Ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo

Isitshalo seqanda - isitshalo uthanda ukushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama. kudabuka kwakhe - India. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma ukutshala izithombo kanye ekunakekeleni kwakhe.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kube ngoJanuwari - ekuqaleni kuka-February. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi lapho izithombo etshalwe isitshalo seqanda iqala ekuqaleni kuka e pepper kanye utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba izitike imifino sakhe esekhulile, kufanele basheshe.

Amazinga esincane lapho imbewu ziqhume - degrees 13. Ngemva cishe kwesonto nesigamu kufanele ubone amahlumela zokuqala, uma uqhubeka izinga lokushisa emhlabeni 22-25 degrees ngenhla zero. ukutshalwa obengeziwe isitshalo seqanda izithombo kanye nentuthuko yayo okumelwe zenzeke ngesikhathi lokushisa mayelana 25-30. Uma ngenxa yimuphi umbuso izimo lokushisa kuzoba uhla 15-17 degrees, izitshalo uyomane kunciphe futhi ngezindleko eziphansi Ukufundwa thermometer ngokuphelele ayaphela.

Likhula izithombo isitshalo seqanda zingenziwa izimbiza ekhethekile noma amabhokisi. Futhi amabhodwe kungcono ukuthatha encane. Ngemva cishe 56-57 izinsuku izithombo kudingeka ngena umthamo isitsha 200 ml.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu emhlabathini kufanele kwagxila. Ngenxa yale njongo, kufanele bacwiliswa cishe imizuzu engu-15-20 in a 1% aqueous isixazululo potassium permanganate, bese ubamba efanayo ngamanzi afudumele.

Primer zokutshala kufanele uzilungiselele ngokuxuba izithako ezilandelayo: Turf emhlabathini, humus nesihlabathi (5: 3: 1). Kungcono ngokushesha ngaphambi imbewu bagcwalise izwe umquba amaminerali: thatha 5-7 g umanyolo kanye nitrogen umquba 20 g phosphorus (ukubala kwenziwa ibhakede phansi).

Eyokuqala Kuphendula uqaphela cishe amasonto amabili. izithombo Eggplant Ukutshala ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaso lokushisa lisuka ku-23 kuya ku-27 (kanye ukutshalwa pepper izithombo). lokushisa ebusuku ukunciphisa kubhekwa uyamukeleka + 15-16 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amahlumela zokuqala, kumelwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ekukhuleni kangcono, futhi emva kwezinsuku 5 futhi ukwandisa.

Ikakhulukazi kudingeka ukuqapha umswakama kwenhlabathi. Asikwazi ukuvumela ke iphele ukuphuma, kufanele futhi kube njalo avundise. Lapho uqaphela ukubukeka 2 yalezi amapheshana adingekayo sigqoka ukusetshenziswa isixazululo monophosphate potassium (125 g ziyoncibilika 10 amalitha amanzi).

Khumbula ukuthi ukutshala izithombo isitshalo seqanda sifana ukutshala pepper amnandi. Kodwa kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile eqondile ukunakekelwa kanye ukufakelwa. Ngakho, igama elithi ka ukutshala isitshalo seqanda emhlabathini - ngalesi sikhathi emva yesithwathwa entwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele usumisiwe ngokugcwele (ngasekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June - ukufika eside in zokugcina). Lapho iphele ingozi frost returnable, isitshalo seqanda kungaba zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo. Kungcono ukuqala ukutshala ntambama, ne sezulu esinamafu. Ngakho ongcono ukumila isitshalo seqanda. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube mayelana 65-70 cm, futhi phakathi sezihlahla ilandelana -. 35 amanzi cm Mayelana ziintjalo izinsuku 5-7. I sigqoka yokuqala phezulu kufanele kwenziwe amasonto ngaphambili kuka ezimbili (100 g urea). Okulandelayo iboshiwe - ngemva kwamasonto amathathu wokuqala (100 g urea kanye 150 g potassium monophosphate). Lapho isitshalo seqanda izithelo ngeke engcono ukuchitha ukusuthisa mullein (6-9 kg) exutshwe amanzi ukunisela. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okufana efanayo kungaba liphindwe.

Uma wadalula ukuhlaselwa eggplant Colorado amazambane bhungane, omunye singasebenzisa isixazululo zinambuzane, isib, chlorophos (30 g kusho 10 amalitha amanzi). Badinga ukusizakala uma ebona sebethule izibungu lokhu inkathazo.

Ngokwemvelo, ukutshala izithombo isitshalo seqanda kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuthambisa ngokucophelela futhi yokudla efanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa, uma unakekelwa kahle uzothola enhle betshala ezibonakalayo, futhi uzothola ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle.