Izinhlobo Mononuclear iziphakamiso, incazelo yabo, ngesisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi

Ukunikeza - kuyinto iyunithi ezincane kunazo zonke ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, weqoqo lamagama, elihlanganiswa inchazelo kanye ineluhlelo. Iziphakamiso zinezikhathi Imininingwane okuqukethwe, ukuphelela semantic, ukuphelela buviyoviyo. Lapho ebhalela isakhiwo esinjalo, ngokungafani nezinye amayunithi syntactic ekhishwe tekubhala: umbuzo noma isibabazo iphuzu, okungenani - i-ellipsis.

Kuye imingcele kubhekwe, iziphakamiso zingahlukaniswa zibe zilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, izitatimende umgomo , bahlukene ngalo mbuzo, ukuyaluza, lelandzisako. On umbala ngokomzwelo - at lokumemeza / nevosklitsatelnye.

Uma sicabangela iziphakamiso ngokombono lolimi eziyisisekelo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa mononuclear iziphakamiso zinhlobo ezincike ku khona ilungu main, futhi ezimbili design. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona isihloko nesilandiso.

Uyini umehluko phakathi eyodwa isiqeshana ukuklanywa-okuyingxenye ezimbili?

Zonke izinhlobo izipesheli eyodwa kwakwakhe kukhona uhlobo oluthile semantic kwesakhiwo. Kuphela eside oyinhloko kuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo ithumba isenzo umkhiqizi, umcimbi, into noma isimo bese ukhomba ukhona empeleni. Endleleni, ukunikela ingenzele ukubaluleka modality inhloso nesikhathi yokuhlukanisa. Ngamafuphi nje, kuphela eside oyinhloko kwanele ngempela ukwenza amalungiselelo abo ukunikeza. Sineva. Splash yamanzi. Sekuba mnyama. Kude, ekuculeni leli culo.

izinhlobo Mononuclear imisho kanye ngezigaba zabo incike ukubaluleka ukwakhiwa kanye mode of nkulumo lwelungu zako ezisemqoka. Kukhona amaqembu amabili amakhulu: isakhiwo kuphela ngendaba futhi isakhiwo isilandiso olulodwa.

Izinhlobo onomzali Ukwakheka iziphakamiso, emele ngesisekelo isihloko, ngokuthi nominative (nominative, ukwabelana obhalisiwe). inhloso yabo semantic - ekwazisa ukuthi into (mkhuba), kukhona indawo ukuba. izakhiwo ezinjalo zithinta kuphela sanje. Yingakho isihloko ungaboniswa:

• Ibizo (isiphawulo mhlawumbe substantivized) noma isabizwana ku nominative kuphela (ngqo) esimweni. Olungenamkhawulo, obumangalisayo blue kwesibhakabhaka. Ngilapha;
• ibinzana esifaka tenkhulumo e kunjalo nominative. Inani labantu wamshaya. Abafundi. Umeme ukuba nimamukele bezinye izizwe. Amasosha kusukela ingxenye engumakhelwane.

Futhi, iziphakamiso denominative zingahlukaniswa zibe:

• Inkomba. Nayi incwadi;
• ekuphileni. ubuso Imangele ekwamukeleni;
• nekuhlolana denominative. Ngakho kakhulu for the holiday;
• -denominative ezifiselekayo. Hhayi!

Amafomu eyodwa kwakwakhe inikeza kuphela isilandiso zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Ngokuqinisekile-siqu. Ngihambe yini, ngicula, ningesatshiswa nokukodwa okwesabisayo;
• nanini-siqu. Le ndlu yakhiwe ngokushesha;
• generalized-siqu. Kuvuna ekwindla;
• angenazo izici zobuntu. Dawn. Ithola abandayo.

Nakanjani, ngidlulisa ukubonga isimo noma isenzo abahlanganyeli oqondile. Ngafunda futhi ngimangele. Bhala ngokucophelela, musa ukusheshe. Kusasa uzoya esikoleni. Namuhla, siya ethiyetha. Isenzo isilandiso uwukubonakaliswa abantu 1 noma 2.

I nanini-siqu isilandiso ngamazwi asetshenziswe 3rd umuntu ubuningi. izenzo Umkhiqizi kuphela ngemicabango nangezenzo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umyalezo libizwa. Kude sacula ingoma enhle ngokumangalisayo.

Generalized design ngabanye kusho ukuthi isenzo wenziwa, zonke noma iningi. Isilandiso esashiwo tento them ngaphakathi phi dlela (ngaphandle kwekusebentisa). Musa ungatshekisa - ukhunta asiyikuphakamisela. ibhizinisi Made - ukuhamba ngokuphepha. Nge amakhono engazalwanga, kodwa bayazigqaja ikhono misela. Ngakho njengoba hhayi ukuze ithokozise empumelelweni yakho?

Ungamandla isakhiwo syntactic esiqokiwe isimo, ekungafanele kube umenzi. Kwase kuhwalala. Emehlweni mnyama. Kuyabanda. Isilandiso kuzo kukhona amazwi umuntu 3rd esithile, lapho igama elithi "cha", kweqembu "isandiso + kwekusebentisa", esithi futhi kwekusebentisa. Lezi zinhlobo owodwa Ukwakheka iziphakamiso, ngokungafani abanye, Uyi emthunzini passivity noma inertia.