Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie": isithombe, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

A cherry wazizwa ezindaweni zayo suburban, balimi eziningi etshalwa. Ngakho, umsebenzi Ukukhetha lokhu isiko kwaba okhuthele. Izinhlobonhlobo cherry ochwepheshe wazizwa elisuselwa kakhulu. Idumile balimi bajabulela eziningi kubo. Futhi omunye ukuyedlula ngesikhathi esifanayo Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie". Izibuyekezo wabanikazi ezindaweni suburban ke uye wathola esihle.

Izinzuzo ezikhulayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhuluma mayelana nohlobo "UNatalie", ake sibheke ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungcono has eqinisweni wazizwa cherry ngokuziqhathanisa ezivamile. Izinzuzo lokhu ezihlukahlukene izakhamuzi ehlobo zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko:

1. High izinga zokuhlobisa. cherry okunjalo zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ukukhiqiza ezithela ezinhle, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa ndawo. izinhlobonhlobo Isikhathi esining impela wazizwa kusetshenziswa, isibonelo, ukudala imingcele kanye Hedges.
2. Izinga eliphezulu hardiness. Cishe zonke wazizwa cherry izinhlobo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi of Russia nase esise-Ural, eSiberia.
3. Earliness. Izithelo uvuthwe cherry wazizwa mayelana 1.5 amasonto ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile.
4. Ubulula sokuvuna. Ngokungafani cherry evamile, izithelo izinhlobo wazizwa cishe yithela overripening. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ukungalokothi ikhula kakhulu. Hudula noma usebenzise isitebhisi ukuze uthole izithelo ezivela emagatsheni aphezulu, kulesi simo ayidingekile.

Yiqiniso, konke lokhu izinzuzo ohlukile cherry wazizwa "UNatalie".

Izinzuzo izithelo

Empeleni, amajikijolo ngokwabo wazizwa cherry hhayi kuphela libhekene ukunambitheka omuhle. Izithelo lokhu kwezitshalo namanje kuhle kakhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngaphezu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba acid organic, lunezinto ezifana carbohydrate namavithamini. Ngokusho iphesenti yensimbi wazizwa cherry amajikijolo ukudlula ngisho apula.

Ubani inhlobo "UNatalie" wethulwa

Khulisa cherry wazizwa lolu hlobo amaholide Russian isikhathi eside. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ngochwepheshe kazwelonke umkhankaso ngo-1979. Umsebenzi kuso eyenziwa esiteshini yokulinga Far Eastern VNIIR. Njenganoma esetshenziswa sabazali futhi ngokwanele ezihlukahlukene ngibekezele "Summer". Ukuze impova izimbali zayo yasetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziningana cherry. Lawa kwakungamadodana "Ogonyok", "Red Sweet" futhi "Damanka". Ukwenza zizalela izinhlobonhlobo wazizwa cherry "UNatalie" abalimi NA kanye V P. Tsarenko. Isimo nerejista ke yethulwa ngo-1997 Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ezihlukahlukene lijatshulelwa abashayeli bamaloli baqhubeka ukuthandwa.

Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie": incazelo jikelele

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi wazizwa cherry ezihlabayo "UNatalie" ukhule ngempela high - kuze kufinyelele 1.8 m Isici nobuntu le zilwane futhi ububanzi esakaza umqhele Iqanda emise noma kancane isicaba ukuma .. izinhlobonhlobo kakhulu obukhulu ehlathini "UNatalie" akubonakali. Crohn kubo umoya kahle.

amahlumela Lonyaka "UNatalie" pubescent bese abe umbala brown ukukhanya. amagxolo empunga amagatsha zisetshenziswa kancane zibe maholoholo. I efihlekile ku amahlumela ezihlukahlukene "Natali" akhiwa izingcezu amathathu abe ukuma ezicijile. Leaf blades akhule kusukela bayizinkulungwane aluhlaza, side, lukathayela. zingabantu ohlangothini phezulu, kanye Kuphendula pubescent. Hhayi petioles eside kakhulu babe stipules.

Izimbali kusukela izinhlobonhlobo "UNatalie" akuyona lilikhulu - ubukhulu sezifika 2.5 kuphela cm yakha okwenyanga esosweni-yabo .. On imbali ngayinye has amacembe ezinhlanu umbala ezimhlophe, omunye pistil futhi 27 stamens. Ngamunye Calyx imbali kuyahluka ukuma cylindrical futhi pubescent ngaphandle.

Izimbali kanye fruiting cherry wazizwa "UNatalie" kuchungechunge okuqhubekayo.

Izici izinhlobo

Libhekisela cherry "UNatalie" ukuba izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala yokuvuthwa samobesplodnym. It blooms mayelana 10-18 May. Harvest njengoba isihlahla yalesi ezihlukahlukene ungaba 13-18 July. Ngaphezu earliness, inzuzo yale ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa balimi ngoma yokuvuthwa. izithombo Non-kuwo "UNatalie" isiqala ezithela ku-3-4 ngonyaka. Nge lokugoma thatha amajikijolo kuyoba ngonyaka wesibili. Sikhula ensimini yase "UNatalie" ngokuvamile kuze kube iminyaka engu-18.

Izinkomba ukuthela kuleli kilasi kakhulu --9 kg elalivela esihlahleni. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe le cherry kuyinto frost. amagatsha Winter cishe ukufriza kancane. Have akunamthelela izimbali zalesi sitshalo, futhi entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Isomiso, lokhu ezihlukahlukene futhi ukumelana. Nokho pereuvlazhnyat cherry "UNatalie" is hhayi Kunconywa. Kungenjalo, kungaba vypret.

Ngokuphathelene ukuzinza lesi sigaba ukuze zonke izinhlobo zezifo kusuka abashayeli bamaloli ngokuyisisekelo okubuyayo kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, Cherry "UNatalie" cishe ungalokothi itheleleke cherry leaf indawo noma klyasterosporiozom. Pereuvlazhnyat lolu hlobo lwezinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, it is hhayi Kunconywa futhi ngoba kulesi simo simila ungase uthole moniliosis ogulayo.

Ingabe wazizwa cherry "UNatalie" futhi kunenye inzuzo ebaluleke. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abashayeli bamaloli kanye umkhiqizi, it is kalula okusakazwa cuttings softwood. Kukholakala ukuthi kungcono ukuthi ezihlukahlukene okusezingeni eliphezulu ngibekezele kuyinto endawni GADI uhlobo olunzulu, kuyo kanye ezindaweni abalandeli.

isithelo

Incazelo cherry wazizwa "UNatalie" letinikwe lapha ngenhla likhomba wakhe njengoba ngempela linesizotha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku sezihlahla lokhu isiko, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ukhule amajikijolo ezinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo esivamile wabo 4 amagremu. izithelo Umbala wazizwa cherry "UNatalie" ezimnyama abomvu. Ikhasi amajikijolo ezivuthiwe pubescent nge izinwele iDemo. Indaphundaphu kusukela izithelo zalesi ezihlukahlukene gristly, liqinile, namanzi. Taste, ngokuvumelana abalimi abaningi, futhi uhluke nje kakhulu. Juice izithelo bomvu, amnandi futhi omuncu.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka incazelo izinhlobonhlobo Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie" (isithombe ekhasini nayo waqinisekisa), amajikijolo zalo zihlukile lesinqumo high ngempela. Kusolwa ukuthi izithelo lokhu isiko mahle kabusha, futhi ukusetshenziswa fresh. Uma wayefisa berry cherry lokhu kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ujamu, ujamu, compote noma izithelo candy. Abanikazi Iningi Cottages ehlobo uzilungiselele iwayini ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.

Indlela ukukhetha indawo kokwehla

Ingadi cherry wazizwa "UNatalie" kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka kusayithi libalele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu esikhathini esizayo. Izinzuzo lolu hlobo lwezinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezihlobana indlela yokwakheka undemanding inhlabathi. Cherry zikhule kahle "UNatalie" kuyinto cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuba akhethe langensimu yakhe evundile nokukhanya-textured. A imfuneko lena yokuntuleka eduze amanga komhlaba.

Ukukhathazeka "UNatalie" izinhlobo samobesplodnym. Lokhu kusho ukuthi oyedwa kuphela ukuba ikhule ngo okungenanzuzo engadini yisithombo. Ukuvuna ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke kutholakale. Eceleni "UNatalie" kufanele zikhule, isibonelo, kanti amanye ayenomuzwa wokuthi cherry. Kulokhu, kuyokunikeza eningi izimbali amaqanda. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu ezihlukahlukene inesimiso ethakazelisa kakhulu. Singasho izimbali kuhlanganise ahlobene izithelo izitshalo impova. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinhle bempova Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie" kuyinto iplamu kanye iplamu.

Kuphi ukuthola impahla ukutshala

Khulisa "UNatalie" endaweni kungaba kokubili kusuka izithombo, nabetshe. Nokho, okuningi ayethanda nokho samuntu kuqala. Iqiniso ukuthi amathambo ka-cherry "UNatalie" ngaphambi kokutshala kumele wakubo. Kungenjalo bamane ngeke ziqhume. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu okufanayo - kunemidanti ngempela enzima. Kodwa uma ufuna Yiqiniso, ungazama lolu khetho kokwehla. Kunoma ikuphi, varietal izici lapho usukhule kusukela itshe "UNatalie", kanye cishe yimuphi omunye cherry felted, akaphelelwa.

