Dominica. Ukubuka ishidi lemininingwane

Dominica lihlotshaniswa ukudideka ezindawo eyinqaba. Abantu abaningi bazithatha republic yakhe eponymous Caribbean. Isihloko sethu ihlose ukucacisa lo mbuzo. Zonke izinto zezombusazwe noma kwendawo ezintathu asezindaweni oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Kodwa ukufana kuphelela lapho kukhona. I-Dominican Republic ithatha ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi eliyisiqhingi laseHaiti mikhulu. Itholakala Greater Antilles ziqhingi. Kodwa Dominica kuthatha wonke, encane, isiqhingi. Sekuyinto kwelinye izwe, bese ubeka hulumende ayo, lwemali kanye nomlando. Ayisebenzi Dominic kungokwalabo iqembu Antilles Lesser e oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Ngokuya labantu futhi insimu yezwe kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso uthi othobekile yemifino. Ukuvakasha wemboni komnotho ke buthola umfutho futhi namanje kakhulu lags ngemuva bagqugquzela Dominican Republic. Kodwa Commonwealth ngokuzuma. Izwe evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Isiqhingi yemvelo zaseCaribbean", ebhekisela le acwebile namathafa intombi.

geography

Dominica kumephu emhlabeni iyabonakala neze. endaweni yayo - amakhilomitha square 754 kuphela. Sizama ukuthola it ebalazweni. A strip ewumngcingo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu yokwelula Antilles Lesser (namanje ngokuthi Windward Islands), kutfungatsa arc we emngceleni osempumalanga oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Kulesi qoqo leziqhingi kuhlanganisa uthi yemifino eziningi, ezifana, isibonelo, njengoba Saint Martin (Saint Martin), Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada. Dominica itholakala cishe maphakathi leli qoqo iziqhingi. Kusukela enyakatho-ntshonalanga ke elisemngceleni nge Guadeloupe, futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga - Martinique. Antilles Lesser akhiwa mlilo. Kulawa, Dominica - omncane kunathi sonke. Kodwa nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo esiqhingini ungapheli. iziphethu kuphela ashisayo iziphethu siyafakaza ukuthi kugcwele ayizange esehlise umoya. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu le ntaba-mlilo ngasebenzi Morne Diablotins (1447 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Kulesi siqhingi sezintaba echibini ngamanzi njalo abilayo esingesesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Isimo sezulu

Dominica itholakala cishe ngezinga lweshumi nanhlanu enyakatho nenkabazwe. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu zinomswakama ezishisayo. Amazinga air lapha unyaka wonke ungaphakathi uhla + 25 ... + 27 degrees. Entshonalanga siqhingi, eduze nolwandle, zikhona izindawo kuqhathaniswa yomile. Kodwa iningi Dominica ngokuvamile lina. Kukhona zonyaka ezimbili ezingafani. Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-March, ngenyanga isethwe sezulu okukhulu. Livni uma, zingabantu esikhathi esifushane, futhi imvula ebusuku. Khona-ke, esiqhingini isizini izivakashi. Kodwa kusukela ngo-July kuya ku-September kungcono uyeke kuyiwe Dominica. Lesi siqhingi ngalesi sikhathi uku Ukusabalala isiphepho. Muva nje isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ezimbi "Eric 'wamshaya ngo-August 2015 e Dominica, ukusetha izwe sokugcwaliseka kwaso engamashumi amabili edlule. Imvelo lesi siqhingi enhle ngokumangalisayo. Highland camera ehlathini zasendle. Eduze nolwandle amanga emabhishi nge segolide noma emnyama isihlabathi mlilo. amahlathi emvula kuhlala izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane ukuthi ayisekho ukuhlangabezana kuphi emhlabeni. Le ndawo amanzi ngasogwini Dominica is agcwele izilwane zasendle. Ngakho-ke, lesi siqhingi ezikhangayo ukudoba yayo ulwandle.

