Umlando, isiko kanye nohlobo Ryazan Territory

Okuhambayo eRussia onganikela eside kwesikhathi sokuphila. Kusifunda ngasinye, kukhona indawo yayo enhle, ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele, amasiko asendulo, yezandla legends ezisemadolobheni. Ayikho ngaphandle nomuzi Ryazan, elise amakhilomitha 196 nje kusukela dolobha isimo sethu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuya lapha ngempelasonto uma uthanda, can noma yisiphi isakhamuzi we Central Federal District. Yini ukubona kuleli dolobha, lokho nokuzwa nakanjani kuwufanele ngibona, futhi isimo emangalisayo bezwe Ryazan?

Futhi esinazo Ryazan amakhowe ngamehlo ...

Usuku isisekelo komuzi Ryazan kubhekwe XI leminyaka. Eqinisweni, abantu endaweni khona kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu, kodwa ukwakheka komnikazi wasinikeza igama yesimanje kwenzeka leli kuleso sikhathi. Umlando Ryazan onqenqemeni ocebile futhi ocebile izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngathola ithuba ukuzwa la mazwe futhi kuphangwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo Tatar-Mongol futhi feuds kwesikhulu. Against isizinda izenzakalo enjalo ephawulekayo, ngisho kancane kudabukisa ukuthi brand edume kunazo Ryazan - "amakhowe ngamehlo" futhi "kosopuzost". By endleleni, uzoba umangale, kodwa esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma hhayi mayelana fly agaric. Omunye izinguqulo umsuka zwi mayelana amakhowe libhekisela ukuba phezulu ngomlando walo muzi. Uma umhlaba Ryazan izungezwe emaqeleni egcwele abayimizulane lezidlamlilo. Ehlathini, elise ohlangothini, kwathiwa akuvumelekile ukuhamba izakhamuzi kodwa umngcele abaqaphi isikhathi. Omunye izimpawu ezivumela ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona isitha - ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa utshani futhi ababeke mushroom ofeleba. It kuvela, ihlathi, ngisho nobe loko bekudzinga kungekho emehlweni, kwasiza ngempela ukuba aqaphe umngcele.

Kusukela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo namuhla

Nature Ryazan onqenqemeni besesitelekeni ubuhle bayo, futhi imibuzo ukuthi kungani uma abantu abathile futhi bakhetha ukukwaka idolobha lapha, hhayi lapho. Eqinisweni abathandwayo - the Ryazan yokuqala wayibhala indawo ehlukile (namuhla - Old Ryazan), isikhungo yesimanje nezokuphatha kumiswa wabizwa ngokuthi Pereslavl-Ryazan. ubukhulu dolobha washukumiseleka ngemuva kokuseshwa we Tatar-Mongol khan umonakalo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ke lashintsha izikhathi eziningana futhi isimo esemthethweni kwakuwukuthi zokuphatha ala mazwe. Futhi kuphela kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, Isifundazwe Ryazan kwamiswa futhi. Kodwa kamuva, leli dolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile waphinda waba yingxenye nesifunda eMoscow. Kwaba ngemva kokukhululwa kwe Ryazan yakhe entsha laba isizinda sokuqondisa.

Umhlobo esifundeni Ryazan: izithombe esiyingqayizivele amaqiniso

Iningi esifundeni itholakala ezindaweni asemaqeleni. Ukuze Ryazan esifundeni libhekene alternation amagquma Izimfunda ezingasogwini. Ngenxa yalesi ukuhlukahluka sezwe lapha ngempela yomhlaba ocebile wama izilwane zasendle. Ayikho inkinga ngamanzi endaweni Ryazan, emifuleni eminingi nasemachibini amaningi. Isifunda iyakhiwa umkhakha kahle, kodwa izinkinga ezinkulu imvelo lapho. Ochwepheshe nexhala stably aphindaphindwe nezikhathi ashisayo-ezomile okungcono imililo Peat kanye ihlathi.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Ngo esifundeni kunamaseli avikelwe izindawo futhi alondoloza kazwelonke. Ubunjalo Ryazan esifundeni injalo zemvelo lilondolozwe Oka Reserve kanye Meshersky National Park. Lapha ungabona izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red - kuyinto: muskrat, i-beaver, amaphiva, ama-lynx, impungushe, imithini, nezimagqabhagqabha izinyamazane, uchakide, raccoon inja, marten nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni usebenza inyathi isithumbanja futhi Cranes ezingavamile - laseSiberia Cranes. Inani elikhulu zezinyoni nenhlanzi abahlala kule ndawo endaweni yazo yemvelo, avikelekile. Uma sikhuluma ingcebo yemifino, le okuphawulekayo kunazo: Adonis entwasahlobo, umnduze (amanzi lily), chestnut amanzi noma rogulnik, uphaphe utshani, uphawu kukaSolomoni, lily we esigodini. Okukodwa endaweni le ndawo imbozwe amahlathi, phezu lomfula eziningi amahlathi oki, kukhona coniferous kanye okuxubile. Abaningi emhlabeni izikhumbuzo Ryazan zemvelo, lapho kukhona 57 namuhla.

ezikhangayo esemqoka

Enye yezindawo edume kakhulu edolobheni - Ryazan ezibiyele, insimu yalo iyona Ryazan Museum-reserve, engaphansi isivikelo. ukubaluleka Omkhulu zomlando namasiko uSanta uJohane Isazi Monastery, etholakala edolobhaneni Poschupovo. Usuku isisekelo salo saziwa XIII leminyaka. Umlando namasiko Ryazan onqenqemeni kwaba nethonya emhlabeni kanye nomsebenzi we imbongi edumile Russian Sergeya esenina, eqinisweni, yena wazalwa kulezi zingxenye. Namuhla, edolobhaneni Konstantinovo kuyinto Museum-inqolobane umbhali omkhulu. Lapha ungabona izindlu kakhokho abazali imbongi, esikoleni, esontweni kanye nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo. Ukuziqhenya wangempela Ryazan esifundeni - Background Derviz inxuluma, esigodlweni lakhiwa umakhi Fedora Shehtelya. Ingaphambili layo is kahle agcinwe futhi atholakala ukuze ahlolwe, e namuhla kulungiselelwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo izingane. Kunezinganekwane mayelana umhlobiso enothe ka yonke indawo eseduze indlu main, kodwa manje ukwahlulela ubuqiniso wabo uhlala kuphela emanxiweni imithombo kanye namazinga epaki.

Adume ngaphezulu Ryazan esifundeni?

Ahlukahlukene futhi emangalisayo nature enhle Ryazan Territory edonsela nesifunda lenqwaba izivakashi ngesikhathi samaholidi. Izindawo olunothile eduze kwamanzi kuyinto inani elikhulu amakhaya iholide nezindawo zemidlalo. Kule ndawo, njalo elibamba imikhosi Folk neminye imikhosi ehlukahlukene. Ryazan Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela, futhi libe isenzakalo esikhethekile. Umuzi ngokwawo uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi zigcinwe kahle, izindlu ezindala ziye zalondolozwa ezitaladini, zikhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu yesimanje futhi ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa zemicimbi. Abathandwayo ukuvakashela kanye iminyuziyamu zendawo. Kule ndawo Ngazalwa futhi wahlala, hhayi kuphela Sergei Yesenin. Okunye zabantu abadumile Ryazan esifundeni: i Academician Ivan Pavlov, uKonstantin Tsiolkovsky, umqambi Alexander Alexandrov induna Mikhail Skobelev. Funda amaqiniso athakazelisa ngempela ngalezi zibalo, vakashela iminyuziyamu nemibukiso esifundeni.