Izithombo izinhlobo "UNatalie" angathengwa at cishe kunoma iyiphi egumbini lezingane. Cherry kuyinto ngempela ubudala futhi ethandwa izakhamizi ehlobo ngempela.

Indlela ukutshala

Umgodi cherry wazizwa "UNatalie" kufanele bambe omunye pretty big. ukusebenza elikhulu ukujula yayo futhi ububanzi izoba ngu 50 cm. Soil ingxube izithombo okulungiselelwe ngokuxuba evundile ingadi umhlabathi nge umquba ukubola. Ukuze sondle izitshalo ekuqaleni futhi unezela kancane lime hydrated futhi abanye Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngezinye kakhulu izimpande yisithombo inqanyulwa ngo-20 cm. It iwachazela ukuthuthukiswa kangcono esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho yisithombo ukulungele elicwiliswe ubumba yisikhulumi. Ngo emgodini wathela potting inhlabathi obukhulu khulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisithombo futhi wambozwa lakwa ekuwulungiseleleni.

Ukuze cherry felted "UNatalie" yamukelwa kahle, kumele itshalwe ukujula efanayo egumbini lezingane. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina emhlabeni isitshalo ukwenza umqulu emhlabathini namanzi it ngokugcwele.

Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie": ikakhulukazi ezikhulayo ensimini

Ukutshala esikhathini esizayo njalo wanika ezithela ezinhle, ke, kusobala, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze amanzi zalisa. Futhi cherry "UNatalie" idinga izihlahla gqwa. Athambise umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo kudingeka siqiniseke. Kodwa ukuze bafeze lokhu inqubo kumele kube njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi lo cherry "UNatalie" ohlelweni impande itholakala ngempela eduze kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, kulula ukuba umonakalo ngesikhathi ziba ngcono.

Indlela zalisa

Entwasahlobo ka-cherry wazizwa "UNatalie" ngokuvamile bondliwa izidubedube. Uma lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi isetshenziswa Ukwakheka ngoba berry izitshalo. Kwakudinga potassium (mayelana 20-30 amagremu ngesithombo sikabhanana) ne phosphorus (70-80 g) Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa cherry ezinhle, kanye nitrogen (30-50 g). Ekwindla lolu hlobo lwezinto, kuyatuseka ukondla organic. Kuhle kakhulu cherry "UNatalie" uzokwenza kahle rotted ihhashi noma inkomo umquba. Ungasebenzisa futhi umquba. Kunoma ikuphi, naphansi kwayo yonke isitshalo kudingeka uthele ezine amabhakede zikamanyolo eziphilayo. Fed leLibanga ekwindla ngokuvamile ngokushesha ngemuva izihlahla.

ezithela Better felted cherry "UNatalie" unika nenhlabathi hlangothi. Ngakho-ke, phansi ngaphansi kufanele ngezikhathi ilayimi. Feza lokhu inqubo kanye ngemva kweminyaka 5. Ngakho ukusebenzisa mayelana 200-300 amagremu of lime ngalinye 1 m ^2.

indlela ukudicilela

umswakama okweqile - kuba, njengoba sekushiwo, into akayithandi cherry felted "UNatalie". Izithombe ezihlabayo enempilo balolusiko ethulwa ekhasini. Elampontshelwa cherry "UNatalie" ubukeka ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqala Damping-off yaleli kwezitshalo kusaqalwa kungaba azimisele, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa podgnivaniyu impande esiphikeni. Kunoma ikuphi, amanzi "UNatalie" kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo kubalulekile ngokuyisisekelo kuphela lomisile. Ngokuvamile izihlahla waphuzisa hhayi ningi than kathathu noma kane phakathi nenkathi (cishe njalo ezinyangeni 1-1.5).

Kukholakala ukuthi moisturize inhlabathi ngaphansi "UNatalie" indlela engcono lokufafaza. Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuyinhloko ebusweni nesenzakalo kohlelo impande. Ukusebenzisa hose, zingase zihlanzwe kalula. Empeleni kakhulu kokufafazwa kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela kusihlwa noma ekuseni amahora. Uma kungenjalo, sizokwazi "ukuba ashise 'emaqabungeni simila.

kumiswa umqhele

Incazelo cherry izinhlobonhlobo wazizwa "UNatalie" letinikwe lapha ngenhla likhomba ke njengoba isitshalo kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kutfutfukisa isiko empeleni fast kakhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukuguga yayo. "UNatalie" Ngakho, njengamabandla cishe yimuphi omunye cherry felted, udinga izihlahla njalo. Ubuchwepheshe yale nqubo kuncike ngokuyinhloko engu zalesi sihlahla. izindikimba ezimbili ngonyaka entwasahlobo isiqeshana izithombo cishe 1 / 3-1 / 4 esimweni uma ubude idlula cm 60. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izwi lakhe lalivela ususe konke amahlumela ngokweqile. Ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo kumele ahlale emhlabeni 10-12 amagatsha enamandla kakhulu.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, entwasahlobo ukukwenza ngokuyisisekelo kuphela sanitary izihlahla cherry "UNatalie". Okungukuthi, asuswe ezihlabayo zonke podmerzshie, omisiwe futhi ekhula egatsheni okungalungile.

