Izintaba-mlilo eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka: nemithelela isithombe

Kungani izintaba-mlilo e eKamchatka kwenzeke kaningi? Siyini isizathu ngomsebenzi okunjalo enobudlova zokuzamazama komhlaba? Futhi lokho okusongelayo komakhelwane kushunqe Isigaxa abantu eduze yokuhlala? Kulesi sihloko sizozama sokulungisa le nkinga. Futhi sibambelela emncintiswaneni enhle kunazo izintaba-mlilo zaseKamchatka. Phela, nabo basuke - real amakhadi ibhizinisi nhlonhlo. Uma uzwa igama elithi "eKamchatka", imemori ngokuvamile ukuntanta isithombe imvelo Inzima emathafeni, ekhihliza amagwebu yetintsaba, amakholomu umusi ukhuphuka uvela emhlabathini njengamanzi imicengezi ngendlela ithempeli lamaqaba ... Futhi konke lokhu - ku isizinda cishe ephelele intabamlilo Isigaxa emise, phezu okuyinto, kokubili kusuka giant tepee imidondoshiya, womuzi wenyukela ngasezulwini intuthu. Lapho ukhona, uzizwa ngendlela ekhethekile: efana elele eduze isilo enamandla futhi esabekayo. Kuzokwenzekani ngomzuzu olandelayo, lapho eseneminyaka engu-phezu, vula amehlo akho, uvuke?

"Ring of Fire" Pacific

Ake siqale ngo ngenxa yomsebenzi mlilo eKamchatka. Enhlonhlweni , kanye Kuril futhi Islands Aleutian esijwayelekile, Japan kanye Alaska likhona okuthiwa Pacific umlilo ibhande. Isizathu sokuba msebenzi subduction, ie ukuhamba Eurasia futhi wasolwandle lithospheric amapuleti ukuhlangabezana nomunye. ngomshikisho yabo futhi kubangela ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo futhi magma akube kusakhulunywa kwamanzi. "Ring of Fire" ozungeza lonke ugu siphakathi nePacific, kusukela e-Arctic Circle yonkana yenkabazwe, futhi i-Antarctica. I asebenzayo iningi ngokuya umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba ubhekwa Indonesia, futhi ezweni lethu - eKamchatka. Izintaba-mlilo lapho kuyagcinwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Leli qiniso ingenye izizathu nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe ezweni nokhahlo futhi emuhle.

Ngo eKamchatka, kukhona izintaba-mlilo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kulokhu, okungenani amathathu nane wabo elele.

Kluchevskoy

Yini intabamlilo kuthiwa kubangelwa kakhulu-kakhulu eKamchatka? Uma thina uqhubeke kusukela ipharamitha ukuphakama, umholi, akungabazeki, yaseKlyuchevskaya Sopka. Lena - intaba-mlilo ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-Eurasia. ukuphakama kwalo ngokuphelele - 4750 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Enye Klyuchevskoy eyaziwa ngokuba wabuka yayo ephelele. Cishe Isigaxa esiphelele embozwe iqhwa, phezu okuyinto njalo ekuphumeni fu elinobuthi intuthu, njengengcwele ngu bendawo.

Kluchevskoy - ubuhle ezingezwakali futhi iyingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi ingena basebusika iminyaka emihlanu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eshubile njalo ngenyanga. Kodwa kumelwe ngincome Kluchevskoy. Kubaluleke hhayi igazi. Leli dolobhana eziseduze okhiye ngezikhathi ihlanganisa umlotha wentaba-mlilo, kodwa inhlekelele kwenzeka, kwalezi ziqinisekiso wezazi, kuphela iphutha balabo bantu ngokwabo abafuna sihlolisise ukuqhuma kwenzeka intaba-mlilo ku eKamchatka. Izithombe ezithathwe enjalo mbumbulu izivakashi, siyiqembu lamuva ezimpilweni zabo.

Koryak

Nokho, ukuqonda abantu ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze ukweba ukusondela lomlilo lava kwemali, ukubhala ukuqhuma kwenzeka intaba-mlilo ku eKamchatka. Yeka izithombe agqamile umbukwane etholakala! Kodwa mhlawumbe, izivakashi ungakulungele kufanele avalele isithombe sikhathi sinye Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Idolobhana lizungezwe Ensemble omangalisayo izintabamlilo ezimbili - Koryak futhi Avacha. Okokuqala, ngasendleleni, it has a isikhundla uhola ngokwemibandela ukuphakama. Kuyinto (kusukela phansi kuya phezulu) ka 3300 amamitha.

