Yves Matsudana: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, isithombe

Kubantu abaningi bazi kuphela umuthi owodwa ngokuthi willow - a willow ukukhala. Kodwa ngokwemvelo kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezifana willow Matsudana ezahlukene. Izithombe lokhu ubuhle phambi kwakho. Nasezihlotsheni zakhe, yena umi phandle ngenxa yobuhle balo engavamile. Okunjalo basonta in a Kuvunguza emazombezombe amagatsha ne olive silvery amapheshana eligoqiwe ngeke ubone phezu kwanoma yimuphi umuthi. Lokhu ubuhle zokuhlobisa is hhayi owenziwa ngezandla zabantu, kodwa ngokwemvelo. Umbala amahlamvu siyahlukahluka ushintsho sonyaka ngamunye, ukuze engadini lapho "elemiphefumulo" ke kuyisimangaliso bemvelo, iphenduka ibe indawo yangempela imilingo. Uma unquma "axazulule" endaweni yabo kungumuthi like ongasemanzini Matsudana, nokunakekela lesi sitshalo ngeke ngawe umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Futhi uma isitshalo akusilo elilodwa, kodwa amaningi ubuhle horticultural, kungaba version Japanese, kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile ngoba Japan Sakura ziyojabula umbala zawo zaziziningi futhi enhle willow Japanese Matsudana.

Yves Matsudana: izithombe, incazelo

Outdoors Matsudana libukeka isihlahla obude - mayelana 8 mitha, futhi ekhelini umqhele ububanzi of mayelana 5 amamitha. willow Crohn enhle kakhulu, openwork, ifomu shirokopiramidalnoy.

amahlumela amasha umbala aphuzi-oliva babe pubescence kancane, emva kwesikhashana bathola nqunu uthathe umbala onsundu. amahlamvu lanceolate, zingakhula 10 cm ubude. Izimbali namacici encane, mayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha ubude. Izimbali iqala kanyekanye ne ukubonakala amaqabunga.

Yves Matsudana: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Matsudana, njengazo zonke izihlobo zakhe, likhula ngokushesha kakhulu eminyakeni yayo yokuqala yokuphila ukukhula isihlahla ngonyaka is mayelana 1 imitha, isinezela ovuthiwe isitshalo 50-60 cm ngonyaka. Ngakho ukuze bazalela engadini yakho lezi enhle izitshalo, isikhathi esiningi futhi kuyodingeka umzamo.

Yves emazombezombe Matsudana asiyona impande amaswidi, ukuze ngale ndlela lesi sitshalo akusho asakaze. Imbewu esiphelweni indlela futhi ungasizi. Ungasebenzisa division of the emaqaqasini kodwa okungcono ukuba sidlule siye sabonisa cuttings.

Cuttings kakhulu kalula futhi ngokushesha yakha izimpande, ukuze indlela esiphelweni, singasho, ulula. Sidinga ukuthatha oluqinile cuttings in a ukushuba mayelana umunwe, wazibeka entwasahlobo inhlabathi evundile waphuzisa. Ngokushesha cuttings regrowing izimpande, futhi uzokwazi ukubona amahlumela zokuqala. cuttings Izacile akufanele isetshenziswe for zizalela, ngoba zimbi kakhulu kunalokhu impande.

kokwehla

Nakuba Willow Matsudana futhi intela ezweni, kodwa ukhule best ukukhanya loam medium. Njengazo zonke willow, kulula ukubekezelela yokusondelana komhlaba. Lapho ekhetha indawo ubuhle Japanese kudingeka acabangele yokuthi yena uthanda ilanga, ukuze "silungise 'ke endaweni evulekile kwelanga indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, willow ungeme endaweni lapho Umoya ushaya ngokukhululekile, ikakhulukazi nobungozi ipheshulwa wakhe we umoya ovela enyakatho-mpumalanga. Kungcono ukutshala Matsudanu lalizungezwe ezinye nezihlahla, ngaleyo ndlela ukuvikela ke.

Ukuze ukutshala willow isidingo sokumba usayizi imbobo 50 kuya 50 cm, ukujula 40 cm. Bese ukulungiselela ingxube inhlabathi, okumele libe izingxenye alinganayo phansi noma ukubola umquba umquba kanye Peat. Kuye inhlabathi, inhlabathi kungenziwa wanezela kuya ku-20% yesihlabathi umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. ingxube lelungiselelwe kwesigamu-bagcwalise emgodini bemba zokutshala, uhlanganise kutsho kahle. Uma uhlela on wokutshala izitshalo ambalwa ukudala mall, noma uthango, ke ngokushesha ukulungiselela yonke umsele 50 cm ububanzi, ezijulile 40 cm.

Uma izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande, bese kalula singagxila iyiphi inkathi, bangakwazi ngokuphepha itshalwe-Ephreli kuya ku-October. Kuphela uma lokhu kudingekile ukuze kube nesiqiniseko ukuthi, obani, futhi izimpande awazange overdried. Lo mthetho akuphazamisi wonke izithombo, izitshalo kanye izimpande engavikelekile Kunconywa ukuba itshalwe kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho efihlekile eziqhakaza, noma phakathi ekwindla, lapho amahlamvu baqala sidilike. Ukutshala izithombo ngo-Okthoba, kubalulekile ukususa zonke amahlamvu.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala izitshalo ezisencane badinga ukuthambisa njalo luningi. Kuye ngobukhulu we willow, kudingeka amalitha 20 kuya 50 wamanzi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Uma izinga lokushisa komoya siphezulu kakhulu ngenkathi lomisile ukudicilela kwesihlahla udinga zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Lapho willow ngokuqina, kuyoba ngenkasa ngempela ngokulinganisela.