I cherry baye bazizwa "UNatalie" kweminyaka eyi 6-7, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ungase uqale wehlise ukukhiqiza. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele wenze sokuvuselela izihlahla nezitshalo ezikwaziyo. Maphakathi umqhele isitshalo ngasinye isusiwe "likhale" wonke amagatsha endala oda lokuqala nelesibili. Kamuva e-cherry eduze tincetu eqala ukukhula amahlumela. Esikhathini esizayo, uyonikwa ezithela ezinhle.

Kwenye indawo cherry "UNatalie" zingakhula iminyaka engu-18. Nokho, abatshali wazibonela belulekwa ukuba ushintshe izitshalo kakade engu-nanhlanu. cherry Okudala ezithela ezinhle ngokukhethekile, ngeshwa, ungayeki.

Buciko izihlahla "UNatalie" kuyinto efiselekayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, sebenzisa var engadini. Bona asithe "Hemp" ngokushesha emva ukususwa amagatsha.

Izifo nokwelashwa kwazo

Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kuthiwa wazizwa cherry, njengoba abalimi abaningi abanolwazi klyasterosporioz kanye ezishile monilial. Eyokuqala hlobo felted cherry ukutheleleka "UNatalie", njengoba sekushiwo, oluphakeme esitebeleni. Ingozi sifo ke monilial ashise kukhona enkulu ngokwanele. Anqume ukutheleleka cherry "UNatalie" kungenzeka kwasekuqaleni ukuba khona e umqhele omisiwe amahlumela ensundu. Moniliosis esiyingozi ngokuyinhloko yokuthi zako kalula kakhulu iphutha for zeqhwa of ngesikhathi yesithwathwa entwasahlobo noma ushise uma usebenzisa zinambuzane.

Desiccation kwenzeka amahlumela kule isifo ngenxa siyaluyalu ngohlobo olukhethekile ukhunta omndeni ka Monilia. Ukusabalala lesi silwanyana anganikela ukumanzisa sezulu kanye zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane abahlebayo ezinhlamvu kusukela isitshalo ukuze isitshalo. Kakade ngonyaka wokuqala ngenxa yalokhu umtshali isifo bafelwe ingxenye enkulu isivuno.

Ikhambi moniliosis wazizwa cherry "UNatalie" izindlela ezivamile ngeke zisebenze. Abalimi kufanele usebenzise amasu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokusetshenziswa amakhemikhali. Kuhlanganisa ekwelapheni lesi sifo ezinye izinyathelo saziso:

• izihlahla amagatsha itheleleke;
• ekwindla yokuhlanza amaqabunga ezihlabayo bawile;
• ukucubungula njalo izidakamizwa zethusi-aqukethe.

Izibuyekezo ngohlobo abashayeli bamaloli

Mbiko cherry wazizwa "UNatalie", betshala nokunakekela okuyinto - inqubo elula, balimi isungule kahle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubuyekezwa omuhle lo grade wathola i-enhle kakhulu ukunambitheka izinga izithelo. Berry ngalesi cherry imnandi kunezinyosi nabanye abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, matasa kakhulu. Mayelana cherry frost "UNatalie" kusukela abashayeli bamaloli njengoba kukhona cishe akukho izikhalazo. Into kuphela - lokhu ezihlukahlukene akubi ukubekezelela kahle uma kuncibilika iqhwa ebusika.

Yiqiniso, lokhu isiko samobesplodnost balimi eziningi ubheke yokuntula zayo. Nokho wempova izinhlobo Prunus tomentosa "UNatalie", iplamu kanye nabanye kukhona cishe kuzo zonke engadini. Into eyinhloko ukubeka eduze isitshalo kuye.

Izithelo "UNatalie" Kuthi kunangendlela e kakhulu nezinye cherry wawungathi. Noma kunjalo, zigcinwa, ngokuvumelana balimi eziningi, kancane okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Futhi ezinye yokuntuleka "UNatalie", ngokuvumelana amaholide, yazo Damping off. Ngokuphathelene uchelela ngamanzi lolu hlobo ngempela kufanele kube njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi uhlobo cherry wazizwa "UNatalie" (incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo). Njengoba ubona, isiko linesizotha ngempela futhi isivuno. Kunoma ikuphi, wambeka phezu indawo yakhe umhlali ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuhlala wanelisekile. Kodwa-ke, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle kule grade uzonikezwa kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle futhi izihlahla gqwa.