Kuyini orthoepy? Yiziphi imithetho?

Lapho indoda ihlala ngepeni etafuleni noma kwikhompyutha ngenhloso uyibhala, ecabanga ukuthi ukubhala lokhu noma leyo ncwadi, ukubeka izimpawu zokubhala. Enkulumweni temlomo, siphinde ngokuvamile ingasaphathwa obakhathalelayo indlela efanele yokubiza amagama, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Isayensi okhuluma isipelingi normative amagama athile, ngokuthi isipelingi (kusuka lesiGreki - "isipelingi"), kanye isiyalo ezifanayo inkulumo - Orthoepy (ukuhumusha - "akhuluma kahle"). Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini orthoepy kudingeka unombono kwemithetho zalo eziyisisekelo kanye nezimiso. Yiba orthoepy onekhono ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi abamabhizinisi, abezindaba, kanye ukudala umbono womuntu ohlakaniphile.

zezigodi

Zezigodi ngokuthi ukuhluka ohlelweni unolimi olulodwa. Ngenxa yalezi akuzona umehluko eyingqayizivele embulungeni yonke ukuze amafonethiki, uhlu lwamagama, miyalelo, lolimi, kanye nezinye izici ulimi, kanye nalezo ezizimele. Yiqiniso, ukuthi singacabangi khona nokuthuthukisa inguqulo eyodwa kuphela limi. kuphakama zezigodi ngoba abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa, abakhuluma ulimi olulodwa, angaphansi amathonya ezahlukene ngokolimi omakhelwane, abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, njll Kuyini orthoepy zezigodi, kulula ukuqonda by izibonelo: khumbula sashintsha "g" ngokuvamile esashiwo e-Kuban - umthelela Ukrainian, noma "incwadi ngencwadi" yokubiza Petersburg - phetho abantu abaningi kakhulu abafundile.

ulimi Literary Russian

ERussia, njengakwezinye izindawo, kukhona inombolo enkulu futhi ezihlukahlukene zezigodi. Basuke ngisho oluthathwa zibe zinhlobo futhi zenyathi! Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - kungcono cishe Vologda futhi Kuban. inkulumo Literary kubhekwa pronunciation, ezivamile Petersburg naseMoscow.

Imithetho eyisisekelo Russian ulimi orthoepy

a) ekhexisayo. Ongwaqa ngolimi Russian ngezinye izikhathi ezinomsindo (ie abayizithulu ngokuphelele) ngaphambi empeleni esinomsindo ekupheleni izwi. Izibonelo: I ukhunta in izwi liphinyiselwe "n", kuyilapho bhala "b" (ekupheleni izwi);

b) ngaphambi sonants, izingcingo kanye onkamisa, kanye ekuqaleni izwi umsindo ngezinye izikhathi ozvonchayutsya ( "c" egameni elithi, sicela).

Singaqiniseki yonkamisa kubhekwe eceleni, ngoba yilona ezahlukene kakhulu zezigodi ezahlukene:

a) Akan - kuyinto ukuguqulwa "o" "futhi" kulesi sikhundla unstressed. Lo mkhuba okuhlukile - Ocaña - ezivamile Vologda nezinye izilimi zezigodi enyakatho (isibonelo, sithi "effeminate" esikhundleni "ubisi");

b) Icahn - "e" is kuguquka "futhi" endaweni unstressed (sikhuluma vIlikan, hhayi elikhulu).

c) ukuncishiswa - okungukuthi, ukuncishiswa onkamisa za- noma doudarnyh izikhundla, okungukuthi ngokushesha futhi ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ukuphinyiselwa kwawo. Kukhona umehluko ocacile ngokuthi lihle noma Icahn, hhayi lapha. Asikwazi abagci- bebodwa ukuthi abanye onkamisa sikhulume eside kunamanye (marmalade: zokugcina "a" lapho ukulalela, wamemezela isikhathi eside kakhulu kunesokuqala).

Kuyini orthoepy zezilimi ezahlukene?

IsiRashiya kuvamile isipelingi morphological - okungukuthi ukufana kuyo yonke inqubo morpheme bheke (ngaphandle - alternation izimpande nokuloba "s" ngemva aduduze e ungwaqa). Ngo Belarus okufanayo, isibonelo, uhlelo ifonotiki: indlela ukusho - nokubhala. Ngakho-ke, i-zesikole Belarusian ukuqonda ukuthi yini orthoepy, kulula kakhulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izilimi (Finnish, Turkish), amagama kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu - khuluma onkamisa eziningi ezahlukene ngegama elilodwa lokuthi, akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke onkamisa ahlelwe ngaphansi eyodwa - ukushaqeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simiso lidlule ngokubhala.

inkulumo Kwesokudla

Ukuze ufunde futhi njalo ukusebenzisa etemibhalo ulimi kwezinkambiso kunzima nakakhulu kuka ukubhala kahle, kodwa, nokho, leli khono - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu nomuntu ohlakaniphile.