Mexican ulimi: Ingabe-ke iyaqhubeka? Yiziphi izilimi empeleni olukhulunywa eMexico?

Mexico - ke iyizwe elikhulu eNyakatho Melika, endaweni ingqikithi km kwezigidi ezingu 1.95. Mexico imingcele United States enyakatho ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga. Ingxenye esempumalanga yaleli zwe is wageza ngasemanzini eGulf of Mexico futhi iCaribbean Sea. Isakhiwo eMexico sihlanganisa iziqhingi eziningi zasePacific. Inhloko-dolobha ye ngalesi simo okungukuthi Mexico City - omunye omdala emadolobheni. Kodwa ingabe wezwe siqu ulimi?

Yiluphi ulimi kukhona baseMexico?

Empeleni, izakhamuzi Mexico e-zokuxhumana kwansuku zonke-Spanish - noma kunalokho, ulimi lwakhe Mexican. Ngokomlando, ngenxa yokunqotshwa komhlaba wendawo ngu conquistadors European. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ulimi Mexican enjalo ayikho. Nokho, ngaphezu Spanish liyasetshenziswa ngezilimi zendawo mayelana 68. Kodwa iningi labantu - 90% - usakhuluma Spanish.

Ingabe Spanish olusemthethweni?

Spanish eMexico uhlala ezivamile - iphinyiswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Spanish kwandile, akusiyo ulimi olusemthethweni. Lokhu Kunombono owandile onganembile kakhulu. Iqiniso okulotshwe kweMtsetfosisekelo Mexico: Mexico - ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi esivuna KuFundZa, noma iSpanishi plus lwesigodi wendawo.

IsiZulu eMexico

Ezinye izivakashi oshona eMexico, ngokushesha ukuthola yezisho Russian-Mexican. Abanye, ekwazi ukuthi iningi baseMexico ukhuluma iSpanishi, ibambe ikhanda lakhe: ngaphambi uhambo kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze afunde ulimi olusha. Nokho, kukhona ezinye abantu abakholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukusinda kunoma yiliphi izwe, ngokwazi ngesiNgisi. Ngokuphathelene eMexico, lena sidukisa kakhulu. IsiZulu akugcini nje kungasizi, kodwa lokhu kungase kubangele ziphazamise sina. Iqiniso liwukuthi baseMexico ungathandi kubo eseduze baseMelika. Ngakho-ke, uma izivakashi iqala ukuxhumana bendawo ngesiNgisi kungenzeka ukuthatha uhlobo ngabandayo. Noma ngisho ngeke ukuxhumana ngendlela abanamusa.

isisho wendawo

On zezigodi zomdabu olukhulunywa akukho kuka 6% abantu sebebonke yezwe. Futhi lokhu - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inani labo kholwa ngenkani zibe inzalo amaNdiya omkhulu, kungadluli sibalo ngesigamu. Ulimi ezivamile zendawo Mexican ngokuthi isiNahuatl, kuhlanganise yazo ehlukahlukene. ukusetshenziswa isiNahuatl ekuphileni kwansuku zonke komyalelo wokungabi-1.3 million. Abantu.

Omunye ngolimi lwesi-Aztec isiNahuatl iqembu eliyinhloko zakudala. Kusukela ngekhulu XVI, it is ehlelekile dengwane by baseYurophu ahlaselayo. Kancane kancane zasondela ulimi lwama-Aztec waqala ukuzobhidliza ku zezigodi. Okwamanje, bantu zakudala ukubalwa phakathi kwezilimi efile. Nokho, kwakulokhu inqwaba ematheksthi etemibhalo eqoshiwe esebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama Latin. ulimi Abaningi isiNahuatl ubizwa ngokuthi i-Mexican. Lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi ngokushesha, futhi ngisho izifundo isiNahuatl manje saphela angavamile.

izilimi Mayan

Okulandelayo nokudlanga eliphakeme kuthatha ulimi ngamaMaya asendulo - Maai Taan, noma ulimi Yucatec. Its abathwali amayelana 759 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu. It is basakaza ikakhulukazi eNhlonhlweni Yucatán. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we endala ulimi Maya ulimi kwenkathi classical impucuko. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhokho ezivamile tandziso Yucatec ulimi pramaysky.

Q'eqchi - lwesigodi Mayan

In ulimi Q'eqchi ukhuluma ngani izinkulungwane 450. Abantu. Lolu limi ezivamile, ikakhulukazi eGuatemala. Lapha-ke ukhuluma ngani u-90% inani eliphelele izakhamuzi. Nokho Q'eqchi futhi kungenziwa wezwa ensimini ka-El Salvador Belize. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le Q'eqchi umndeni yobuhlanga ahlukanisa kusukela kwezinye izifunda. Ngakho-ke, imixhantela ezahlukene ulimi zihlukile komunye nomunye ngempela kuyinto engasho lutho. Lwesigodi main kubhekwa lwesigodi entshonalanga. Q'eqchi libhekene yokuthi phakathi kwamalungu ayo yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze imidiya monolinguals.

zezigodi Mixtec

Enye ayizinkulungwane 423. Abantu. ezisetshenziswa ngayo olimini kwansuku iqembu Mixtec. Insimu ukusabalala ulimi Mexican Mixtec - yisici ngokuthi La Mixteca. Igama elithi "Mixteca" kusho "owakhileyo kulo." Ngokuvamile abathwali leli qembu izilimi ukuchaza lwesigodi bomdabu esetshenziswa olusankondlo ibinzana "IZwi imvula." Sekukonke ulimi Mixtec has izilimi zezigodi 52.

izilimi Mexican Zapotec

ayizinkulungwane 410. Abantu eMexico izilimi zomdabu Zapotec. impucuko Zapotec wazalwa emhlabeni ngonyaka 700 BC. e. Ekhulwini XVI ekugcineni unqotshwe abanqobi European. umbuso Zapotec wawusegunjini lokho manje isimo Mexican-Oaxaca. Lesi sivumelwano enkulu edolobheni Zapotec ngokuthi Monte Alban owawungumnyaka inhloko-dolobha yokuqala yombuso. izitha unomphela isimo abangu engumakhelwane enyakatho Mixtec.