Kluchevskoy "ikhula" emithambekeni i stratovolcano yokuqothulwa lasendulo. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kwenzeka cishe emihlanu ikhilomitha ukuphakama isihlobo yayo ezingeni kwezilwandle. Futhi ngaphandle "isinyathelo" Klyuchevskoy enyukela amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuphela. Kodwa ososayensi abakubiza ngokuthi Koryak stratovolcano. isekisi zayo ezinamandla endaweni engamamitha 3456 m ngaphezu kolwandle icebound. Kuyinto kuphela imifantu eminingi belitjhiswe fumaroles.

Kamchatsky handsome

Uma sikhuluma ukuphelela amafomu, khona-ke akukho lutho nhlonhlo okungaqhathaniswa Kronotsky intabamlilo. ukuphakama kwalo ngokuphelele - 3528 m, kanye isihlobo - 3100. Lokhu intabamlilo ribbed nentaba lesifanele okuyinto ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele cap yeqhwa. Handsome like bencoma reflection wakhe emanzini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eKamchatka sika. Lokhu afanayo kuwufanele ngokuvakashela Uzon. Lokhu kuqhuma lokugcina intabamlilo ku eKamchatka kwaba ayisishiyagalombili nengxenye eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, kungani kwakheka giant okwesongo ndawo ububanzi amakhilomitha ayishumi. Kukhona imifula abandayo ukusakaza futhi abashaya okhiye ashisayo, lapho, naphezu iphuzu eduze izinga lokushisa ukubila we amagciwane bukhoma kanye ulwelwe. Njengoba kule okugeza, bese zenyuka ubumba amabhere efudumele, zimbozwe umusi. Eqinisweni, kwezokuvakasha Kronotsky intabamlilo iphephile ngokuphelele. Nokho, le ndawo fanele kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe nemvelo.

Karimsky

ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngo eKamchatka kwenzeke kaningi. Kodwa irekhodi ngenxa msebenzi Karimsky. He is emifushane (cishe uhhafu ayizinkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle). Karimsky owabunjwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuphela edlule. Lokhu intsha, abese echaza 'imvelo alufakwa "yakhe. Kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule le ntaba-mlilo "Buzilov" izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili nantathu. Ikakhulukazi ekhumbulekayo kwakungamadodana zokugcina ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka. Imiphumela yalo msebenzi oneminyaka emibili (1996-1998 GG.) Ingabe neze overestimated. Ngaphandle ngalokhu kuqhuma, kwekhabhoni amabhomu itshe futhi umlotha kuqhuma kwenzeke nangaphansi phansi Lake Karymskii. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhulu Ukundindizela kwakhiwa i-tsunami. Waves ukufinyelela amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu.

Kodwa-tsunami eyabangelwa nomonakalo omkhulu. Amazinga sasanda ngokumangalisayo echibini, amanzi oversaturated acid kanye nosawoti kusukela magma. Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke zokuphila echibini yemvelo abulawe. Lake phambi inkazimulo njengeyozelwe ultra. Manje njengoba Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni amanzi ane-esidi ezaziwayo.

Okunye imithelela mlilo ku eKamchatka

Wonke umuntu ukhumbula indlela ngo-2010 i-Icelandic Eyjafjallajökull ekhubazekile zokuxhumana amasonto emoyeni e-Europe. EKamchatka izintaba-mlilo Ungase futhi baphonse indiza umusi nomlotha kwabaningi angu up. Nokho, namandla emoyeni imisinga endaweni futhi budebuduze naleli ocean ukwenza lokhu kube isithiyo flying izindiza iDemo. Kodwa kaningi umsebenzi Kluchevskoy, Kizimen nezinye izintaba-mlilo kubangele ukukhathazeka phakathi phansi abalawuli. Banginikeza kubo ophuzi, owolintshi kanye abomvu amakhodi aeronautical - kuncike degree of usongo ozowela kubo ezindizeni. Phela, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi izakhamizi Engakusiza awuboni izandla zabo ngenxa umlotha ukhiphe Kluchevskoy.

ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka, futhi kungaba nomphumela eside. Kulaba izimbotshana eziningi wakhipha amagesi sulphur-aqukethe. Uma umi emaphethelweni wentaba Small Semyachik bencoma kushunqe echibini oluhlaza, e sezulu uzolile, uzoqala ukuhlupha ukhwehlela. Sidinga ngokushesha Lam kusukela kule ubuhle engumbulali.