ukunakekelwa

A gem sangempela engadini kuyinto Matsudana willow. ukunakekelwa zezitshalo ilula, kodwa imithetho ethile okumele ilandelwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isihlahla linesizotha kakhulu, akwazi ukusithwala bese abandayo, nesomiso kanye ngosizo oluncane kumuntu. izimpande omdala willow ejulile kakhulu, ukuze lapho lomisile anqoba ngayo ukuntuleka umswakama ekujuleni inhlabathi yokudla. Autumn ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze ususe ingxenye amahlamvu liwile. Ehlobo noma ekwindla ka izihlahla kuwo kumelwe uchithe amahlumela zasendle.

top-sigqoka

Yves Matsudana nokunye kukhula ngokushesha, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, ezondlekile, maningi amathuba okuthi ajabulise Sebawoti uqale ubuhle babo okungavamile ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo uthanda lapho yakhe "aphathe" organic. Phakathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kwakwakhe umquba, ngasekupheleni kuka-August, kuzomele wenze potassium sulphate kanye superphosphate.

izihlahla

emithini eminyeneyo kakhulu - willow Matsudana, ilungiswe umqhele yayo aluhlaza uyisidingo ukuze anakekele lesi simila, futhi ukuze udale Umumo amahle zokuhlobisa. Izihlahla ingenye izigaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekunakekeleni emazombezombe willow. Ngaphandle "ukugunda izinwele" Matsudana uqweqwe kakhulu, ngakho qiniseka ukwenza okungenani izihlahla zokulungisa.

Kubantu zokudala ilungiswe kwesihlahla liphenduka wobuciko ngempela. Ungakwazi "uzokhathala" bese udala willow imithi ifomu angajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukunikeza aluhlaza umqhele Stam fomu.

abathandi abaningi isitshalo entwasahlobo emazombezombe ngamunye willow usike ku isiqu, ngenxa ongasemanzini ukugunda izinwele kungaqali yiqhwa, futhi isihlahla likhula. Lokhu izihlahlana yoqobo amagatsha kahle lwalugobile ibukeka emangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo.

amahlumela amasha kufanele ngezikhathi okuqoqiwe ukwakha umqhele, okuyinto ungathanda ukubona engadini, izihlahla, ziningi izinto kukhona. Garter kungekho Matsudane kungadingeki, kuba umsebenzi imvelo. Han Willow kwamukeleka kahle izihlahla futhi likuvumela "sculpt" lamagatsha alo zonke izinhlobo amafomu.

Ngenxa amagatsha emangalisayo, willow esetshenziswa Abaklami ekuklanyweni izingadi Japanese - lokhu abe ingadi zakudala. Futhi willow ezinhle ifana lihlala olulodwa, nokudala izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kokuba isitshalo enhle ukhonza njengomdala nomhlobiso landscape, ungasebenzisa ezisontekile willow amagatsha for yezandla nokwelukiweyo eyenziwe nemivini amalungiselelo flower.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Yves Matsudana kubhekwe aqine, kodwa izitshalo abasha nalabo izinhlobo ezingenziwanga ukubekezelela kahle yesithwathwa, abadinga indawo ebusika. Ukumboza nezilwane abazifuyile oluhlaza Kunconywa ngo-Okthoba noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-November. Uma ukuphela, naphezu kwemizamo kwezinkulungwane zebandla, branched podmerzli enhle ebusika, khona-ke akufanele kube nzima, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokusukuma futhi ngeke aphinde sokujabulisa lokuzwakalisa izimvo zayo emangalisa ngokunakekela efanele futhi sezulu willow efudumele.

isifo

Uma uthola ngonyaka yezimvula, abanikazi willow emazombezombe kufanele uzilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi namabala amnyama futhi grey kungase kuvele iqabunga esihlahleni, njengomuntu patina ezingcolile. Ngenxa yokwethuka, siphawula isicefe enjalo, akudingekile. Ukubuyela zalesi sihlahla ukuze ubuhle baso bangaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza oxychloride yethusi (kwiNhloko yehhovisi) noma oksihomom.

izakhiwo awusizo

Yves Matsudana, ngaphandle ukuthi muhle futhi exotic, has izindawo eziningi ewusizo:

• itiye wenza kusukela amahlamvu fresh aqede ukukhathala;
• amagxolo willow ezimhlophe has astringent, antipyretic, isisu, antiinflammatory, imisebenzi anthelmintic;
• willow umshanelo in the okugeza aphathe ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva kanye sifo;
• eziqukethwe quinine isitshalo - iyithuluzi elinamandla ngokumelene umalaleveva,
• oludakayo ababuthakathaka emagxolweni esetshenziswa ekwelashweni izinwele esibuthaka ziyaqothuka, ugcwalisa zonke izinto oyifunayo;
• willow esetshenziswa ngaphandle: I-uhlambulule umlomo nomphimbo, ngoba douching, nge varicose emithanjeni, izifo zesikhumba, ohlasela;
• iva - ephulukisa amanxeba;
• Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi willow uyakwazi ukuncela izinsimbi ezisindayo, ukuze isitshalo uhlanza izindawo okunobuthi;
• iva - omunye izitshalo engcono ukuthi can isicupho uthuli; isihlahla ovuthiwe kwelinye ihlobo ikwazi ukumumatha mayelana 38-40 kg uthuli.