Umlando wemininingwane

Lapho Hristofor Kolumb wathola esiqhingini zomhlaba, kwaba Novemba 3, 1493, ngeSonto. Ngakho-ke, umhloli wamazwe esibizwa ngokuthi isiqephu sezwe ngosuku lweviki (kusukela lesiLatin elithi Dominicus). Ngemva kwalokho, isiqhingi Dominica wayeneminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ukhohlwe elandelwa abantu baseYurophu. Ngo-1635 amalungelo kule nsimu alethwe France. Kodwa ngemva engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, lesi siqhingi sasibizwa kwesokunxele anawo amaNdiya angamaCarib ngesikhathi. Kodwa ithonya French uhlala. Ngu isimo iSivumelwano Paris, ungene ngemvume 1763, esiqhingini Great Britain ehoxa. Labantu besho nokusho French, futhi labo 1778 wazama abuyise qulo. Kodwa ngo-1805, uDominic baba ngokusemthethweni ingxenye ifa British. Ubugqila zonke amakoloni United Kingdom sahoxiswa ngo-1834. Ngoba lesi siqhingi sasibizwa ngenkani zihleliwe abasuka e-Afrika, Dominica baba insimu yokuqala lapho iningi Negroid yayimelelwe kuhulumeni. Eminyakeni 1958-1962 walesi siqhingi kwakungumbusi ingxenye Federation eWest Indies. Njengoba geqe Dominique uvele kumephu sezwe sezombangazwe Novemba 3, 1978. Lolu suku lugujwa njengoba iholidi kazwelonke.

Lamanje isimiso sezombangazwe kanye nezimpawu isimo

Ngokwe zohulumeni kuyinto republic ePhalamende. Dominica ilawulwa uMongameli, ngubani likhethwa yiPhalamende, kanye uNdunankulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuba Charles Savarin futhi Roosevelt Skerrit. Dominica liculo liqala ngala mazwi: "Isle of Beauty and Ubuhle." Isiqubulo State kuyinto nkulumo evela ngazo patois: "Ngemuva kwekutsi Nkulunkulu, sithanda eMhlabeni." Esikhathini isizinda kuba ifulegi enhle. Enkundleni oluhlaza (jungle umbala) ikhombisa upholi sisseru. Le nyoni ubizwa nangokuthi Imperial-Amazon, ehlala kuphela esiqhingini Dominica futhi kwenye indawo. Lokhu sendawo ukuhlobisa ngokwabo, futhi elingenamikhono izingalo republic ePhalamende ngaphansi kwegama Dominica. Lwemali - dollar East Caribbean. Yena icashunwa ngokumelene US cishe owodwa kuya kwemibili nengxenye. Leli zwe lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo ihlukaniswe ezifundeni. Bonke uzathwala amabizo abangcwele (okuyinto ubonisa igunya elikhulu iSonto LamaRoma Katolika esiqhingini). Sekukonke kukhona eziyishumi: uDavide, u-Andrew, George, John, uJosefa, uMarku, uLuka, uPawulu, Patrick noPetru.

labantu

Dominica esiqhingini inabantu 73.607 - iningi le inzalo ezikude Afrika. AboMdabu base-Australia - isiCarib Indian - akha amaphesenti angu-ezingaphansi kwezintathu zabantu bakuleli zwe. White baseYurophu nabaseMelika kancane ngisho kuka - 0.8%. State Dominica - ezisemadolobheni. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe-ke iyikhaya mayelana ayisikhombisa abangaba amaphesenti angu-. Nakuba inhlalakahle izwe kuncike ekuphumeleleni komkhakha wezolimo. inhlokodolobha wezwe kuyinto Roseau (Roseau). Leli akulona muzi, kodwa futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esiqhingini. labantu Ezazimzungezile - izinkulungwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Abantu esiqhingini ikakhulukazi zinde: engu-80 ubudala - owesifazane, engu-74 - indoda. I kwabantu bakhona abantu 94 square kilometre. Ulimi olusemthethweni yaziwa njengenye ngesiNgisi. Ezindaweni ezisemakhaya, abantu bakhona bakhuluma patois. Kuyinto lwesigodi zendawo ukuthi kusekelwe lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi.

