Thomas Mayne Reid - Umbhali waseMelika noma ngesiNgisi "The Headless wehhashi" nezinye amanoveli ?.

Phakathi imisebenzi eminingi akunjalo yashicilelwa eRussia, wabhala Mayne Reid, ethandwa kakhulu yilezo lapho amaNdiya abanesibindi uhlushwa abahlaseli paleface - "White Chief", "quadroon", "Ukufuna inyathi emhlophe" futhi "Osceola, umholi we Seminole" . Umthelela lezi amanoveli adventure senzeka Melika. Yingakho kuphakama embonweni wokuthi base bebhala umlobi waseMelika. "I Headless wehhashi" akuyona kwakuphazamisa kusukela uchungechunge jikelele, njengoba amaNdiya kukhona naye wayekhona, futhi isenzo senzeka khona e-Texas. Futhi ake umlingiswa oyinhloko - i Irishman ngokuzalwa, kodwa indlovukazi yakhe - eziyikhulu amaphesenti American.

By endleleni, hhayi kuphela onesibindi Moris Dzherald ungowokuzalwa of "Emerald Isle". Futhi umbhali wencwadi ethi "The Headless wehhashi" wazalelwa emzaneni Irish Ballironi. Yena ngobuqotho azibheke njengenhlangano Irishman, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bobabili abazali bakhe purebred Scots. Evela E-Ireland waya kusesho adventure kwezilwandle. Kwaba khona futhi emuva ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Mexican, okwakuthatha ingxenye.

Ngemva komshado, Thomas enquma ukuze baziphilise ngokubhala, okuhle, ukuthi uyise-ke - umshicileli. Ngo-1865 wanyathelisa adumile "Headless wehhashi." Umbhali ngokwakhe akazange alindele ukuthi incwadi yakhe engathokozela impumelelo enjalo. Ngalesi igagasi, wenza isiqunto sokuya emuva States futhi ukusungula umagazini lapho siqu. Kodwa uyakuqonda ukwehluleka. Kuyindida ukuthi abantu baseMelika babona inoveli entsha ngumlobi asishisi ngakho njengoba kulindeleke, futhi kanjani they ebafanele. Cha, ukufunda, udumisekile ukushicilela ngisho ukuhumusha kwezinye izilimi, kodwa akakwazanga ukuphinda impumelelo ukuthi alethwe "le Headless wehhashi." Umbhali ebuyela eNgilandi futhi ayisekho eshiya wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi waliloba eziningi ezithandwayo isayensi, ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngaso izilaleli kwentsha. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana art izincwadi. It ke kushiya inoveli zomlando "White Glove". Kodwa konke lokhu akufani, futhi uyazi umlobi ngokwakhe. "I Headless wehhashi" uthole ephelele adventure amanoveli, bese uphinda feat enjalo Mayne Reid ayenzelwe ukuba. Very interesting elikushoyo ngalokhu inoveli, omunye zabuna isiRashiya, kubonakala - Turgenev. ikhotheshini Verbatim ngeke nhlobo ngininike, ngoba isandla akuyona umbhalo njengoba unjalo. Kodwa umqondo okuthile okunjengokuthi: "Izolo ngiqeda ukufunda Mayne Reid. umbhali Zakhamizi. "I Headless wehhashi" liyincwadi sinamandla kangangokuba umuntu omdala, indoda ekhaliphile wabukela amahora ambalwa, ngaphandle kokuma, ngoba izenzo iziwula. '

Kungenzeka ungavumelani zakudala ngenxa yokuthi amaqhawe inoveli - iziwula, kodwa amakhono Mayne Reid elingenakuphikwa. Futhi zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya ngokugcwele ke. Nakuba umsindo, kodwa eRussia kanye Mayne Reid, futhi izincwadi zakhe ezidumile ezingaphezu kuka ezweni lakubo. Siyakhumbula izindaba, ukuthi ubani umbhali yabo. "I Headless wehhashi 'abathambekele uyaziqhenya lwendawo ngesikhathi ezincwadi Junior eduze" kusho uCaptain Igazi "," The Last of the Mohicans "futhi" Tom Sawyer. " Futhi kule noveli ifundwa hhayi kuphela abafana. Baningi izinyembezi lamantombazane ezichithekile ekhasini incazelo uthando Maurice noLouise. Ebuhlungu phakathi inoveli, lapho abathandi abantu ehlukanisiwe nasezimweni, futhi bajabule ukuphela, lapho izinhliziyo onothando zihlangene phakade.