chechnya. Emgwaqweni Pushkin efakwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi. Umbhali waleli ebaziwe okuzelwe Kondrovo - Svetlana Farneeva.

Esinye isakhiwo elalinikezelwe bawa kweMpi Yezwe II namaqhawe, ogibele Pronina emgwaqweni. Isonto zintathu Ongcwele liyindlu engcwele endala Kondrovo (1818). Phakathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu bakhe yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala ishede. Ngo-1988, Wadlulela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Corpus iphepha esigayweni, ezakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, itholakala emgwaqeni ngokuBambisana. Lena ngenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lapho ungakwazi bajwayelane umlando emzini.

Kufinyeta

Lo muzi ubizwa njalo wavakashela yizivakashi. Lokhu kungenxa lenqwaba izikhumbuzo zomlando, futhi elinabantu ehlonipha umlando walo akasoze abashiya-ke. Ekhuluma inani labantu abahlala lapha, mangisho ukuthi kancane kancane. 2011 kwaba ekugcineni, lapho Dynamics of the labantu anda. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, le mifanekiso buyaphela.

Izakhamuzi izihambi, isimo sengqondo esihle ukuba izivakashi kanye injabulo enkulu nginikeze kubo emafulethini noma ezindlini zabo. Amanani zihlukile, bathembele ingxenye yedolobha futhi ekwakheni izakhiwo.