isiko

Esiqhingini saseCaribbean Dominica kuyinto cauldron yobuhlanga, lapho abameleli bezizwe ezihlukene ukuhlangana. Nakuba, uma baseYurophu efika kulezi osogwini olusenyakatho, kwakukhona nezizwe ezimbili kuphela - i Arawaks futhi Kalinago. Manje, abantu bakuleli Bitty kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuthinta isiko lendawo. Dance nomculo - ngaphandle kwabo ayenzi yimuphi omunye umcimbi noma zincane kuleli zwe. Yingakho Dominic Bekunjalo wemikhosi eziningi. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-1997, lapho Kunenkolelo minyaka yonke lweviki Creole umculo. Futhi, izivakashi abavakashele abantu kulesi siqhingi, kumelwe uzame izitsha cuisine wendawo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu inyama (ngokuvamile inyoni, kodwa kungase kube imvu noma yenkomo) at a sauce okubabayo kakhulu. On dessert wakhonza ingxube ezenziwe ngezithelo.

ezokuvakasha

Umgogodla Commonwealth of Dominican umnotfo ukutshala ubhanana, ukhokho, kakhukhunathi, ugwayi, ezisawolintshi kanye umango. Ukuvakasha sesibili umkhakha ebaluleke kakhulu. Anakho minyaka buthola umfutho. Budebuduze inhlokodolobha Roseau kuyinto sezindiza Melville Hall. Kodwa ama-credit card Namanje wamukela kuphela inhloko-dolobha kanye-west coast zokungcebeleka. Izivakashi ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi ikakhulukazi esikhathini ebusika. Ikakhulu abantu ukuheha emabhishi amahle nge amahle abamnyama isihlabathi ogwini azure oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Uhlangothi olusempumalanga yesiqhingi lemininingwane ngu-Atlantic Ocean. Ngakho-ke lapha uye Ngezindiza Kuphephe Kakhudlwana. Nature lapha fabulously enhle. Ehlathini eziningi izinyoni ezinhle ezivela ezintabeni ehlukahlukene nezimpophoma crystal ukusakaza. Heat ukuthambisa njalo uthule ukuhweba imimoya enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ukuze izakhamuzi Russian ngokuvakashela esiqhingini kwezokuvakasha, visa ayidingekile. Nokho, le nkulumo-Commonwealth ngeke sidlule izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye.

amabhishi

Nethezeka kwi black isihlabathi, wageza ngasemanzini oluluhlaza - akuyona inganekwane? Uma ungaqiniseki ngezimpendulo zeminye ukubhukuda, khetha agudle ugu olusentshonalanga ye siqhingi. Kodwa empumalanga kukhona izindawo lapho kwamagagasi aphakeme Atlantic Ocean kungukuthi belibangise phezu zamakhorali. Lokhu olunesihlabathi eningizimu Calibishie. Ngokuvamile, uDominic Republic inikeza izivakashi anhlobonhlobo izindawo amahle for ukubhukuda. Esikhathini iningizimu yesiqhingi iyona "Champagne Beach". Yena amatshe, kodwa hhayi iphuzu. Emanzini angajulile iziphethu ezishisayo. Air abagcwele futhi wanika igama indawo yokuzilibazisa. Snorkeling liyindawo enkulu, ngoba coral zamakhorali eseduze eqhubeka. Futhi abalandeli ezinomsindo iholide wagcwalisa fun-phezu kwamanzi ngeke asondele ebhishi "Crimson ufudu» (Purple Turtle) esogwini olusenyakatho. Hhayi ngaphansi ethandwa Coconut Beach Mero futhi Napiers.

zokungcebeleka

Dominica has konke izivakashi Ingase imangaze. Izinombolo zokuqala «Kumele ubone» uhlu yilona Boiling Lake. Njengoba kubonakala kahle isihloko, amanzi abilayo ngenxa yomsebenzi ezibolile mlilo. Leli chibi likhona UNESCO uhlu, ise-National Park Morne Trois Pitons National Park. A wobuciko adalwe Imvelo uqobo lwayo, ingabe izimpophoma of Pain, Brandy, Sari-Sari. Enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, Roseau, kufanele ubone Fort Sherli futhi Old Market, lapho kanye izigqila kwathengiswa. Kuyinto futhi izinto uhlu L`Eskale Tete Shin.

edlule A ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo elafika ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka akha ensimini enkulu itshe lava. Lokhu kwenyanga landscape bendawo cabanga engcwele, nama-legends eziningi ezixhunywa ku-ke. Kuwufanele uhlale kule esiqhingini saseCaribbean okungenani izinsukwana ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani Dominica esibalwa wesine emhlabeni phakathi kwamazwe esijabulisa kunazo (ngokuvumelana isilinganiso le New Economic Foundation).